Original Sin

  • Thread starter Thread starter Lost_Sheep
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I think its entirely possible that God still loves and forgives those in the state we refer to as hell, those who remain in some capacity the beloved work of His own hands, even though that forgiveness would no longer be efficacious for salvation based on Church teachings regarding that final destiny.
 
Yes, I’m becoming more convinced of this.
Because…
And from here it went further downhill. To break down the specific causes of a person becoming just in the eyes of God (since you seem bent on it)-of being washed of OS, of this ‘estrangement being dissolved’, Trent lists several, all of which play their roles, some on God’s part, at least one on ours:

Of this Justification the causes are these: the final cause indeed is the glory of God and of Jesus Christ, and life everlasting; while the efficient cause is a merciful God who washes and sanctifies gratuitously, signing, and anointing with the holy Spirit of promise, who is the pledge of our inheritance; but the meritorious cause is His most beloved only-begotten, our Lord Jesus Christ, who, when we were enemies, for the exceeding charity wherewith he loved us, merited Justification for us by His most holy Passion on the wood of the cross, and made satisfaction for us unto God the Father; the instrumental cause is the sacrament of baptism, which is the sacrament of faith, without which (faith) no man was ever justified; lastly, the alone formal cause is the justice of God, not that whereby He Himself is just, but that whereby He maketh us just, that, to wit, with which we being endowed by Him, are renewed in the spirit of our mind, and we are not only reputed, but are truly called, and are, just, receiving justice within us, each one according to his own measure, which the Holy Ghost distributes to every one as He wills, and according to each one’s proper disposition and co-operation. “

Did you notice that the Sacrament of Reconciliation wasn’t mentioned? In your strong defense of the Catholic faith, have you found that this particular sacrament has *nothing *to do with re-uniting man with God-unless man later falls away, after justification has taken place? Do you disagree with my point that “the purpose of our faith is to dissolve this estrangement, to reconcile man with God”?
When we take time to focus on God as the Creator, we will discover that
love and forgiveness are not the same exact thing.
I don’t recall anyone saying so-only that they’re related. Here’s how the catechism begins paragraph 2843: **“Thus the Lord’s words on forgiveness, the love that loves to the end become a living reality.” ** Come to think of it maybe the two aren’t really different after all.
 
My problem is not with the belief in satan or purgatory (check out this for a rational discussion), but with the fantasies that give satan such a terrifying power and give purgatory such a terrifying content. Such fantasies are totally incompatible with an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God; they speak of people who clearly have imagined God as a terrifying tyrant. What you say about suffering on earth followed by even more suffering in purgatory was exactly my thought when I rejected those legends about hundreds of years of “purifying” torture. Something that I find very relevant as an answer to such things is the story of Jesus stilling the storm, when the disciples on the boat were afraid and asked Jesus: don’t you care that we are perishing? and Jesus made the wind cease and said: why are you frightened? don’t you have faith yet?
Thanks for the link.

Yeah the thoughts of Satan/Hell/Purgatory aren’t something I really ever think of…well not until recently. If I do think of satan and hell I seem to think of a scary Protestant vicar in the days of old terrifying the people in the pews that satan has a hold on them in their sins and they will burn in hell.

Still, with all that we submit to in our fallen state, and try to live good lives etc, this isn’t enough for God, we will still need more, not sure I think this is what God would do, none of us know what it will be like, might be a split second purification moment, or longer…
 
We can’t see or hear God, so the only “evidence” that we have about Him is creation - first and foremost people, who are made in His image. When we hate others and ourselves, we can’t recognize the image of God in people, so we “deny” God and can’t know that God is always with us. When we love others and ourselves, we recognize the image of God in people, so we “affirm” God and know that God is always with us. Calls to repentance and warnings are very useful in this context, because hating others and ourselves create an awful hell on earth for us and others, while loving others and ourselves create a paradise on earth.

The poem of St Teresa of Avila in #398 says the same. And the same idea is in your exchange with OneSheep about Our Lord’s prayer in posts #242-244, #324 and #333 (you said: us acknowledging that we ask for Gods forgiveness, and we acknowledge that we in turn forgive each other; OneSheep said: if we do not forgive, we will not know a God who forgives).

NT quotes to the same effect:

John 13:
34 I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

Matthew 18:
20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”

Matthew 25:
37 Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when was it that we saw you hungry and gave you food, or thirsty and gave you something to drink? 38 And when was it that we saw you a stranger and welcomed you, or naked and gave you clothing? 39 And when was it that we saw you sick or in prison and visited you?’ 40 And the king will answer them, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.’

This kind of a system of mirrors is a description of our life. You are not forced to believe, forced to love, forced to do some things without understanding why. You are just called to happiness: to understand and do what is best for you. Any good/bad deed has a reward/ punishment in itself. God knows that this understanding can’t happen overnight and that practice makes perfect, IOW we need experience = trials and errors = we are all sinners. This attitude of God is expressed in Jesus criticizing the pharisees because they “pile heavy burdens on people’s shoulders and won’t lift a finger to help”. Piling heavy burdens isn’t something that God does.
Thanks for explaining it the way you have.
I never thought of it that way…denying God if you hate someone, not sure I actually hate anyone, so therefore I couldn’t really deny God.
I was thinking of it like, if someone asked you do you believe in God and if so explain or give some evidence and if I couldn’t give a good enough answer I’d somehow deny God…

*You are just called to happiness: to understand and do what is best for you. *

I like to think this, but somethings we are told are not good for us (our soul) and what we feel makes us happy would actually harm our souls, so we should do what is for God’s way not our own. Our struggle/cross to bare…
 
Thanks for the link.

