Original Sin

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But evil certainly would not have been within the realm of his experience since God created only good, which Adam was surrounded by in Eden.
Evil could only be known once Adam participated in it by committing his own act of evil, his own rebellion against God and His perfect will.
May I gently refer to God speaking truth in Genesis 2: 15-17. Note that St. Paul affirms that truth in Romans 5: 12-21 which forms a base for CCC, 388 and CCC, 400, among other informative paragraphs. 🙂

I do not understand how Genesis 2:15-17 demands that Adam experiences evil before he could freely choose to avoid evil. Experiencing evil before avoiding evil is how animals without a spiritual soul respond to their natural material environment. Seems to me that humans, starting with the first human, are a tad different from dogs, frogs, kittens, whales, monkeys, eagles, elephants, and mosquitoes.
 
May I gently refer to God speaking truth in Genesis 2: 15-17. Note that St. Paul affirms that truth in Romans 5: 12-21 which forms a base for CCC, 388 and CCC, 400, among other informative paragraphs. 🙂

I do not understand how Genesis 2:15-17 demands that Adam experiences evil before he could freely choose to avoid evil. Experiencing evil before avoiding evil is how animals without a spiritual soul respond to their natural material environment. Seems to me that humans, starting with the first human, are a tad different from dogs, frogs, kittens, whales, monkeys, eagles, elephants, and mosquitoes.
I don’t know if Adam had to experience evil before he knew to avoid evil. I only know that he didn’t avoid evil. And I’m not at all sure why he didn’t. But it’s a great question, isn’t it? Adam is a fantastic creature, far above animals, an awesome being-we all are. And yet he wasn’t God; he was imperfect in a relative sense. So why do you think he sinned?
 
I don’t know if Adam had to experience evil before he knew to avoid evil. I only know that he didn’t avoid evil. And I’m not at all sure why he didn’t. But it’s a great question, isn’t it? Adam is a fantastic creature, far above animals, an awesome being-we all are. And yet he wasn’t God; he was imperfect in a relative sense. So why do you think he sinned?
Why do I think he sinned?

Practically speaking, this cranky (feminine of snarky) granny does not care a - - - - - - - why Adam sinned. I care about the Catholic teaching that Adam shattered [the actual Original Sin] humanity’s relationship with divinity. This shattering plays a part in spirituality.
 
Why do I think he sinned?
I’m not sure. He didn’t sin due to being evil-since God created nothing evil. He was told what to do but I think he had to learn what we all have to learn: why he should do what he was told to do by God. And God obviously allowed for this lesson to be learned- He didn’t annihilate His wayward creation. I tend to believe that a being’s worth or justice is the greater the more willingly he does the right thing, the “right thing” best defined by the two greatest commandments. Remember that the catechism teaches that God created His universe in a “state of journeying” towards perfection.
 
Why do I think he sinned?

Practically speaking, this cranky (feminine of snarky) granny does not care a - - - - - - - why Adam sinned. I care about the Catholic teaching that Adam shattered [the actual Original Sin] humanity’s relationship with divinity. This shattering plays a part in spirituality.
Okay, cranky granny. Here is a new challenge for you, from your nemesis. 😉

Your response is very typical, quite predictable in terms of our nature.

So, take an introspective approach for a moment. Why do you not care as to why Adam sinned? Why do we close our minds when it comes time to understand why someone did something we think is wrong? We all do this. Even the un-snarky and un-cranky.

St. Augustine, for one, did not do this, at least eventually. He drove through the workings of his nature, seeking introspectively.
 
Okay, cranky granny. Here is a new challenge for you, from your nemesis. 😉

Your response is very typical, quite predictable in terms of our nature.

So, take an introspective approach for a moment. Why do you not care as to why Adam sinned? Why do we close our minds when it comes time to understand why someone did something we think is wrong? We all do this. Even the un-snarky and un-cranky.

St. Augustine, for one, did not do this, at least eventually. He drove through the workings of his nature, seeking introspectively.
In the wee hours, I had started my introspective approach before reading post 477 … wondering “*Where is there good in human creation?” *

Since you are personally interested in my introspective thoughts, I am sharing how I answer my introspective wondering…which boils down to finding the good in human creation.

I find it rewarding and peaceful to focus now on God’s love for humanity. I pause for a moment, re-thinking about Genesis 1: 26. God freely chose to make me in His image, after His likeness. In practical terms, this means that I have been given a rational spiritual soul so that I can freely respond to God’s love. Not only that, but as a simple creature, I can look forward to joy eternal with God in heaven. Good thing I am sitting down at the computer…God’s offer to humanity is powerful. This is the “good” in human creation.

Our own God-given spirituality is so powerful that I can think beyond the rotten day I had.

