Old Testament - seven extra books in Catholic Bibles

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I believe everyone in this thread should cease posting until that question is answered. People have spent a lot of time, love and respect speaking with Ginger, we all deserve an answer from her regarding her own OP.
It’s already been answered at least twice.

Why keep asking?
I do not “recant”, but I have clarified.

First, Catholics here have already acknowledged Hippo and Carthage were not infallible noror dogmatic councils

Second, Catholics have acknowledged the Pope didn’t declare their canons dogma.

Third, the pope sanctioned Jerome’s disclaimer stating these books were good to be read in church for edification, etc., but not for matters of doctrine nor authority.
  1. The canon set by Hippo and Carthage set the canon is tdifferent from the one set at Trent. Why wasn’t it exactly the way Hippo and Carthage listed it?
  2. The Vulgate differs from both Hippo and Trent as shown by Pwrlftr.
  3. Luther included the deuteros in his Bible under the same conditions as Jerome.
 
After discovering the Catholic Bible had more books, I began to investigate. I had always believed the false Catholic claim, until a few days ago, that Luther had removed these books from the Catholic Bible.
The canon of scripture, Ginger2, as proclaimed by all the previous councils up to Trent as well, includes only books considered to be inspired.

Luther “removed” these books by demoting them from the previously held belief by the Church that they are inspired. He erroneously distinguished them from the other books in the canon. Luther demoted them from canonical (inspired) status against the previously held teaching of the Church.

I believed, from Catholic sources, Jerome placed the in the collection of books we call the Bible, but sense Jerome had set them apart stating they were not inspired, I mistakenly believed ML removed them.
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My summation today is this:
*These books have always been read in the church (I have never disagreed on that point)
*These books were never universally considered inspired until Trent (I always believed that since my “extra books” discovery)
No, Ginger2. They would not have been included in the canon had they not been considered inspired. You should understand this, since you yourself have made a very good argument that the NT books were inspired as soon as they were written, not at the time they were proclaimed canonical.
Therefore, it is inaccurate to say the RC added them, but rather they declared them inspired for the -first time in trhe 16th century.
They were not “added”, this is true, but nothing was included in the canon that was not considered inspired. They were part of the canon because they were considered as such. The declaration was to refute Luther and others’ heresies in demoting the books to non-canonical status.
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*Martin Luther **did not removed any books from the church**
Since Luther was no longer in the Church at the time, having been excommunicated, then of course he had no authority to remove anything. Furthermore, had he still been in good standing with the Church, he still would not have had the authority to alter the canon as received from the infallible councils.

He did demote the books, though, to non-canonical status, and declared that they were apocryphal (non-inspired) writings.
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 Rather he affirmed the pope's decision that the deuteros were not inspired but had a lesser value within the Christian community.
No, the pope never made such a decision. Even if one had, it would not over ride the infallible decisions of the previous councils.
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 Which is demonstrating by the pope's approval of Jerome stating so in the Vulgate.
The pope allowed Jerome to publish his opinions, just as they are published today in biblical footnotes. That does not change the canon that was declared by the infallible councils.
Then why did the pope allow a disclaimer to be written in the Vulgate?
Same reason the Church allows footnotes and commentaries today.
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The Catholic Church, since the 16th century, has considered these books inspired, but not before.  Not until after ML.
You are in error still, Ginger2, though it is good you have made some progress from the misinformation you posted at first.

The Catholic church does not allow anything to be read in Mass except inspired canonical writings. The only reason the Church has used these since the beginning is that they were considered inspired. The present construction of the Divine Liturgy was adapted from the synagog service where the Septuagint was used. Later, the NT scriptures were added to the readings.
To try and end on some sort of a good note.

I can acknowledge that the extended versions were probably considered inspired by the pope, as they were not separated.

However, whether inspired or not, Bel and the Dragon is not part of Daniel.
It is considered part of a set of books called “Daniel”. There are other subsets of books in the Septuagint as well. however, since the authenticity of this book is not relevant to the OP, I will not make a dispute about this.
 
It’s already been answered at least twice.

Why keep asking?
I do not “recant”, but I have clarified.

First, Catholics here have already acknowledged Hippo and Carthage were not infallible noror dogmatic councils

Second, Catholics have acknowledged the Pope didn’t declare their canons dogma.

Third, the pope sanctioned Jerome’s disclaimer stating these books were good to be read in church for edification, etc., but not for matters of doctrine nor authority.
  1. The canon set by Hippo and Carthage set the canon is tdifferent from the one set at Trent. Why wasn’t it exactly the way Hippo and Carthage listed it?
  2. The Vulgate differs from both Hippo and Trent as shown by Pwrlftr.
  3. Luther included the deuteros in his Bible under the same conditions as Jerome.
Ever notice how many more words it takes to tapdance around rather than answer a “yes or no” question as “Yes” or “No”.

