Orthodox Archbishop meets SSPX abbot

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Fr Ambrose:
You wrote that Catholics must obey the Pope under pain of sin. I pointed out that in the 16th century the Pope excommunicated all those who refused to take up the sword against the Orthodox. The Pope was ordering people to sin.

Do you think that Christ would really have said: “OK, you are my Vicar on earth and I have given you the power of binding and loosing so I have to heed your decision and send the Catholics to hell who refuse to kill the Orthodox. Of course, I’ll have to send you to hell too because you are the one commanding them to commit a mortal sin.”

Can it really be Catholic teaching that Catholics must obey the Pope when he is telling them to sin?
I would have to look into the historical context of the situation. Sometimes it is right and just to take up the sword.
 
Fr Ambrose:
We are not responsible for new dogmas (some of them heresies) formulated by the Church of Rome after Rome broke with the East. Why, even the Catholics Melkites claim that their Bill of Union with the Roman Catholics allows them to reject the teachings formulated by Councils in Western Europe which Rome call Ecumenical.
Again not what I asked. What I am asking is this: Which Catholic prelate said that the Eastern Orthodox cannot be expected to accept the development of Dogma that occured after 1054 AD?
 
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tilis:
I would have to look into the historical context of the situation. Sometimes it is right and just to take up the sword.
It is right for Roman Catholics to take up the sword and kill their Eastern Orthodox neighbors? I don’t understand how it could be so according to the doctrine of “Love thy neighbor”? Do you reject the doctrine of “Love thy neighbor”?
 
For you and father Ambrose: Orthodox were supported too for killing catholics: example:
1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHMIELNICKI_BOGDAN.htm

Bogdan Chmielnicki
CHMIELNICKI, BOGDAN (c. 1593-1657), hetman of the Cossacks, son of Michael Chmielnicki, was born at Subatow, near Chigirin in the Ukraine, an estate given to the elder Chmielnicki for his lifelong services to the Polish crown

And the better part:
The immediate consequence of these victories was the outbreak of a serfs fury. Throughout the Ukraine the Polish gentry were hunted down, flayed and burnt alive, blinded and sawn asunder. Every manor-house was reduced to ashes. Every Uniat and Catholic priest was hung up before his own altar, along with a Jew and a hg. The panic-stricken inhabitants fled to the nearest strongholds, and soon the rebels were swarming all over the palatinates of Voihynia and Podolia. But the ataman was as crafty as he was cruel
And…
. In June 1649, arrayed in cloth-of-gold and mounted on a white charger, Chmielnicki made his triumphal entry into Kiev, where, he was hailed as the Maccabaeus of the Orthodox faith, and permitted the committal of unspeakable atrocities on the Jews and Roman Catholics

For the next eighteen months he was the absolute master of the Ukraine, which he divided into sixteen provinces, made his native place Chigirin the Cossack capital, and entered into direct relations with foreign powers. Poland and Muscovy competed for his alliance, and in his more exalted moods he meditated an Orthodox crusade against the Turk at the head of the northern Slays. But he was no statesman, and his difficulties proved overwhelming. Instinct told him that his old ally the khan of the Crimea was unreliable, and that the tsar of Muscovy was his natural protector, yet be could not make up his mind to abandon the one or turn to the other. His attempt to carve a principality for his son out of Moldavia, which Poland regarded as her vassal, led to the outbreak in 1651 of a third war between subject and suzerain, which speedily assumed the dignity and the dimensions of a crusade. Chmielnicki was now regarded not merely as a Cossack rebel, but as the arch-enemy of Catholicism in eastern Europe, and the pope granted a plenary absolution to all who took up arms against him. But Bogdan himself was not without ecclesiastical sanction. The archbishop of Corinth girded him with a sword which had lain upon the Holy Sepulchre, and the metropolitan of Kiev absolved him from all his sins, without the usual preliminary of confession.

Suming up a “black” sheet of the orthodoxy too.
 
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Kirane:
It is right for Roman Catholics to take up the sword and kill their Eastern Orthodox neighbors? I don’t understand how it could be so according to the doctrine of “Love thy neighbor”? Do you reject the doctrine of “Love thy neighbor”?
It depends. The Catholic Church does teach just war theory. All I am saying, is that sometimes taking up the sword is right and just. For example, in WWII, it was right and just to go to war against the Nazi regime. I am simply suggesting that possibly, the Eastern Orthodox that Father Ambrose speaks of may have been engaging in some activity which merited a millitary response from the West. But I don’t know. I have to check out the historical context of the situation.
 
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Franze:
For you and father Ambrose: Orthodox were supported too for killing catholics: example:
1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHMIELNICKI_BOGDAN.htm

Bogdan Chmielnicki
CHMIELNICKI, BOGDAN (c. 1593-1657), hetman of the Cossacks, son of Michael Chmielnicki, was born at Subatow, near Chigirin in the Ukraine, an estate given to the elder Chmielnicki for his lifelong services to the Polish crown

And the better part:
The immediate consequence of these victories was the outbreak of a serfs fury. Throughout the Ukraine the Polish gentry were hunted down, flayed and burnt alive, blinded and sawn asunder. Every manor-house was reduced to ashes. Every Uniat and Catholic priest was hung up before his own altar, along with a Jew and a hg. The panic-stricken inhabitants fled to the nearest strongholds, and soon the rebels were swarming all over the palatinates of Voihynia and Podolia. But the ataman was as crafty as he was cruel
And…
. In June 1649, arrayed in cloth-of-gold and mounted on a white charger, Chmielnicki made his triumphal entry into Kiev, where, he was hailed as the Maccabaeus of the Orthodox faith, and permitted the committal of unspeakable atrocities on the Jews and Roman Catholics