Yet, I am still tempted to doubt the marvels of God. So I turn to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, to double check God’s free invitation to all humankind. Paragraph 356 assures me that I am created with a human nature that has the freedom to share " by knowledge and love, in God’s own life."

Ah, one asks. What about Adam and his awful decision to break the creature/Creator relationship in order to accept the tempting offer of Satan. I have thought about that and found answers in *CCC, *396-298 which are satisfying. I have taken to heart that I face similar situations…then, if I am thinking straight, I shift to the obscure Genesis 3:15 which is immediately clarified in John 3:16.

As to thinking about why Adam sinned. That is simply a reminder that I should look at myself and find the “whys” I sin. As I said in post 475, " I care about the Catholic teaching that Adam shattered [the actual Original Sin] humanity’s relationship with Divinity. This shattering plays a part in spirituality." It is the results of that relationship breaking that affect me in that I now have a weakened human nature --which tells me to be aware of temptations. I need to freely strengthen my spiritual relationship with God. This ability to reach out to God is a “good” in human creation.

I close my mind to the reasons Adam sinned, so that I can open my heart to Jesus the Good Shepherd, the Reconciler of Divinity and humanity. It is the grace of Jesus which, through Baptism, erases Original Sin. It is the grace of Jesus in the Catholic Sacraments which strengthens us in our wounded state, the consequence of Original Sin. CCC, 405. (Yes, I keep the Catechism near my computer.)

Note: please do not assume that I am in denial about Adam committing the actual Original Sin. There are times when my introspective approach dwells on Genesis, chapter three. I know how easy it is to walk in the shoes of Adam. But in my very cranky days, it is better for me to move beyond Adam’s motives. It is better to stand at the foot of the cross, in all the mud of sin, and raise my eyes and heart to Jesus hanging bloody on the wood.
 
In the wee hours, I had started my introspective approach before reading post 477 … wondering “*Where is there good in human creation?” *

Since you are personally interested in my introspective thoughts, I am sharing how I answer my introspective wondering…which boils down to finding the good in human creation.
Yeah, me too. But Jesus said there is no one “good” but God. I think what He was doing was referring to the conscience. Our conscience tells us “this is a good person, that is a bad person.” Jesus was constantly challenging our ties to the conscience, including the parable of the workers in the vineyard, and His “first last, and last first” statements, as well as the story of the prodigal son. All of these challenge the workings of our conscience, calling us to love through it, beyond it.

So, in my own introspection, in following the “why” about everything, I see the beauty of creation. Creation is awesome. Ask anyone who studies nature, researchers. Do you ever think of scientists as non-spiritual people? No, far from it. Scientists are struck with the awe of all that is. Humanity is beautiful and awesome.
I find it rewarding and peaceful to focus now on God’s love for humanity. I pause for a moment, re-thinking about Genesis 1: 26. God freely chose to make me in His image, after His likeness. In practical terms, this means that I have been given a rational spiritual soul so that I can freely respond to God’s love. Not only that, but as a simple creature, I can look forward to joy eternal with God in heaven. Good thing I am sitting down at the computer…God’s offer to humanity is powerful. This is the “good” in human creation.

Our own God-given spirituality is so powerful that I can think beyond the rotten day I had.
That is powerful.
Yet, I am still tempted to doubt the marvels of God. So I turn to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, to double check God’s free invitation to all humankind. Paragraph 356 assures me that I am created with a human nature that has the freedom to share " by knowledge and love, in God’s own life."

Ah, one asks. What about Adam and his awful decision to break the creature/Creator relationship in order to accept the tempting offer of Satan. I have thought about that and found answers in *CCC, *396-298 which are satisfying. I have taken to heart that I face similar situations…then, if I am thinking straight, I shift to the obscure Genesis 3:15 which is immediately clarified in John 3:16.

As to thinking about why Adam sinned. That is simply a reminder that I should look at myself and find the “whys” I sin. As I said in post 475, " I care about the Catholic teaching that Adam shattered [the actual Original Sin] humanity’s relationship with Divinity. This shattering plays a part in spirituality." It is the results of that relationship breaking that affect me in that I now have a weakened human nature --which tells me to be aware of temptations. I need to freely strengthen my spiritual relationship with God. This ability to reach out to God is a “good” in human creation.
Introspectively seeking, I have found that there is nothing about the human that is negative. We make bad choices because of our ignorance and blindness. The problem is, granny, that if when we make bad choices, we do not try to understand why we make the bad choices, the probability remains that we will make the same bad choices over and over again.