Reading the OP-- "I believe Catholics added .…" --and then this post, I must assume the poster now believes they were not added in response to Martin Luther.

Ginger 2, are you a PR person in real life? I seem to recognize some of the tap-dancing steps I used myself in a previous life.
 
Dan 7:15 I Daniel was grieved…
Dan 8:15 And it came to pass, when I, [even] I Daniel,…
Dan 8:27 And I Daniel fainted,…
Dan 9:2 In the first year of his reign I Daniel …
Dan 10:2 In those days I Daniel …
Dan 10:11 And he said unto me, O Daniel, …
Dan 10:12 Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: …
Dan 12:5 Then I Daniel looked, …

I guess that is more then just chapter 1. 🤷
Ginger2, the authenticity of Holy Scripture is not compromised because it has been written by a third party. Paul’s letters were written by a secretary. It does not mean they are not inspired. The father’s tell us “Peter’s gospel was written by Mark”. The gospel is no less inspired as a result.
 
No, the pope never made such a decision. Even if one had, it would not over ride the infallible decisions of the previous councils.
So you claim the councils of Hippo and Carthage were infallible?

If Hippo was infallible as you claim, Why did Trent not declare the canon from Hippo exactly as it was? Surely infallible would mean a change would be an error? Are you suggesting Trent was in error and therefore not an infallible council as you have claimed Hippo and Carthage to be??? :eek:
The pope allowed Jerome to publish his opinions, just as they are published today in biblical footnotes. That does not change the canon that was declared by the infallible councils.
Opinions that deny Catholic dogma are not published in the RC Bible - not even in the footnotes.

You stated Hippo and Carthage were infallible, yet the pope allowed Jerome to state an opinion that denied the deuteros.

AND Jerome’s Vulgate was not the same as the Hippo and Carthage canon.

That means the the “infallible” canon of Hippo and Carthage is not the same canon used by the RC for over 1000 years!!!
(SEE POST # 398)
 
Please reference the post # as I believe you are misinterpreting what was said.
What an unusual event. 😉
I thought I’d answered that question and am trying to avoid answering the same questions repeatedly. But is it hard when so many people are participating in one conversation.

First, Catholics here have already acknowledged Hippo and Carthage were not infallible or ex-cathedral or dogmatic councils (not sure how that was worded)
Actually, what is important in these councils is the list of books considered inspired. You purported that there was no list of books considered inspired by the Church, and uour claim has been proved to be false.
Second, Catholics have acknowledged the Pope didn’t declare their canons dogma.
In 382 the Septuagint books named by those previous councils were included with the NT canon.
Third, the pope sanction Jerome’s disclaimer stating these books were good to be read in church for edification, etc., but **not for matters of doctrine **nor authority.
Allowing commentary to be published with the Scripture does not invalidate the canonicty of the Scripture.

The African Synod of Hippo, in 393, approved the New Testament, as it stands today, together with the Septuagint books, a decision that was repeated by Councils of Carthage in 397 and 419. Pope Damasus I’s Council of Rome in 382 issued a biblical canon identical to that mentioned above. Damasus’s commissioning of the Latin Vulgate edition of the Bible, c. 383, was instrumental in the fixation of the canon in the West. In 405, Pope Innocent I sent a list of the sacred books to a Gallic bishop, Exsuperius of Toulouse. When these bishops and councils spoke on the matter, however, they were not defining something new, but instead “were ratifying what had already become the mind of the Church.”
  1. If Hippo and Carthage set the canon, why is the canon declared at Trent slightly different? Should it not have been exactly the way Hippo and Carthage listed it?
Good scholarship! 👍

The point is that the Septuagint has been accepted as inspired and used in the Church since the time of Jesus and the Apostles. The Catholic Church did not add books, but Luther did remove them by demoting them to “non-inspired” status. His decision has affected his spiritual descendents ever since.
 
Although not a Catholic, Ken Collins has an excellent series of articles on the Bible several of which directly address the OP’s question
kencollins.com/bible-00.htm

But yes the “extra” books were always there. Amazingly, another of the reasons why some Bibles do not contain all the books is down to cost of printing! After the war of Independence, American publishers were for the first time legally able to print Bibles, prior to that it was the sole reserve of the Crown. American publishers quickly realised that many of the books contained in the King James version were seldom or never referred to by Biblical Christians and so just left them out. As a result, millions of people spanning several generations, lived their lives erroneously believing that their abridged version of the Bible was the original.
 