Yeah the thoughts of Satan/Hell/Purgatory aren’t something I really ever think of…well not until recently. If I do think of satan and hell I seem to think of a scary Protestant vicar in the days of old terrifying the people in the pews that satan has a hold on them in their sins and they will burn in hell.

Still, with all that we submit to in our fallen state, and try to live good lives etc, this isn’t enough for God, we will still need more, not sure I think this is what God would do, none of us know what it will be like, might be a split second purification moment, or longer…
I know very well what you’re talking about. Here’s what I think about these things.
 
Thanks for explaining it the way you have.
I never thought of it that way…denying God if you hate someone, not sure I actually hate anyone, so therefore I couldn’t really deny God.
I was thinking of it like, if someone asked you do you believe in God and if so explain or give some evidence and if I couldn’t give a good enough answer I’d somehow deny God…

*You are just called to happiness: to understand and do what is best for you. *

I like to think this, but somethings we are told are not good for us (our soul) and what we feel makes us happy would actually harm our souls, so we should do what is for God’s way not our own. Our struggle/cross to bare…
“Hate” is a shortcut. Hate is an energy-consuming feeling, so few people actually spend their time with clenched fists, thinking “I wish X dead!” or “how could I make X suffer!”. But if I come to the conclusion that X is a moron, a tool of the devil on earth or merely a useless, worthless being, I can’t see anymore that he is made in the image of God, regardless of his mistakes, hardened heart, clouded mind etc. At school or in a company, a new colleague is mocked and despised by the others - he or she is dumb, a redneck, a Mormon, too ugly, too poor etc.: if one or two colleagues break this pattern of “pack mentality” and give this new guy a chance, he opens up and flourishes and after a while he is valued and regarded as “one of us”. Like children, people need love (encouragement, attention, benevolence, not being labeled and pigeonholed) to develop. Otherwise they become hostile, vengeful, lose their self-esteem, end up by “living up” to the bad expectations of others (you treat me like garbage, so I am garbage and I will treat you as garbage too). This is the “hell on earth”.

On happiness: not everyone has such wise parents, teachers, priests, friends who give us the best advices about what can benefit and what can harm us and not everyone is so wise to listen to such good advices. In some cases, the adults or friends are wrong and we listen to them; in other cases, the adults or friends are right and we don’t listen. We can grow up with the idea that sex or hard work is always a wrong thing or always a right thing. That’s why some cheat on their spouses or see even marital sex as something disgusting and sinful, become workaholics and neglect their families or lazy and a bad example at work. Eventually everyone learns from mistakes, learns to think for himself/herself and figures out the right balance.

These examples (and IMO any other example) show that having to choose between “selfish” happiness and “selfless” happiness is actually a false problem: you can’t be happy at the expense of others or by totally denying yourself. God doesn’t want your life to be a long mortification, doesn’t want you to repress everything natural within you as a proof that you are “spiritualized” enough to be prepared for Heaven. This is what Origen did when he mutilated himself. Why do you think Pope Francis insists so much on “getting out”, helping others, choosing “to touch the flesh of Christ” over retreating into oneself? (not that retreating into oneself is a bad thing per se, of course). Here’s something to think about 🙂
 
The Catechism teaches that man is divided even with *himself *as a result of the first sin-that’s where the estrangement occurs:
**"I found thee not, O Lord, without, because I erred in seeking thee without that wert within. **St Augustine
The way I see it, the conscience itself creates a necessary division within. We have the parts of ourselves that we condemn, and all the parts of ourselves that we condone. This is the way our conscience functions. This division, to me, is a normal part of growing up, as our conscience guides us to avoid what we condemn as our empathy develops and itself eventually becomes our guide. As this empathy development happens, (over time) the conscience eventually becomes rather obsolete, but when our behaviors are basically in control we can reconcile the two sides. St Augustine appears to have been unable to reconcile with certain parts of himself, even though his experience of reconciling with most of his appetites led him to make some very profound nondualistic statements.

Is this working of our conscience the result of some sin of our past? I spent most of the day today with an atheist who basically believes this. He says that our whole notion of good v. evil is cultural (nurtured) and that our species can easily break out of this. To me, though, our capacity to develop negative thinking patterns towards people who do hurtful things is innate, and I base this on the observation that such automatic perception is so universal. “Star Wars” has a universal appeal among humans, does it not? This observation, coupled with the obvious functional beauty of the conscience itself, leads me to believe that such workings are not at all a punishment, but a gift.
Do you see any evidence for this division in our world-in the activities of and relationships between humans? Where did this love/hate relationship you speak of come from?
To summarize, then, the division is in our minds. We can achieve wholeness, holiness, through the reconciliation process I briefly described. The manifestation of the division between humans is that we consider some people good and some people bad; the “bad” people are those who most exhibit the parts of ourselves that we condemn. For this reason, hypocrisy is the rule rather than the exception. We all have big beams in our own eyes to be removed (repented from, and then reconciled with) in order to remove the sliver from our brother’s eyes.