The thing about the conscience is that there is a way out of the resentment cycle. When we understand why someone did something bad, then all of the resentment goes away. Understanding, for adults, is an essential part of forgiveness. Understanding someone’s position can be very simple, but also very complex. If I told you, “Fred killed John yesterday”, would you condemn Fred right away? No, you would not. You would try to understand why Fred killed John. If Fred killed John because John was pointing a gun at him, your conscience, like most people’s, is probably not going to kick into gear and your resentment will not be triggered. If Fred killed John because John had insulted him, then like most people, me included, you will probably resent Fred and hold it against him. This is exactly when it is time to forgive. We are not called to forgive people we don’t resent.

Forgiving Fred in the latter scenario takes a lot more work. But wait a minute, how do I forgive Fred if Fred lived and died thousands of years ago? Indeed, it is going to help if I know as much as possible about Fred, but really what it boils down to is that we interpret everything through the window of our own experiences. If you had killed someone because they insulted you, why would you have taken such action? It is an introspective question. Forgiveness is an introspective journey.

(continued)
 
I close my mind to the reasons Adam sinned, so that I can open my heart to Jesus the Good Shepherd, the Reconciler of Divinity and humanity. It is the grace of Jesus which, through Baptism, erases Original Sin. It is the grace of Jesus in the Catholic Sacraments which strengthens us in our wounded state, the consequence of Original Sin. CCC, 405. (Yes, I keep the Catechism near my computer.)
Mine is on the book shelf. It is easier to look up stuff on the web now.

It is the grace of God that has given us the ability to forgive. We are never able to completely forgive people unless we understand why they sinned. Understanding is an essential part of adult forgiveness. Did the pharisees care why Jesus said the things He did? No. Did the people who hung Jesus care about why Jesus said the things He did? No. Why? Because we know, intuitively, that when we understand someone, we no longer condemn them. In addition, and more importantly, when we resent someone, our empathy is automatically blocked. Our blocked empathy is exactly what our “blindness” is. We don’t ask the question “Why did he sin” because our brains don’t want us to go there. Our conscience wants us to hang onto the resentment. Your conscience is telling you “Don’t go there, hang onto your resentment!”. A choice to understand is a choice to love. Love Adam, granny. Try to understand. St. Augustine showed us how, Jesus showed us how.

Opening your heart to Jesus, granny, means loving and forgiving people, not closing your mind to them. Closing your mind to Adam is closing your mind to the beauty of what it means to be human.
Note: please do not assume that I am in denial about Adam committing the actual Original Sin. There are times when my introspective approach dwells on Genesis, chapter three. I know how easy it is to walk in the shoes of Adam. But in my very cranky days, it is better for me to move beyond Adam’s motives. It is better to stand at the foot of the cross, in all the mud of sin, and raise my eyes and heart to Jesus hanging bloody on the wood.
It is not easy to walk in the shoes of Adam, in terms of understanding him. It takes a lot of extremely painful humility. But in exercising such humility, being able to say “I could have done that” but not stopping there, instead going on to forgiving yourself, really understanding why you could have done what Adam (and Eve) did, then there is a greater holiness, a wholeness, within reach. Please, don’t “move beyond” Adam’s motives. Take the path of humility. If you say, though “I would have done that because I too, am an evil person.”, you aren’t done yet! As soon as we say “evil person”, our empathy is blocked again, our minds are automatically closed! No, granny, keep looking. “Seek, and ye shall find”.

As an amazing priest once told me, “It is not to condemn or condone, but understand.”
 
The OS, an act of direct disobedience of God, was different in kind in one aspect from other sins that followed; it was sin at a more fundamental level. It involves the question of morality and conscience we’ve been discussing here because, in effect, it was *a decision regarding *whether or not morality is objective to begin with, since morality can be truly objective only to the extent that a superior authority commands it, only to the extent that the morality’s origin is out of the hands of the being who would be subject to it. In effect it was a decision regarding whether or not God even exists, and this is why faith is taught to be so crucial a virtue-because it’s the first step in reestablishing the relationship between man and God that was compromised at the Fall. This, according to the doctrine, is what occurred in Eden, in Adams mind, in my understanding. Morality became relativized for all practical purposes at that moment, by that act. From then on man would be the judge of the good or evil of his actions.

Human nature is paradoxical, contradictory, the way I see it. By wanting to take control of his own morality, apart from God, man loses control over morality. We intuitively know that morality is objective in some sense and yet we may define right and wrong differently from the next person; we have only our own interests and opinions to go on. Because of this we may decide that morality is really relative after all but inside we still know that justice is no mere human invention- that some acts simply cry out for the need of it-they testify to the reality of it.

Adam’s sin was the sin of humanity; it was a sin possible to commit for any human adult with a sound mind, for humans just as we know them to be, albeit without some of the grace Adam was blest with. It was a sin we still continue to commit, or echo, to the extent we continue to prefer ourselves over God as Adam did, with all that implies. As we sin we show that we’re still drawn or attracted by the freedom this first sin afforded us, gauging our desire to be close to God-or not- moderating our own faith, accordingly. But it was a forgivable sin, one that offended God in the sense that it was a strike against the order of nature, and yet one that He knew would occur, one that He deemed worth allowing, one that He would bring an even greater good out of as He steered His creation to a perfection that might not be obtainable in any other way.