Ever notice how many more words it takes to tapdance around rather than answer a “yes or no” question as “Yes” or “No”.
I said “I do not recant” Sorry, I thought that was as good as a “no”
Reading the OP-- "I believe Catholics added .…" --and then this post, I must assume the poster now believes they were not added in response to Martin Luther.
But I’ll try again to help you to understand. The word in question is “added”. If you read thru these posts before making false accusations, you would have seen that I stated my original statement was not entirely accurate.

In one sense the RC did add these books as they had been used and included as non-inspired reading

In another sense the RC did add them as the RC for the first time added them to the list of inspired Scriptures.
:rolleyes:

Apparently the new information that was introduced by Pwrlftr has been too much for you to contest so you need to resort to rehashing issued that were settled many many posts and even pages ago.

The issue now that we are discussing is whether or not the canons from Hippo, and Carthage and the Vulgate and Trent are the same.

For some of us, Catholics included, this has been a profitable discussion. If it is a waste of time for you, I suggest you stop wasting your time.

But, if you would like to move forward in the discoveries I and some of the Catholics here have been investigating, I suggest you at post # 398.

That is where we are now.
 
Hi, You’re coming in a little late. 🙂

We have already discovered Luther didn’t remove those books, but appended them the same way Jerome did.

Martin Luther’s Bible included the deuteros.
“Appending them the same way Jerome did” is indeed to remove them from the canon. Removing them from canonical status is the same as saying they are not inspired. Unlike Luther, Jerome accepting correction from the Church on this point.
 
You purported that there was no list of books considered inspired by the Church, and uour claim has been proved to be false.
On the contrary, I said the earliest canon did not include the deuteros. No one during the same time period has been found to disagree with these lists.
The point is that the Septuagint has been accepted as inspired and used in the Church since the time of Jesus and the Apostles.
Again the earliest list went undisputed and DID NOT include the deuteros.
At least twice in the NT Jesus mentions the Holy Scriptures - both times he omits the deuteros. Luke 24:44 is one place.
…Luther did remove them by demoting them to “non-inspired” status.
By that reasoning the pope must have allowed Jerome to remove them first - after they were erroneously added by Carthage and Hippo. 👍
 
Hi, Ginger

I guess my patience level is low, so I’m going to cut to the chase 😉

It appears that you are not Catholic, and are posting to a Catholic forum. Is this correct?

It also appears that not only are you not Catholic, but you are … for lack of a better term, ‘hostile’ toward the Catholic church and Catholic teaching. Is this correct?

If this is the case, I am curious: why are you posting here? Are you trying to ‘wise up’ the Catholics? Or what? :confused:

Happy New Year!
 
Ever notice how many more words it takes to tapdance around rather than answer a “yes or no” question as “Yes” or “No”.

Reading the OP-- "I believe Catholics added .…" --and then this post, I must assume the poster now believes they were not added in response to Martin Luther.

Ginger 2, are you a PR person in real life? I seem to recognize some of the tap-dancing steps I used myself in a previous life.
I agree…after reading Ginger’s “answer” I still have no idea if she believes the Catholic Church added books at Trent. At least I know who to pick first if I’m ever captain of a dodgeball team.
 
So you claim the councils of Hippo and Carthage were infallible?
No, but the canon promulgated there was accepted at the 7 later ecumencial councils, and the infallible decree of Damascus in 381

The point is that the Church has always accepted the Alexandrian Septuagint as inspired.
Are you suggesting Trent was in error and therefore not an infallible council as you have claimed Hippo and Carthage to be???
No, I am suggesting that Trent was simply a reinteration of what had always been believed, practiced, and proclaimed by the Church.
Opinions that deny Catholic dogma are not published in the RC Bible - not even in the footnotes.
As you have pointed out, it was not made Dogma until Trent. 😉
You stated Hippo and Carthage were infallible, yet the pope allowed Jerome to state an opinion that denied the deuteros.
No, sorry Ginger2. There were 7 infallible ecumencial councils that used the same canon after Hippo and Carthage.
 
Hi, Ginger

I guess my patience level is low, so I’m going to cut to the chase 😉

It appears that you are not Catholic, and are posting to a Catholic forum. Is this correct?

It also appears that not only are you not Catholic, but you are … for lack of a better term, ‘hostile’ toward the Catholic church and Catholic teaching. Is this correct?