The love/hate relationship is the conscience turning against itself. Hatred is a function of the conscience, hatred is the empathy-blocking that occurs when we condemn. We basically love everything in the scope of our awareness except the things that we condemn. For example, we all (in my own observation) come to hate (condemn) our own “pride”, which I ad nauseum describe as several appetites. In addition, we hate our capacity to hate, which is very normal, we often condemn our capacity for shame and guilt, because they don’t feel so great and even lead to general self-loathing. - But this is enslavement to the conscience, which Jesus calls us to be freed from, through forgiveness.

Hey, this is the world according to one sheep. After spending a couple days with a very opinionated (but fun to be with) atheist, I am not in the mood to sell my viewpoint to anyone :rolleyes:: .
Another question: If a person jumps off a cliff and dies, believing they’ll live, did their action kill them, or did gravity do so? Did the universe, with its simple rules (laws of physics) do the deed, pronouncing its judgment of death on the foolish person, or would we say the person exiled* themselves* to the netherworld? I think we could view the story of the first sin and its consequences from that perspective.
Well, it would be nice to view the story from that perspective. Problem is, we have this omnipotence issue to deal with, and the story has God choosing to banish man. To have such a choice appear more like gravity would take a major rewrite. i.e. “Even God had no control over the consequence.” In such case, why would a loving God put the tree there in the first place?

Why does Christianity put so much credence in a story that talks about “gods”? It’s a little bizarre, but such credence makes some sense when we humans equate God and conscience, we just overlook the polytheistic part.🤷
 
Catechism of St Pius X (CCC Second Edition didn’t exist when I was catechized as a child, so a translation of this one was used by our priest):
snip

36 Q. Besides innocence and sanctifying grace did God confer any other gifts on our first parents?
A. Besides innocence and sanctifying grace, God conferred on our first parents other gifts, which, along with sanctifying grace, they were to transmit to their descendants; these were: (1) Integrity, that is, the perfect subjection of sense and reason; (2) Immortality; (3) Immunity from all pain and sorrow; (4) A knowledge in keeping with their state.
snip

39 Q. If Adam and Eve had not sinned, would they have been exempt from death?
A. If Adam and Eve had not sinned and if they had remained faithful to God, they would, after a happy and tranquil sojourn here on earth, and without dying, have been transferred by God into Heaven, to enjoy a life of unending glory.

40 Q. Were these gifts due to man?
A. These gifts were in no way due to man, but were absolutely gratuitous and supernatural; and hence, when Adam disobeyed the divine command, God could without any injustice deprive both Adam and his posterity of them.
snip
Vames – You are truly appreciated for posting Catholic beliefs in post 662. Thank you sincerely. forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=11407656&postcount=662

While riding peacefully in a car through farm lands, I am in awe by the simplistic beauty of material nature and material animals such as cows, sheep, and the horses with foals in the Amish area. It is tempting to compare this to the beauty of Eden.

It should not take a scientist to figure out that Adam and Eve’s material anatomies are beautiful. Nor should it take a computer genius to figure out that Adam and Eve, in order to actually live in a material environment, had material anatomies. Therefore, Adam’s blood and guts, skin and bones would decompose (die) like the rest of material nature.

When we do think of the material beauty of Eden, when we do consider Adam, we should not overlook Adam’s natural decomposing body --which body was immediately given the unexpected gift of immortality by the Creator. As we learn from the above items presented by Vames, this gift was dependent on Adam and Eve remaining faithful to God. For additional information, please refer to post 662.

The truths in items 36, 39, and 40 tell us that immortality and immunity from all pain and sorrow were “in no way due to man.” They also point to a special condition applied to the life of pre-Fall Adam which is “if they had remained faithful to God.” That “if” refers to the temptation of Satan no matter how it is pictured.

As every woman knows, the physical aspects of childbirth are due to the shape, etc., of her physical anatomy. Of course, there are plenty of non-material aspects like emotions, attitudes, confidence, fear, and so on which are part of childbirth. When one looks at the reality of the material/physical world of pre-Fall Adam and Eve, the possibility of some form of childbirth discomfort or “pangs” cannot be overlooked.

May I suggest that item 40 Q & A be read more than once, especially the words “without any injustice.”
 
So, the contradiction does not lie in anything you said here, except the whole idea of “estrangement” in the first place. If God had forgiven Adam for eating the fruit from the tree, not holding such defiance against Adam and Eve, but accepting such behavior as a manifestation of a creature with a desire for freedom (autonomy), a capacity to doubt, a desire to be in control, an insatiable curiosity, a desire for as much power and status possible, and the capacity to block out everything, including empathy and even the conscience itself when overcome with desire which He Himself created.

In the story, banishment from Eden was imposed by God. Does God banish people? No, God forgives unconditionally. Does our conscience banish us, does it impose feelings of negativity on the self and others? Yes. This is why I prefer the idea that this part of the creation story is one about the acquisition of conscience. It is interesting that the story does not have God simply handing man the knowledge of good and evil. The reason I think this is so is that in having a conscience, we are subject to a lot of other issues that you have so clearly pointed out. Shame is a function of the conscience.