An aspect of man’s perfection lies in being unashamed of who he is, his holiness in simply being who he was created to be, no more and no less. Pride is inordinate self-love, ashamed of who we are while wanting to be* more* than who we are-ashamed *because *we want to be more than who we are. That’s why shame is the flip side of pride; shame is inordinate self-hate, perhaps humility taken to the extreme; the two are inextricably linked in any case, both off-centered, neither can prevail in true innocence; both are evidences of OS.

Man is not God. And there’s no shame in not being God and yet man, Adam, was ashamed of not being God, I believe, of being a creature instead, and that’s where our human shame to this day issues from and that’s where pride as well comes from.

Now here’s more of a stretch, just for consideration: Pride is the act of overcoming the shame of not being God- or attempting to overcome it. And yet pride results in a false sense of godhood-it’s fake godliness-because God is not proud-we only think He would or should be. Jesus reveals Him to be humble, in fact: God is love, and love opposes or excludes pride by its nature.

Adam deprived himself of God (through denying His authority, His godhood), because he believed God might be depriving him of something-something more, something better that he might possibly obtain if free from God. But in so doing Adam merely ended up DEPRIVED- deprived of the one thing that could give him all he could truly want. And this sense of deprivation reigns in the human consciousness today, regardless of how much in terms of worldly goods we might gain. This sense of deprivation, our continual dissatisfaction-that we’re missing something we think should have-and the lack of peace that this sense results in, is another evidence of OS. It’s the driving force behind many of our actions for better or worse, but often causes much grief and harm to ourselves and others. And yet it’s a valid sense- we *are *missing something; our happiness is far from complete. But until relationship with God is fully reestablished as we’re willingly subjugated to Him with a child-like love towards a good father, we’ll never have peace. ‘God alone satisfies’, as Aquinas put it.
 
From post 1.
We are all conceived/born in the state of Original Sin; the sin of Adam.

Why are we held accountable for something someone did 1000s of years ago?
Short answer. Basic Catholic doctrine.

The whole human race is in Adam “as one body of one man.” Because of this unity of humankind, all persons are* implicated* (to involve as consequence, corollary, or natural inference, Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition).

Additional Catholic Information can be found in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Index, Original Sin, page 828.

Links
origin.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catechism/catechism-of-the-catholic-church/

scborromeo.org/ccc.htm
 
The OS, an act of direct disobedience of God, was different in kind in one aspect from other sins that followed; it was sin at a more fundamental level. It involves the question of morality and conscience we’ve been discussing here because, in effect, it was *a decision regarding *whether or not morality is objective to begin with, since morality can be truly objective only to the extent that a superior authority commands it, only to the extent that the morality’s origin is out of the hands of the being who would be subject to it. In effect it was a decision regarding whether or not God even exists, …
I’m not sure here. Are you implying that a person who does not believe God took offense in Adam’s choice does not believe in God?
It was a sin we still continue to commit, or echo, to the extent we continue to prefer ourselves over God as Adam did, with all that implies.
This is a common analysis, but is this really what people have in mind when they sin?
When you have sinned, have you said to yourself, “I prefer myself over God”? If so, that is a statement of ignorance. We are nothing without God.
As we sin we show that we’re still drawn or attracted by the freedom this first sin afforded us, gauging our desire to be close to God-or not- moderating our own faith, accordingly. But it was a forgivable sin, one that offended God in the sense that it was a strike against the order of nature, and yet one that He knew would occur, one that He deemed worth allowing, one that He would bring an even greater good out of as He steered His creation to a perfection that might not be obtainable in any other way.
I agree with all of this except the “offense” part, and that “it was a strike against the order of nature” More to follow.
An aspect of man’s perfection lies in being unashamed of who he is, his holiness in simply being who he was created to be, no more and no less. Pride is inordinate self-love, ashamed of who we are while wanting to be* more* than who we are-ashamed *because *we want to be more than who we are. That’s why shame is the flip side of pride; shame is inordinate self-hate, perhaps humility taken to the extreme; the two are inextricably linked in any case, both off-centered, neither can prevail in true innocence; both are evidences of OS.
Here, I am going to add something from one of your earlier posts, as a clarification:
as I mentioned earlier, pride is inordinate self-love, itself a good. All evil is a twisted or perverted good since everything in creation is inherently good.
I definitely agree with “everything in creation is inherently good.”
My response was this (post 373):
Let’s investigate “inordinate self-love”. Are you talking about someone thinking “I am better than everyone else”, Or are you talking about the human drive to dominate? Which one, or both, are “evil” to you?

