G
Gottle_of_Geer
Guest
I would be careful of some of these sites because they are innacurate and weaken, instead of stregnthen, the case for Communion on the tongue by foolish arguments and doctored sources.
Spurious and undocumented.
Faulty. He actually supports it. Do a Google search for the full text of Letter 93.
Also faulty.
No such thing. His one reference which is used to support this is from a homily in which he says “one receives in the mouth what one believes by faith”. This can apply to any method of reception of Communion
This is mostly true: it did restrict Communion, but not as the present discipline - the higher clergy (from subdeacons onward) could receive in the hand.
Again, incorrect. The 6th Ecumencial Council says nothing about it. The Council of Trullo,regarded as part of the 6th Council by the separated Eastern Churches, but not by us, does have decrees regarding Communion - but again, quite the opposite - they support it, and prescribe excommunication for those who do not receive in the hand, but instead in a dish.
True
Somewhat innacurate quote. The words of Trent are that it is an Apostolic tradition that priests should communicate themselves and laymen receive from a priest. The canon is against self-communicating (still forbidden) not Communion in the hand.
This was the interpretation of the earlier scholars and widely propagated (still is) but was a misreading of the texts. The *dominica *is actually the veil worn by the women - they were to approach the Sacrament with covered heads.
There are many other sources supporting Communion in the hand besides St. Cyril (or pseudo-Cyril) - St. John Chrysostom, St. John Damascene, Venerable Bede, etc. It is not necessary that the discipline was uniform across all the Churches at the beginning - so for example, while Rouen proscribes it, a little later, we find St. John Damascene still speaking of it as normative for his area. Again while we read of Pope St. Gregory administering it on the tongue, Bede relates the practise in England of receiving in the hand. It was only by around the 10th-11th centuries that it became established almost everywhere.