We have this sort of “love/hate” relationship with our own consciences. We are guided by it, but shame is a pain, and rules inhibit our freedom. The net effect of the conscience is good and essential.
Forgiveness accomplishes nothing-for the offender-where disorder/sin continues. We should look at aspects of the message of the fall as symbolically, dramatically depicting the severity of harm done to creation when it places itself outside God’s will. The journey that humankind is on is one away from God and, hopefully, back to Him.
 
“Hate” is a shortcut. Hate is an energy-consuming feeling, so few people actually spend their time with clenched fists, thinking “I wish X dead!” or “how could I make X suffer!”. But if I come to the conclusion that X is a moron, a tool of the devil on earth or merely a useless, worthless being, I can’t see anymore that he is made in the image of God, regardless of his mistakes, hardened heart, clouded mind etc. At school or in a company, a new colleague is mocked and despised by the others - he or she is dumb, a redneck, a Mormon, too ugly, too poor etc.: if one or two colleagues break this pattern of “pack mentality” and give this new guy a chance, he opens up and flourishes and after a while he is valued and regarded as “one of us”. Like children, people need love (encouragement, attention, benevolence, not being labeled and pigeonholed) to develop. Otherwise they become hostile, vengeful, lose their self-esteem, end up by “living up” to the bad expectations of others (you treat me like garbage, so I am garbage and I will treat you as garbage too). This is the “hell on earth”.

On happiness: not everyone has such wise parents, teachers, priests, friends who give us the best advices about what can benefit and what can harm us and not everyone is so wise to listen to such good advices. In some cases, the adults or friends are wrong and we listen to them; in other cases, the adults or friends are right and we don’t listen. We can grow up with the idea that sex or hard work is always a wrong thing or always a right thing. That’s why some cheat on their spouses or see even marital sex as something disgusting and sinful, become workaholics and neglect their families or lazy and a bad example at work. Eventually everyone learns from mistakes, learns to think for himself/herself and figures out the right balance.

These examples (and IMO any other example) show that having to choose between “selfish” happiness and “selfless” happiness is actually a false problem: you can’t be happy at the expense of others or by totally denying yourself. ***God doesn’t want your life to be a long mortification, doesn’t want you to repress everything natural within you as a proof that you are “spiritualized” enough to be prepared for Heaven. ***This is what Origen did when he mutilated himself. Why do you think Pope Francis insists so much on “getting out”, helping others, choosing “to touch the flesh of Christ” over retreating into oneself? (not that retreating into oneself is a bad thing per se, of course). Here’s something to think about 🙂
Thank you for your answers and links.
Once i can work out what you say about God not wanting our lives to be a long mortification, as proof we are spiritualized enough for heaven, i’ll find that inner peace.

If Adam wasn’t fully “divine” for heaven before the O.S, yet had grace and immortality, wonder what he was going to have to do to reach that perfect creature status that was originally plan by God, before Satan destroyed it.

If we don’t live according to the teaching then we separate ourselves from God, whether we like it or not. Thats the teaching of our church, so to deny ourselves of some things we live for God, isn’t that what we need to do to be able to see God?

We say Our Lady was free from O.S, had grace, and possibly immortality, none of us know if she suffered child bearing pains… do we think she wept for he son when he was being nailed to the cross…if someone is without O.S they feel no pain or suffering according to the state Adam and Eve were enjoying before their sin. But does this mean they had no emotion/feelings before they fell?

How hard it is to to leave these questions aside and just except Gods plan for all of us. :o
 
Thank you for your answers and links.
Once i can work out what you say about God not wanting our lives to be a long mortification, as proof we are spiritualized enough for heaven, i’ll find that inner peace.

If Adam wasn’t fully “divine” for heaven before the O.S, yet had grace and immortality, wonder what he was going to have to do to reach that perfect creature status that was originally plan by God, before Satan destroyed it.

If we don’t live according to the teaching then we separate ourselves from God, whether we like it or not. Thats the teaching of our church, so to deny ourselves of some things we live for God, isn’t that what we need to do to be able to see God?

We say Our Lady was free from O.S, had grace, and possibly immortality, none of us know if she suffered child bearing pains… do we think she wept for he son when he was being nailed to the cross…if someone is without O.S they feel no pain or suffering according to the state Adam and Eve were enjoying before their sin. But does this mean they had no emotion/feelings before they fell?

How hard it is to to leave these questions aside and just except Gods plan for all of us. :o
Adam & Eve were said to live in a world without pain and suffering-nothing to weep* for*. Mary’s world wasn’t that way; good and evil coexist side by side here. Also, childbirth pains were said to increase due to OS, they already were part of Eden originally IOW. And Jesus, Himself, wept at times.
 