If Adam and Eve could no longer look at each other innocently, though, it was because they were blind to their own innocence. This is the action of the conscience. The conscience says, “you did something bad, so you are bad”, or “you thought something bad, so you are bad.” So their eyes were certainly not opened. By the action of their consciences, they were now blinded.

In addition, let’s look at the other aspect of “looking upon each other innocently.” In this case, it is not just the conscience that gives us a bit of blindness. Desire blinds us. When we are caught up in desire, our empathy can be blocked. Humans have the capacity to see each other as sexual objects, to not consider the wishes of others in terms of wanting to be seen this way, or treated this way.

Please excuse my lack of understanding here. On the one hand, you are indicating that shame is an untruth, if I am reading this right. I would qualify this, saying that shame leads to a blindness about the value of the object of the shame. On the other hand you are indicating that man has “lost his innocence”, which is the conscience talking again, saying “shame on man”. Unconditional love and forgiveness is the path by which we can see human innocence. Man has not lost his innocence.

Here, to me, is a key part of forgiveness. I find the good intent. I find the good intent of people in their sin. It’s difficult, because it seems like “making excuses” for them. I make it a matter of discovery rather than a trial.

Let us say, for now, that Adam’s choice or behavior was inordinate. What was his good intent?
Man is not God. And there’s no shame in not being God and yet man, Adam, was ashamed of not being God, I believe, of being a creature instead, and that’s where our human shame to this day issues from and that’s where pride as well comes from.
Now here’s more of a stretch, just for consideration: Pride is the act of overcoming the shame of not being God- or attempting to overcome it…
I don’t think it’s a stretch, and I think we should all consider what you are saying. But before we can consider it, we need to know what aspect of “pride” you are talking about, and try to discern what “inordinate pride” is.
 
… I think it’s insensitive on your part to leave out the huge amount of suffering Adam’s choice brought about (rape, murder, famine, drought, war, depression, mental and psychological affections, incest, occultism, irreligion, alcoholism, drug addiction, suicide, murder, enmity with God, etc.), you think they’re a small price to pay for the weekly Eucharist?
Anything and everything is a trivially small price to pay to just once partake of the Most Blessed Sacrament.
 
Well, the people in charge of American foreign policy haven’t caught on. And even though John Paul II was against our invasion of Iraq, big Catholic voices in America pushed to go to war. It’s the whole “war to create peace” thing. People don’t realize that the opposite of war is not lack of war. The opposite of war is reconciliation.

Even “If you want peace, work for justice” is a bit of a red herring. It is true that lack of justice creates an uncontrolled situation, which “pushes” enmity. However, the ultimate goal is reconciliation. Justice certainly helps, but “justice” is in the eyes of the beholder. Look at Israel and Palestine; both sides seek justice. What is needed is forgiveness. Unconditional forgiveness.

Our airwaves and politics in America are full of resentment towards the “other”, and Catholics get involved with it too. Where is the voice of faith? Is the voice of faith “God resents all of those people.”?

When we as Catholics talk about making a difference in the world, stopping abortion, opposing injustice, “upholding values”, etc. are we showing the world a face of forgiveness, or a face of resentment?

We can work to make a difference, but the emphasis should always be to forgive first, before facing the world. Does the face of resentment “share the good news”? It does not.

The Good News is that despite the workings of our own consciences, and the consciences of the collective, we have a Creator that loves us very much, and sees the value and beauty of what He made. And, as Jesus showed us, the Creator’s love is not what is depicted by human conscience, it is a true love, an unconditional love.

Fr. Richard Rohr talks about the “second half of life”.

It seems to me that the concept of original sin is functional for “first half of life” thinking. The voice inside, God, is the voice of our conscience. The conscience says “behave this way, and I will love you, behave that way, and I will not”. With the development of empathy and learning how to forgive others, we find a voice deeper than the conscience, a voice that says “I love you no matter what.”

What is amazing is that both voices can be heard in the Gospel, so it is for everyone regardless of which half we are in. The Church, however, has built its theology largely around first-half-of-life spirituality.
👍
Most offenses that generate violence in this world are asymmetrical: the prejudice can’t be quantified and the exact reparation is impossible (a killed person can’t be resurrected, even if the killer is killed afterwards). So punishments for most bad deeds are determined arbitrarily, according to the resentment of the victim or of those who assume the revenge. Then someone among the punishers will think that the retaliaton wasn’t satisfying enough or someone among the punished will think that the retaliation was excessive, so in fact the cycle of violence can’t really end, like in the cultures where blood feuds and honor killings are perpetuated for centuries between clans.

