Just a note for the reader: The reason why the conscience is part of the “original sin” discussion is because I am positing that the creation story, the basis of “original sin”, is more about the human acquisition of conscience than God’s actual attitude or behavior toward humanity. In addition, that our faith does not depend on the standard definition of original sin.
“The human acquisition of conscience.” Now that is really a great topic that is seriously connected to one’s spiritual faith. Thank you.
It really is a great idea to think seriously about the “human acquisition of conscience” especially since it is an important
function belonging to rational human nature. Conscience is basically an intellectual action which studies the essence of some act in terms of human’s ultimate goal. Conscience is the ability to judge between right and wrong. Ah, one says, some, not all, people blame their conscience for leading them or pushing them to some kind of disaster. True. It is a sad truth that some, not all, people have lost sight of the marvels of the spiritual rational soul.
One of the important details, which is sometimes left out of the “Creation” story, is that when Adam was created as in the “creation story”, he faced the limitations of his material environment. Today’s popular “creation stories” are so caught up with the “evils” in the world, that it is easy to overlook all the marvels – in their reality-- of our own human nature which originally was meant to have “dominion” in the world. (Genesis 1: 26-31) When we slip away from the Catholic study of human nature, which does include Adam and Original Sin; when we slip away from Catholic answers about humanity’s relationship to Divinity, many, not all, of us lean toward substitutions which soft pedal reality. By substitutions, I mean that we alter Catholic reasoning in some way so that various human opinions can be used as substitutes for the original Divine Revelation or for some part of the original teaching. Sometimes the ploy of using half a teaching is more comforting.
Teachings about forgiveness are indeed extremely important.
Historical forgiveness can be wisely used as well as forgiveness of oneself. In regard to the full aspects of “forgiveness”, the importance of the Original Sin story is that it emphasizes the personal relationship between humans and our Creator as in Genesis 1: 1 and Genesis 2: 15-17. This one-on-one relationship between God and Adam is important. Genesis 2: 19 and Genesis 3: 9. The Catholic Church teaches that the base for this one-on-one relationship is that the human creature lives in free submission to the Creator. (
CCC, 410)
The crucial Catholic teaching is that we, as true humans, need to live in free submission to our Creator. Recognizing our own dependence with respect to the Creator is a source of wisdom and freedom, of joy and confidence. (
CCC, 301,
CCC, 396; and
CCC, 410) The consequence of not living in free submission is clearly stated in Genesis 2: 17 and the Catechism chapters on human life, including sanctifying grace and mortal sin. The consequence of living in free submission to our Creator is joy eternal in the presence of the Beatific Vision. (
CCC, Glossary, Beatific Vision, page 867)
The point all this leads to is that “forgiveness” is part of the relationship between humanity and Divinity and as such requires actions on the part of *both *the Creator
and the human. Understanding that the human has the intellect and free will to respond positively and negatively to God’s call to all humanity – Understanding that God personally calls each person to share in His life, here on earth and then in heaven – Understanding that our conscience is an intellectual act of judgment – Understanding that the correct source for
information about right and wrong is God Himself – all this is essential information when it comes to humans freely maintaining a
forgiving relationship with God.
As for “The human acquisition of conscience.” Since conscience is an intellectual act or trained ability to judge between right or wrong, it comes as part of the immediate creation of the spiritual rational soul by God Himself. (
CCC, 362-366) We, as did Adam, have a conscience from the beginning of our human self. Because humans are rational creatures, we have the freedom to either inform or form our conscience with information so that it can determine what is right or wrong in accord or not in accord with God’s plan for bringing us to Himself in true happiness.
Our will naturally seeks the greatest or ultimate good Who is our Creator. However, we are free to choose lesser goods, some beneficial, some detrimental. In any event, it is our own self who is able to choose. Like Adam, we are free to scorn our Creator. (
CCC, 396-398)
It is often said that our Creator respects our decisions.