Once i can work out what you say about God not wanting our lives to be a long mortification, as proof we are spiritualized enough for heaven, i’ll find that inner peace.
I apologize for writing such a long post, but you’ll understand why I need to gather all the pieces of this puzzle 🙂

This inner peace depends on a single thing: shedding fear. This is what St Therese wanted to explain to the frightened nun. If you fear God, you can’t see His love and can’t love Him, you can’t see yourself and can’t love yourself, can’t see that everything that you are born with is good (goodness = orientation towards life, towards happiness = preservation, perpetuation and bettering of life). Our first ancestors and all of us are equally good and we don’t have to feel guilty or ashamed for anything that we are born with, because God created us this way. We don’t have to demean and hate ourselves, our instincts, our body, the way our mind works. But at the same time, all that we have from God - our instincts, our body, the way our mind works - are gifts that shouldn’t be misused, abused, wasted. It’s like when you have access to the internet: the internet is a wonderful thing, but you can misuse it by ignoring all the valuable information that you can find there and wasting time watching porn. Why? Because you can. You have free will, a gift which, like all the others, comes with a responsibility. If you receive an iPhone, a technological wonder, you don’t misuse it by using it as a tool to break nuts or to open a bottle of beer. Likewise, you try to make the most of your particular talents and inclinations instead of wasting them. With our God-given gifts, we can do wonderful or awful things.

Like I said, calls to repentance, warnings, threats are necessary, because they are parts of our education; but once you understand that you have to do a certain thing because it is good and not because you fear punishment if you don’t do it, you become able to function without “scaffolds”/“toddle trucks”, because your building is nicely finished/you can safely walk on your feet. It doesn’t mean that you are infallible (Adam wasn’t infallible either), but you “know good from bad”: you’ve learned from experience that if you do good things, the reward is in themselves, because sooner or later they engender and attract good(ness), and if you do bad things, the punishment is in themselves, because sooner or later they engender and attract bad(ness).

The secret is not to throw the child together with the bathwater. You see all the suffering in the world (a result of both human and natural evil), but you know that God is good, so you rationalize it by thinking that humankind is bad, fallen: there must have been an ideal Golden Age when suffering didn’t exist, man’s perfect goodness matched God’s perfect goodness and there was a friendly environment where, like in Isaiah 11, the wolf lives peacefully with the lamb and the leopard lies down with the kid. So if such a Golden Age doesn’t exist anymore, it must have been man’s fault and God was somehow constrained (?) to punish him and degrade him. Hence the Genesis stories: Adam was bad, so God punishes us all, God repented for having created man and destroyed all the people and animals except for those included in Noah’s ark.

That’s how you (we) become motivated by by fear, blinded by fear: you can’t love and trust God anymore if you think that God is always ready to strike and punish you. And the amount of things that you feel you have to do to buy forgiveness and salvation, to appease God grows and grows. You see that someone has harmed you or others and conclude that he deserves hell… nay, most people have to end up in hell! You become ill and conclude that God wants to punish you for your sins… nay, it’s for the sins of your parents, family, country, ancestors, Adam and Eve! You see a deadly typhoon or earthquake and conclude that God is angry and wants to punish that country… nay, He wants to warn and then punish all of us! You repent for your sins… nay, you start to hate yourself and think that if you resort to various forms of mortification, self-denial, if you punish yourself, if you bring various sacrifices, maybe you can earn God’s forgiveness and God will spare you (but how many times God says in the Bible that He is disgusted with offerings and animal sacrifices and all He wants from people is to leave their sinful ways?).

This is an unhealthy and dangerous path, because you cease to act based on your experience (doing good is good for you and the others) and start to act as if God and man were opposite forces, the Good and the Bad, the Kingdom of God (afterlife) and the World (our life), the Spirit and the Flesh, the Soul and the Body, so if we want to do God’s will, we must deny, avoid, ignore, destroy everything that pertains to man, our body, our world. This was a Gnostic error: some Gnostic pushed this opposition to its logical extremes and believed that the Spirit/Soul was good because it was made by God and the Body/Flesh was made by the devil, so they sought to escape the world, sometimes even by avoiding eating or having kids. We recognize that it was an error, but we continue to behave as if Gnostics were right everytime when we hate our God-given gifts - our instincts, our body, the way our mind works. If we recognize that God made us this way, we understand that God loves us and wants our happiness, which is to make the most of our gifts instead of misusing and wasting them. It’s that simple. God doesn’t want us to inflict suffering upon ourselves so as to become “worthy”. We are “worthy” because we are His creatures. We don’t have to reject and hate ourselves and the world: we only have to try to make it better. And in the process we become truly happy.

(cont’d…)
 
There are people who suspect that if one doesn’t believe anymore that humanity is fallen and cursed, that person has an agenda, seeks to deny that sin exists, seeks to become free to sin, seeks to promote pride and carelessness. But if the foundation of your building is really solid, you won’t do that, no matter how many times you fall and sin again.

In this thread I have quoted Pope Benedict and Pope Francis’ thoughts that God’s righteousness and justice is His mercy, His grace. Consider this story, which I like a lot. Abraham insists and asks: “What if only 50, 45, 40, 20, 10 righteous people can be found in the city?”. This story is not about an unjust God who punishes all people for the sins of some people. It’s not a story about a legalistic God who counts the righteous and the unrighteous. It’s not about a mythical God who eventually destroys a real or imagined city for a particular sin. It’s about God’s love and forgiveness when He gazes upon a soul and always prefers to see the good in us and always gives us another chance. As the psalmist says, “If you, O Lord, should mark iniquities, Lord, who could stand?”. If we are asked to forgive “seventy times seven”, it’s because He does that.
 