There are people who work with the South African communities with a long history of local wars and try to discuss post-conflict reconciliation and forgiveness. For me it was interesting that one of them wrote a paper where he felt the need to use Rene Girard’s theory of ritual scapegoating (blaming and punishing random innocents) as a means to restore peace within a divided community only until the next crisis appears and a new victim is needed. (I stumbled upon the paper after I discovered that Rene Girard is one of the Catholics who offered another interpretation of Atonement.)

Girard says that Jesus came here to denounce the mechanism of scapegoating and to end it by his own eye-opening self-sacrifice. So people can become aware of the absurdity of scapegoating and can overcome the tradition of repeating this violent ritual. But the problem is that this awareness, which truly makes space for forgiveness, can stop at the first stage, by the mere reversing of poles (the victim wasn’t guilty, we are guilty, so we are bad and need punishment), so the cycle of division, blame and violence continues with renewed forces. That happened with the very Christians who blamed the Jews for killing Jesus and sought to avenge Him or at least to considered them as “the cursed people”. Their idea about God was centered around the divine wrath and punishment, because they wanted to justify their resentments: the Lord of Sabaoth, the warrior God who helps His chosen people fight, defeat, conquer and rule over any other nation. But this is not what Jesus taught us. Fr Richard Rohr’s talk about the “second half of life” is extremely useful in this respect.

The understanding of the Original Sin as an inherited stain for us all is so unique to us Christians (as opposed to the Jewish, Islamic or Gnostic reading of Genesis) precisely because the Church(es) felt the need to emphasize the greatness of the Incarnation and Crucifixion. The logic is: the more grievous the Original Sin, the greater the mercy of the Father and the glory and merit of the Son. But the Franciscan tradition helds that the Incarnation was not subordinated, conditioned by any contingent fact (the behavior of Adam and Eve) and that the Son of God would have been made man even if humanity had not sinned. This is not heretical teaching.
 
There are people who work with the South African communities with a long history of local wars and try to discuss post-conflict reconciliation and forgiveness. For me it was interesting that one of them wrote a paper where he felt the need to use Rene Girard’s theory of ritual scapegoating (blaming and punishing random innocents) as a means to restore peace within a divided community only until the next crisis appears and a new victim is needed. (I stumbled upon the paper after I discovered that Rene Girard is one of the Catholics who offered another interpretation of Atonement.)
I have read Gil Baillie’s book, who quotes Girard. I like the “copycat” ideas because they have a biological basis. When we see someone assaulting someone else, we are compelled to either join in the assault, or to assault the person who is assaulting. “Mirror neurons” play a role. However, what I did not get out of the book was how violence is initiated. Violence initiation, as not a response to what someone else did, can be a competition for resource (desire blocks empathy) or compulsion to punish perceived wrongdoing, (the workings of the conscience, which also block empathy).
Modern groups and even nations certainly find comradery in a common resentment, which functions in uniting a divided people. Extreme elements among “liberals” and “conservatives” in the US have common resentment toward the other to unite them. This is a rather shallow definition of “peace”, though, and I think you would agree. Peace is much more than a lack of active discord, it is reconciliation.
 
Quotes from Vames:
Girard says that Jesus came here to denounce the mechanism of scapegoating and to end it by his own eye-opening self-sacrifice. So people can become aware of the absurdity of scapegoating and can overcome the tradition of repeating this violent ritual. But the problem is that this awareness, which truly makes space for forgiveness, can stop at the first stage, by the mere reversing of poles (the victim wasn’t guilty, we are guilty, so we are bad and need punishment), so the cycle of division, blame and violence continues with renewed forces. That happened with the very Christians who blamed the Jews for killing Jesus and sought to avenge Him or at least to considered them as “the cursed people”. Their idea about God was centered around the divine wrath and punishment, because they wanted to justify their resentments: the Lord of Sabaoth, the warrior God who helps His chosen people fight, defeat, conquer and rule over any other nation. But this is not what Jesus taught us. Fr Richard Rohr’s talk about the “second half of life” is extremely useful in this respect.
Jesus called us to love beyond the workings of our conscience, which is exactly where the scapegoating comes from. It may seem “absurd”, but to me it is part of our functional nature. This gets into the nature/nurture stuff, which I have already addressed on this thread, but it seems to me that even if we remove the “tradition”, humans will naturally begin scapegoating again. I have to share a funny story about that assertion sometime.