If this is the case, I am curious: why are you posting here? Are you trying to ‘wise up’ the Catholics? Or what? :confused:

Happy New Year!
HI GINGER Are you tha same person that was posting on WETELLYOU about 2 or 3 years ago ?
 
Hi, You’re coming in a little late. 🙂

We have already discovered Luther didn’t remove those books, but appended them the same way Jerome did.

Martin Luther’s Bible included the deuteros.
What St. Jerome did is of no matter (on this issue of authority to append books).

What did the Church do? Did the Church ever append them?
 
… the canon promulgated (at Hippo and Carthage) was … the infallible decree of Damascus in 381
Very well. Then why didn’t Jerome follow the infallible canon list?

Pwrlftr’s source states Trent rejected books in the Vulgate that were not included in Hippo and Carthage lists?

Which is the infallible canon list? The Hippo and Carthage canon or the approved Vulgate canon?

If the infallible canon is the Hippo list, Why did the pope endorse the canon in the Vulgate?

If the Vulgate contains the infallible list of Scriptures, why did Trent endorse a similar canon to Hippo?
 
I said “I do not recant” Sorry, I thought that was as good as a “no”

But I’ll try again to help you to understand. The word in question is “added”. If you read thru these posts before making false accusations, you would have seen that I stated my original statement was not entirely accurate.

In one sense the RC did add these books as they had been used and included as non-inspired reading

In another sense the RC did add them as the RC for the first time added them to the list of inspired Scriptures.
:rolleyes:
No, Ginger2, now you have just substititued one falsehood for another! The Alexandrian Septuagint was considered inspired Scripture from the time that Jesus and the Apostles used it. It was stated as such at numerous official proceedings and proclamations of the Church. These included “lists” for centuries prior to Trent. Trent reiterated that these scriptures were considered inspired because of the heresies committed by taking them out of the accepted canon.
The issue now that we are discussing is whether or not the canons from Hippo, and Carthage and the Vulgate and Trent are the same.
I know you would like to change the subject, so that you don’t have to recant your OP. Nice try!
For some of us, Catholics included, this has been a profitable discussion. If it is a waste of time for you, I suggest you stop wasting your time.
You really do take an imperious tone at times, missy.
How does your condescending attitude promote your erroneous perspective?
That is where we are now.
I see that “we” are just trying to rework the error posted in the OP, so that you can continue to find fault with the Catholic Church. One has to wonder at the motivaton for such behavior. 🤷
On the contrary, I said the earliest canon did not include the deuteros. No one during the same time period has been found to disagree with these lists.
The Septuagint was produced long before the Palestinian canon. Yes, you are reverting to the Palestinian Jewish “canon”, apparently because you prefer to align yourself with the Jews that rejected Christ instead of the Church that Jesus founded. Curious.
Again the earliest list went undisputed and DID NOT include the deuteros.
By the Jews, certainly not. They were content in rejecting as many practices adopted by Christians as possible.
At least twice in the NT Jesus mentions the Holy Scriptures - both times he omits the deuteros. Luke 24:44 is one place.
Jesus did not “omit” the deuteros, Ginger2. He fulfilled them, just as He did the rest of the Scriptures.
 
If one had to list the exact date that the canon was complete would it be 405?
 
It would appear this thread has stopped moving forward and began moving in reverse.

If we are only going to rehash what has already been thoroughly discussed there is no point for me to stay here.

Is there anyone interested in discussing the information presented by Pwrlftr?
 
I said “I do not recant” Sorry, I thought that was as good as a “no”

But I’ll try again to help you to understand. The word in question is “added”. If you read thru these posts before making false accusations, you would have seen that I stated my original statement was not entirely accurate.

In one sense the RC did add these books as they had been used and included as non-inspired reading

In another sense the RC did add them as the RC for the first time added them to the list of inspired Scriptures.
:rolleyes:

Apparently the new information that was introduced by Pwrlftr has been too much for you to contest so you need to resort to rehashing issued that were settled many many posts and even pages ago.

The issue now that we are discussing is whether or not the canons from Hippo, and Carthage and the Vulgate and Trent are the same.

For some of us, Catholics included, this has been a profitable discussion. If it is a waste of time for you, I suggest you stop wasting your time.

But, if you would like to move forward in the discoveries I and some of the Catholics here have been investigating, I suggest you at post # 398.

That is where we are now.
Ginger, let’s be nice to the new-comers. Its hard to ask someone to read 400 posts just to catch up. At worst, just ignore the people who are responding to your original posts, unless they repeat their accusations. If they hang around the thread in interest, they’ll figure out the gist of the debate.

We are all Christians, you understand.
 
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