Vames – You are truly appreciated for posting Catholic beliefs in post 662. Thank you sincerely. forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=11407656&postcount=662
Thank you and thanks again for your patience. I like to lurk on various threads about A&E, because I consider this story as very creative, very open to all kinds of interpretations and I can’t stop being fascinated by all the things that people say about it. I kind of remember that you said elsewhere that your faith was shaken by the news of the non-existence of our first ancestors (not the topic of this thread and not a topic I’m interested in - monogenism or polygenism actually don’t have anything to do with the OS), so you felt the need to prove that the second account of Genesis (2-3) is literally true. I also feel the need to say that I have never sought dissent or debate for the sake of debating. In this thread, you had said that maybe I want a debate; I don’t. This is not my fight, so to speak: I don’t want to prove anything. I am still (?) grieving for the loss of my mother, so any poster who has “granny” in her nickname has my sympathy by default, no matter what she says. I just want to say that people who don’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth aren’t necessarily prideful, badly catechized people who seek to undermine the Catholic faith. I just want to say that I haven’t lost my faith just because I can’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth that should be believed under pain of heresy.
May I suggest that item 40 Q & A be read more than once, especially the words “without any injustice.”
No, this is not justice. This is not something an Almighty Being does to an utterly limited creature. Either you give someone a gift (something unconditional, something that you don’t want to take back, regardless of the behavior of the recipient) or you don’t, so everything that you give (like the promise of immortality, painlessness, perfection) is just an installment of a loan, something that can be taken back anytime, at the slightest sign that the recipient doesn’t behave like you want him/her to behave. Adam and Eve couldn’t have created themselves as perfect, pain-free, immortal beings; they couldn’t have created themselves as suffering, mortal beings either and they couldn’t create a hostile natural enviroment, a purgatory or a hell. All these things couldn’t appear without God’s will. He was absolutely free to forgive or to punish A&E and the whole universe: He was the supreme lawgiver. So if you accept that all these things are created by God and not by A&E, you can’t postulate a good God anymore, because you have to acknowledge that God had punished all of us for a mistake of one or two utterly limited creatures.

Could an omnipotent God (knowledgeable of the limitedness of His creatures) have refrained from punishing us all? Of course. But the story of Genesis shows a limited God, blinded by his anger and thirsty for revenge, keen on making people suffer and on multiplying their sufferings. In fact, this is the behavior of ourselves - limited humans who become angry, become unable to forgive and become keen on making people suffer and “pay” for what others have done to us. We can harm other people, so these people feel the need to seek reparation and our punishment. But A&E simply couldn’t have harmed a Supreme Being who was invulnerable and intouchable. What people have imagined about the God of Genesis can’t be compatible with an omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent God.
 
Absolutely. But neither is fair to point out the good without including the balance of bad. I have already talked about that in post #285, so I don’t want to repeat myself.
I do have a copy of post 285. The beginning appears to question Adam’s mind. Being a true human, Adam would use his rational spiritual intellective powers. Going back to post 662, forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=11407656&postcount=662
we find:
36 Q. Besides innocence and sanctifying grace did God confer any other gifts on our first parents?
A. Besides innocence and sanctifying grace, God conferred on our first parents other gifts, which, along with sanctifying grace, they were to transmit to their descendants; these were: (1) Integrity, that is, the perfect subjection of sense and reason; (2) Immortality; (3) Immunity from all pain and sorrow; (4) A knowledge in keeping with their state.
I put (4) in bold because this is part of the answer to all those implications in other threads that Adam was dumb and couldn’t figure out good from bad. The other part of the answer is his rational spiritual soul. “their state” refers to their state at the beginning of their lives. Here is the first difference between Adam and Eve and us. Adam’s state was immediately the state of innocence (original holiness) because he was without sin. We are born in the contracted state of Original Sin which is the deprivation of original holiness and justice. Since Jesus died for all humanity, Catholicism holds that the Holy Spirit offers to each person the possibility of being made partakers, in a way known to God, of the Paschal mystery. In some way, known to God, each person has the opportunity to say “yes” to the Creator.

My Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition, additionally defines innocence as “e: lack of knowledge: ignorance.” Obviously, this particular definition does not apply to Adam.
40 Q. Were these gifts due to man?
A. These gifts were in no way due to man, but were absolutely gratuitous and supernatural; and hence, when Adam disobeyed the divine command,** God could without any injustice deprive both Adam and his posterity of them.**
I underlined the last part of the above because the current popular words describing God’s reaction to Original Sin are punishment and curse. In post 662, chastisement and condemned are used. The key issue of God’s reaction to Original Sin is the determination of whether or not God was acting justly. 40 Q & A is clear that God could without any injustice deprive both Adam and his posterity of gifts that were in no way due to man.

Not presenting Original Sin correctly results in various erroneous ideas especially about Adam’s intellective capabilities. Because Adam is a true human, he has a spiritual rational soul including the tools of reason, self-reflection, logical evaluation, abstract concepts, and analytical thought. The spiritual soul is normal or natural to human nature. Reading both 36 Q & A and 40 Q & A together, we find that God gave Adam an additional gift of knowledge which was “absolutely gratuitous and supernatural.” This gift could be deprived without any injustice. However, Adam’s rational soul remains as part of human nature, his and ours.

