Oh please. The only argument that needs to be understood is from Pope John Paul II - the Church has no authority to ordain women. Everything else posted here misses the point by a mile.
No authority means no authority. It doesn’t matter if women can kill others as good as the best men. That is not and should not be relevent - at all.
Peace,
Ed
Actually, Ed, he says presbyteral ordination, not ordination in general. (But since presbyteral is prerequisite for episcopal, it rules out episcopal as well.)
He was very careful not to shut the door on the order of Deaconess, claiming it much more vague than it seems.
Further, 3 churches with valid sacraments have deaconsesses, and two of them ordain them as major orders, while the 3rd (Coptic Orthodox) waffle on whether it’s a consecration or minor orders ordination, but the form differs not at all between minor orders and mere consecration. Declaring it invalid would harm the negotiations with those churches for reunion.
Likewise, we can read that, in the 3rd C, according to the Apostolic Constitutions, the deaconesses had duty to mind the doors; that’s a subdeacon’s or acolyte’s task.
Further, Roman praxis, while well documented in the 7th C and later, was not the same as Eastern praxis, having abolished ordination of deaconesses centuries before, and merely consecrating them.
The first question is whether or not deaconesses were in major or minor orders. Rome considered subdeacons Major Orders; no other patriarchate did, nor does. But Rome also permits women to perform all but one task belonging to the minor orders: purification of the sacred vessels.
The second, and more important, question must be, “Does the Church need Deaconesses?”
A partial answer is that the Roman Church doesn’t so long as the mainstream of the Roman Catholics would see it as the first step to women as priests, nor as long as certain actions proper to the Subdeacon/Instituted Acolyte may be performed by lay women. The Eastern Churches in Union might find them particularly useful in some places in the Middle East. The Coptic Orthodox definitely find them useful for going places priests can’t, due to the predominantly Muslim culture of Egypt.