I’d like to point out here is that “justify” may imply that the image of God is/was somewhat contrived. I think that when we are in the blame/resentment mode, it only make sense that God shares our negative feelings. More to follow.
The understanding of the Original Sin as an inherited stain for us all is so unique to us Christians (as opposed to the Jewish, Islamic or Gnostic reading of Genesis) precisely because the Church(es) felt the need to emphasize the greatness of the Incarnation and Crucifixion. The logic is: the more grievous the Original Sin, the greater the mercy of the Father and the glory and merit of the Son. But the Franciscan tradition helds that the Incarnation was not subordinated, conditioned by any contingent fact (the behavior of Adam and Eve) and that the Son of God would have been made man even if humanity had not sinned. This is not heretical teaching.
I definitely find my own spirituality rests more (now) with the Franciscan tradition.
My turn to play the “devil’s advocate” (npi) a little. Saying that there is a “logic” to it all, or an attempt at logic, makes it seem like the leadership intended to make the human appear more deserving of God’s resentment. I don’t think this is the case, and I think you probably agree. In reading Augustine’s Confessions, I really see the story of a man who almost overcame all of his resentments, almost forgave everyone, but was never able to completely forgive himself and some others. It’s like he had this great epiphany, and a cloud was lifted from his eyes and he said some amazing things, but he again became shrouded in resentment.

Original Sin, as the doctrine reads now, is not illogical. The story of Adam and Eve and the tree of knowledge, taken literally, is illogical to you and I, but is logical to a person who feels resentment. If a person feels resentful toward anyone, if he or she has not forgiven everyone towards whom they feel resentment, the idea of Jesus dying as payment to a God who resented Adam’s behavior makes perfect sense. This view is that of equating God with the workings of our conscience. Our conscience is rooted much deeper than our frontal lobes.

So the way I see it, there is a place in the Church for the standard doctrine on Original Sin because all of us, at some time, see evil in some other people and/or ourselves. It seems to me, however, that there needs to be an “alternative”, as Fr. Rohr says. There should be an optional view for those of us who no longer resent anyone, no longer see a negative in people, and have forgiven everyone unconditionally.

One option I suggested in the beginning of this thread. “Original Sin” represents all the parts of ourselves that we humans normally come to resent. These parts benefit us, but they do cause problems too, and can be somewhat enslaving. Jesus comes to save us from enslavement to our nature, to free us from addiction to our appetites and free us from resentment and compulsion to punish. We are to repent, we are to love one another without condition, just as He did.
 
I have read Gil Baillie’s book, who quotes Girard. I like the “copycat” ideas because they have a biological basis. When we see someone assaulting someone else, we are compelled to either join in the assault, or to assault the person who is assaulting. “Mirror neurons” play a role. However, what I did not get out of the book was how violence is initiated. Violence initiation, as not a response to what someone else did, can be a competition for resource (desire blocks empathy) or compulsion to punish perceived wrongdoing, (the workings of the conscience, which also block empathy).
Modern groups and even nations certainly find comradery in a common resentment, which functions in uniting a divided people. Extreme elements among “liberals” and “conservatives” in the US have common resentment toward the other to unite them. This is a rather shallow definition of “peace”, though, and I think you would agree. Peace is much more than a lack of active discord, it is reconciliation.
At the end of the '80s, when the French “history of mentalities” was big, I have read some of those books about the Middle Ages, including “La Peur en Occident” by Jean Delumeau (“Sin and Fear: The Emergence of the Western Guilt Culture” in English), about the process of literally demonizing and blaming various groups of people as a try to deal with the problems of survival - people’s fear of death, poverty, wars, epidemics, catastrophes, their own bodies and minds. It was such a good book, that many years later, when Umberto Eco came with “Inventing the Enemy”, I wasn’t even impressed, I only was glad that this theme is still explored, despite of being almost killed by all the bickering around political correctness.

Both books show that finding or inventing enemies is historically helpful to define, consolidate and defend our identity and self-esteem - so yes, scapegoating happens again and again. What begins as nature (any pack uses violence to compete for resources - “it’s the economy, stupid!”, but at the same time the pack can cooperate with other packs and its members cooperate) continues as nurture (you need a theory to legitimize your “individuation” - how and when can you choose violence over cooperation as a means to satisfy your desire for more resources) and this, in turn, produces a second nature (you are good and deserve reward, others are bad and deserve punishment, with or without other variations - if you are good and still receive punishment, it means that in fact you are bad after all, or maybe only a part of you is bad, or maybe only your present condition is bad because something or someone else has alienated you from your original goodness). One can deconstruct this second nature by showing that to be human is so much more than behaving like a violent pack and finding reasons for that. For us, this One is Jesus. Others can choose the opposite path: I know enough libertarians a la Ayn Rand who say that we should follow our animal “true” nature and do away with compassion and altruism because they “threaten our survival”.
 
My turn to play the “devil’s advocate” (npi) a little. Saying that there is a “logic” to it all, or an attempt at logic, makes it seem like the leadership intended to make the human appear more deserving of God’s resentment. I don’t think this is the case, and I think you probably agree. In reading Augustine’s Confessions, I really see the story of a man who almost overcame all of his resentments, almost forgave everyone, but was never able to completely forgive himself and some others. It’s like he had this great epiphany, and a cloud was lifted from his eyes and he said some amazing things, but he again became shrouded in resentment.