This explanation is a basis for answering point 1 at the bottom of post 664 regarding Adam. forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=11408145&postcount=664
1 - how little do we in fact have in common with this superhuman, if we shouldn’t even try to compare ourselves to him?

Exploring this point 1 may give us some clues about Adam’s spirituality and our own. 🤷
 
Forgiveness accomplishes nothing-for the offender-where disorder/sin continues.
I’m not sure whose forgiveness you are referring to here, but if a person forgives, they have repented from their grudge against someone. If Hitler had forgiven, then a lot of death and destruction would have been averted. But I think you are saying that if God forgives without repentance, then sin can continue, and nothing is accomplished. Forgiveness, though, if real, always accomplishes something. Jesus sure made a big deal about it, and I agree with Him.
We should look at aspects of the message of the fall as symbolically, dramatically depicting the severity of harm done to creation when it places itself outside God’s will. The journey that humankind is on is one away from God and, hopefully, back to Him.
There is really nothing I can say to contest this point. If you see that your journey has been one of turning away from God, and now you see that you are turning toward God, that is your experience. I respect your viewpoint, and it is not a subject of discussion. Thanks for sharing. Our perception of what mankind is doing will reflect our own journey.

In my own journey, I thought that I was turning away from God, but in my own relationship I have discovered that I never really turned from God, because God was everywhere I turned. In my ignorance, I turned from the guidance of my own conscience in order to “be part of the gang”. I can’t say I really knew much about God at the time, nor did I have much of a relationship, even though I had been “confirmed”. Therefore, my own perception of mankind’s journey is one that starts with very little relationship and grows with awareness of God in the world and all of our fellow humanity. The only inhibition to steady growth is the empathy-blocking that occurs in my mind. Like Augustine, I see that everything is good except what I resent. With forgiveness, our view, our self, expands to include more and more of what we once resented. I have become hyper-aware of when I resent someone or something, and I take steps to forgive. My only problem is that denial is so powerful, that sometimes I am not really aware that I have judged someone. Sometimes it takes years to realize that I have held a grudge. So, when I say “I have forgiven everyone” I do so with some caution. It is more accurate for me to say “I have forgiven everyone that I am aware I hold anything against”. I am but a dumb sheep: loveable, but of limited intellect and awareness.
 
I’m not sure whose forgiveness you are referring to here, but if a person forgives, they have repented from their grudge against someone. If Hitler had forgiven, then a lot of death and destruction would have been averted. But I think you are saying that if God forgives without repentance, then sin can continue, and nothing is accomplished. Forgiveness, though, if real, always accomplishes something. Jesus sure made a big deal about it, and I agree with Him…
But grace doesn’t garuantee that we"ll accept it just because it comes. God obviously knows that at least some will respond, however, or the whole thing would be an exercise in futility.
There is really nothing I can say to contest this point. If you see that your journey has been one of turning away from God, and now you see that you are turning toward God, that is your experience. I respect your viewpoint, and it is not a subject of discussion. Thanks for sharing. Our perception of what mankind is doing will reflect our own journey…
My journey started with not knowing God to begin with. And this is considered by Catholicism to be a disordered, harmful condition for man, even as it serves in the end to actually help teach us of our need for Him. Since that time, as I’ve sought Him, I’ve grown in His knowledge, profoundly at times, beyond even my ability to relate, and faith in and love for Him have grown accordingly. Anyway, I’m still working on understanding your take on the role of the conscience, as time allows.
 
ke of debating. In this thread, you had said that maybe I want a debate; I don’t. This is not my fight, so to speak: I don’t want to prove anything. I am still (?) grieving for the loss of my mother, so any poster who has “granny” in her nickname has my sympathy by default, no matter what she says. I just want to say that people who don’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth aren’t necessarily prideful, badly catechized people who seek to undermine the Catholic faith. I just want to say that I haven’t lost my faith just because I can’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth that should be believed under pain of heresy.

No, this is not justice. This is not something an Almighty Being does to an utterly limited creature. Either you give someone a gift (something unconditional, something that you don’t want to take back, regardless of the behavior of the recipient) or you don’t, so everything that you give (like the promise of immortality, painlessness, perfection) is just an installment of a loan, something that can be taken back anytime, at the slightest sign that the recipient doesn’t behave like you want him/her to behave. .
But why should it be wrong for man to be held to moral accountability? Why shouldn’t the created-as a sentient, rational being-have an obligation to obey his creator? I like St Basil of Caesarea’s way of stating the correct way for this to take place:

"If we turn away from evil out of fear of punishment, we are in the position of slaves. If we pursue the enticement of wages, . . . we resemble mercenaries. Finally if we obey for the sake of the good itself and out of love for him who commands . . . we are in the position of children."
 
