T
Trader
Guest
For starters, government accounting for purposes of the reported deficits counts a loan as the same as a gift. A normal person would know the difference between lending me $100 that I will pay back with interest next year and just giving me a gift that you will never see again. Yes, in both cases you have $100 less today, but with a loan you also have a corresponding asset created on the other side of balance sheet. Politicians love this sort of thing because a student loan and a student grant count as spending the same, but the student prefers the grant and more likely will vote for someone who gives out free money than loans.Could you explain this in lay terms?
Social Security and Medicare take tax money today and vaguely promise you a benefit in exchange some time in the future. If they collect less than the value of the benefit promised the missing money has to come from somewhere. A private company would have to recognize the value of the shortfall by taking a charge against earnings. The value of that future benefit has to be set aside in a fund with real assets. Government accounting does not include the value of the shortfall in the official deficit. They use Scarlett O’Hara logic, “I’ll think about that tomorrow”. Eventually tomorrow will come and there is no money set aside to cover the obligation. That is why Greece had to cut the pensions of people already retired by 25% and raise the retirement age for everyone else. They could no longer borrow enough money to pay what they promised to the retirees.
Greece no longer has its own currency, so they could not inflate their way out of the problem. The US still has its own currency so we could just pay all our bills by creating money out of thin air, but the same nominal amount of money would have reduced purchasing power. Congress cannot repeal the law of supply and demand.