Original Sin, as the doctrine reads now, is not illogical. The story of Adam and Eve and the tree of knowledge, taken literally, is illogical to you and I, but is logical to a person who feels resentment. If a person feels resentful toward anyone, if he or she has not forgiven everyone towards whom they feel resentment, the idea of Jesus dying as payment to a God who resented Adam’s behavior makes perfect sense. This view is that of equating God with the workings of our conscience. Our conscience is rooted much deeper than our frontal lobes.

So the way I see it, there is a place in the Church for the standard doctrine on Original Sin because all of us, at some time, see evil in some other people and/or ourselves. It seems to me, however, that there needs to be an “alternative”, as Fr. Rohr says. There should be an optional view for those of us who no longer resent anyone, no longer see a negative in people, and have forgiven everyone unconditionally.

One option I suggested in the beginning of this thread. “Original Sin” represents all the parts of ourselves that we humans normally come to resent. These parts benefit us, but they do cause problems too, and can be somewhat enslaving. Jesus comes to save us from enslavement to our nature, to free us from addiction to our appetites and free us from resentment and compulsion to punish. We are to repent, we are to love one another without condition, just as He did.
LOL no, I didn’t want to say that it was a plan concocted by the leadership: nobody has designed the parallel Adam-Jesus to inflict guilt on people, but simply to make sense of the NT (Jesus) in the light of the OT (Genesis, the Exodus, the prophets). The Bible is a text, and any text supports more than one interpretation: some interpretations can be mutually exclusive, some can be complementary. I believe in the “original sins” committed by myself and others, because they changed my life; at the same time, I believe in “original forgiveness”, because it changed my life too. You speak about all the parts of ourselves that we humans normally come to resent: I say the same thing in #290 about Augustine - when you are down because of your sins and the sins of others, you feel the need to affirm the existence of a better you, an ideal version of yourself, unburdened by sin, insecurity and lack of self-control. So indeed, this is not illogical. The problem appears only when this understanding is eventually ossified in verdicts like “if you deny the Original Sin, then you deny Jesus and the glory of Redemption”. The Franciscan understanding shows that such verdicts aren’t correct.
 
👍

The understanding of the Original Sin as an inherited stain for us all is so unique to us Christians (as opposed to the Jewish, Islamic or Gnostic reading of Genesis) precisely because the Church(es) felt the need to emphasize the greatness of the Incarnation and Crucifixion.
Yes, the greatness of the Incarnation and Crucifixion is essentially important. The Catholic Church goes deep, way deep into the true meanings of both.
The logic is: the more grievous the Original Sin, the greater the mercy of the Father and the glory and merit of the Son.
According to Catholicism, the real Original Sin was grievous period.
But the Franciscan tradition helds that the Incarnation was not subordinated, conditioned by any contingent fact (the behavior of Adam and Eve) and that the Son of God would have been made man even if humanity had not sinned. This is not heretical teaching.
Fantastic speculations usually are carefully worded so as not to appear heretical.

Personally, I wonder if there are any recent speculations as to why “the Son God would have been made man even if humanity had not sinned.” from post 485. Personally, I wonder if that position is part of the popular prophet among prophets proposal.😉
 
It should be obvious that over the centuries, many wonderful persons have offered fantastic speculations about the economy of salvation. (the universal Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition, Glossary, Economy of Salvation (Divine Economy), page 876)

Perhaps, it is time to recall that it is the Holy Spirit Who guides the Catholic Church in its official declarations of Divine Revelation. A brief scan of the Church’s major Ecumenical Councils (CCC, Index of Citations, page 720) and all the other sources of truth which begin with Sacred Scripture, (the Catechism’s Index of Citations begins with Genesis on page 689) will affirm which good words uttered by the “good people” have specifically contributed to Catholic doctrines. It would be kind of silly to assume that unused good words (for example those found in modern links) would automatically make someone a heretic.

Common sense would say that a fantastic speculation should not appear heretical when it is first proposed as a Catholic teaching. In the 21st century, some fantastic speculations do turn out to be heretical. For example, there is the Arian Heresy which, by the way, is alive and well in the theory of “prophet among prophets.” What could be more fantastic than Jesus Christ being True God and True Man? And what could be more fantastic than Genesis 3:15 where God talks to all humanity via His conversation with our first ancestor Adam.

One might offer the comment (fantastic speculation) that our spirituality grows from the original relationship between Adam and God. In other words, we are meant to share in God’s life (sanctifying grace) here on earth. 😃

Originally Posted by grannymh forums.catholic-questions.org/images/buttons_khaki/viewpost.gif
Fantastic speculations usually are carefully worded so as not to appear heretical.
 
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