Thank you and thanks again for your patience. I like to lurk on various threads about A&E, because I consider this story as very creative, very open to all kinds of interpretations and I can’t stop being fascinated by all the things that people say about it. I kind of remember that you said elsewhere that your faith was shaken by the news of the non-existence of our first ancestors (not the topic of this thread and not a topic I’m interested in - monogenism or polygenism actually don’t have anything to do with the OS), so you felt the need to prove that the second account of Genesis (2-3) is literally true. I also feel the need to say that I have never sought dissent or debate for the sake of debating. In this thread, you had said that maybe I want a debate; I don’t. This is not my fight, so to speak: I don’t want to prove anything. I am still (?) grieving for the loss of my mother, so any poster who has “granny” in her nickname has my sympathy by default, no matter what she says. I just want to say that people who don’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth aren’t necessarily prideful, badly catechized people who seek to undermine the Catholic faith. I just want to say that I haven’t lost my faith just because I can’t believe that Genesis 2-3 is the literal truth that should be believed under pain of heresy.
Please accept my sincere sympathy for the loss of your mother. I am not sure that we are ever completely over grieving because there is a part of grieving which brings to the surface many good memories. I will always remember looking at my mother for the last time in her coffin. It was then that I knew for certain that there was a “life” after death.

Yes, I was shaken by the news that Adam and Eve didn’t exist. But it wasn’t the literal truth of Genesis in the first three chapters that I set out to prove. In fact, I do not remember ever reading the first three chapters in their entirety before landing on CAF. For example the “Tree of Life” was new to me.

I learned Catholic doctrines surrounding Original Sin as a young student in Catholic grade school many, many years before I opened a Bible. When I finally read those chapters, because of CAF, it was easy for me to understand figurative language and pick out which pertained to Catholic doctrines. It was also helpful that in Catholic high school, we learned the protocol for putting Divine Revelation into proper doctrines.

I never referred to a debate with you. I was interested in a discussion. I still feel that a discussion is needed as a means of clarification.

I remember a discussion with a non-theist who respectfully had my head on a platter for not doing my homework that was needed for understanding his part of the Adam and Eve subject. He was right because preparation for a good discussion is crucial. It includes understanding the other person’s position. That is why you gave me the Catechism of St. Pius X citations so that I could understand where you were coming from. In turn, I am in the midst of discussing or presenting what I am finding in those citations.

I wish I could adequately address the false idea that every word of the first three chapters of Genesis is definitely literal truth. But that is almost impossible to do because one has to first know how to distinguish real Catholic doctrines from supporting material. That is why I try to present the real Catholic doctrines and their common sense reasons once the existence of God as Creator is accepted as truth.

I cannot evaluate an individual’s personal faith. Nor can an individual evaluate my faith. I can evaluate the media public statements by well-known people, including a few clergy, who are known for publically undermining the Catholic Faith. And I can point out that some of these public misinterpretations are reflected in what an individual describes. Hopefully, I come across as focusing on the subject matter of wrongful interpretations and not focusing on the individual per se.

I now do my homework as best I can. The idea of Original Sin being in the Spirituality Forum surprised me. This forced me to look again and deeper into the areas surrounding Original Sin. For example, Is human nature being considered correctly in the 21st century? Or are we taking ourselves for granted? Why is Original Sin a foundational doctrine? If it is foundational, then it is connected to the foundations for our spirituality.

I am not saying that we should meditate on Original Sin before participating in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass or in the Sacrament of Reconciliation. Rather, after understanding that our human nature is wounded, we should look for the spiritual means to counteract the results of a wounded nature. For example, saying the Rosary. We should praise and thank God that we have been baptized. Maybe it is time to seek, that is, wake up to the powerful graces of Baptism and Confirmation. Talk to the Holy Spirit. Kneel in humility. Look for the God Shepherd Who is looking for us.
 
But why should it be wrong for man to be held to moral accountability? Why shouldn’t the created-as a sentient, rational being-have an obligation to obey his creator? I like St Basil of Caesarea’s way of stating the correct way for this to take place:

"If we turn away from evil out of fear of punishment, we are in the position of slaves. If we pursue the enticement of wages, . . . we resemble mercenaries. Finally if we obey for the sake of the good itself and out of love for him who commands . . . we are in the position of children."
👍👍👍
Great quote from St. Basil! When we are obeying for the “sake of good itself” we are following an informed conscience. But if when we are following our conscience because we don’t want to feel guilty, then we are still in the position of slaves, but such “slavery” has its place before the full development of our empathy. Now, when we obey “out of love for him who commands”, we are behaving with love of neighbor too, for God is in each and every one of us. Empathy itself is our guide, it is the “law written in our hearts”.

Conditional love is a blocked love, a blocked empathy. It is a love limited by the confines of our rulebooks.

So, if we can read and understand the doctrine of original sin in such a way that there is not a god involved who banishes, or does other such essentially permanent or even impermanent acts, the fear of punishment is not involved. “Obligation”, then, would not involve a negative reaction from God if we do not comply. If we can read the creation story in a way in which God forgives unconditionally, then there is no coercive pressure.

I say this, though, admitting that coercive pressure has a place in our development, and the coercion comes from the activity of our own consciences. If we are in the position of “slaves” or “mercenaries”, and such position leads us to repent from some harmful behaviors, then such slavery or mercenary is much better than “disorder”, is it not?

Fantastic find, fhansen. I am combing the internet for more from St.Basil. I read the quote to my wife-the-kindergarten-teacher, and she scowled a little about the last word, “children”. Children have a long way to go on empathy, can you imagine a person standing in front of a classroom full of 5-year-olds saying “it hurts me when you do not do be quiet”? Might as well give them all drum sets.🙂
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top