For the next eighteen months he was the absolute master of the Ukraine, which he divided into sixteen provinces, made his native place Chigirin the Cossack capital, and entered into direct relations with foreign powers. Poland and Muscovy competed for his alliance, and in his more exalted moods he meditated an Orthodox crusade against the Turk at the head of the northern Slays. But he was no statesman, and his difficulties proved overwhelming. Instinct told him that his old ally the khan of the Crimea was unreliable, and that the tsar of Muscovy was his natural protector, yet be could not make up his mind to abandon the one or turn to the other. His attempt to carve a principality for his son out of Moldavia, which Poland regarded as her vassal, led to the outbreak in 1651 of a third war between subject and suzerain, which speedily assumed the dignity and the dimensions of a crusade. Chmielnicki was now regarded not merely as a Cossack rebel, but as the arch-enemy of Catholicism in eastern Europe, and the pope granted a plenary absolution to all who took up arms against him. But Bogdan himself was not without ecclesiastical sanction. The archbishop of Corinth girded him with a sword which had lain upon the Holy Sepulchre, and the metropolitan of Kiev absolved him from all his sins, without the usual preliminary of confession.

Suming up a “black” sheet of the orthodoxy too.
Sounds like the Catholics had a just reason to go to war against the Eastern Orthodox in this situation.
 
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tilis:
Sounds like the Catholics had a just reason to go to war against the Eastern Orthodox in this situation.
I think that we have to dialogue, forgive and re-unite for Christ. But please both have made great sins, and we have to forgive and to apologise. I think that.
 
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Franze:
I think that we have to dialogue, forgive and re-unite for Christ. But please both have made great sins, and we have to forgive and to apologise. I think that.
I think that you are correct. Both Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians have committed terrible sins against eachother and it is best to beg eachother’s forgiveness and to really forgive one another. But that is not why I bring up these issues. I am simply trying to answer Fr. Ambrose’s question and to sort out his charges. In the mean time, I agree that forgiveness is the best way to bring the Eastern Orthodox back to the Church, espescially since the entire schism was nothing more than a comedy of errors.
 
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tilis:
Sounds like the Catholics had a just reason to go to war against the Eastern Orthodox in this situation.
Poland (historically Roman Catholic) had occupied the region for quite some time. There were attrocities on both sides. From our 21st century perspective we are always horrified by these accounts.

But in this case the Poles were the foreigners. They were one of many contenders for control of the region and they like everyone else were manipulating the native Rus, who were Orthodox Catholics.

Here is an early map of Poland including the area in question:
http://z.about.com/d/historymedren/1/0/y/2/polandfig3.jpg

Here is a map from that time period:

http://z.about.com/d/historymedren/1/0/x/2/polandfig4.jpg

There was a lot of border shifting in that era. So it is easy to see the region was turbulent with cultural clashes and civil wars. The Poles were not native to the region in question. Violence between these cultures lasted into the 20th century in some cases.

To this day there can be tension between Ukraine and Russia or Ukraine and Poland, this is complicated by the fact that many people have ancestry from both sides in any given dispute. There have been public moves toward reconciliation of the peoples and yes, mutual forgiveness is best.

+T+
Michael
 
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Franze:
For you and father Ambrose: Orthodox were supported too for killing catholics: example:
1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHMIELNICKI_BOGDAN.htm

Bogdan Chmielnicki
CHMIELNICKI, BOGDAN (c. 1593-1657), hetman of the Cossacks, son of Michael Chmielnicki, was born at Subatow, near Chigirin in the Ukraine, an estate given to the elder Chmielnicki for his lifelong services to the Polish crown

And the better part:
The immediate consequence of these victories was the outbreak of a serfs fury. Throughout the Ukraine the Polish gentry were hunted down, flayed and burnt alive, blinded and sawn asunder. Every manor-house was reduced to ashes. Every Uniat and Catholic priest was hung up before his own altar, along with a Jew and a hg. The panic-stricken inhabitants fled to the nearest strongholds, and soon the rebels were swarming all over the palatinates of Voihynia and Podolia. But the ataman was as crafty as he was cruel
And…
. In June 1649, arrayed in cloth-of-gold and mounted on a white charger, Chmielnicki made his triumphal entry into Kiev, where, he was hailed as the Maccabaeus of the Orthodox faith, and permitted the committal of unspeakable atrocities on the Jews and Roman Catholics

For the next eighteen months he was the absolute master of the Ukraine, which he divided into sixteen provinces, made his native place Chigirin the Cossack capital, and entered into direct relations with foreign powers. Poland and Muscovy competed for his alliance, and in his more exalted moods he meditated an Orthodox crusade against the Turk at the head of the northern Slays. But he was no statesman, and his difficulties proved overwhelming. Instinct told him that his old ally the khan of the Crimea was unreliable, and that the tsar of Muscovy was his natural protector, yet be could not make up his mind to abandon the one or turn to the other. His attempt to carve a principality for his son out of Moldavia, which Poland regarded as her vassal, led to the outbreak in 1651 of a third war between subject and suzerain, which speedily assumed the dignity and the dimensions of a crusade. Chmielnicki was now regarded not merely as a Cossack rebel, but as the arch-enemy of Catholicism in eastern Europe, and the pope granted a plenary absolution to all who took up arms against him. But Bogdan himself was not without ecclesiastical sanction. The archbishop of Corinth girded him with a sword which had lain upon the Holy Sepulchre, and the metropolitan of Kiev absolved him from all his sins, without the usual preliminary of confession.

Suming up a “black” sheet of the orthodoxy too.
Khmelnitsky was attacking the Poles who had invaded his country and installed a repressive government and the Roman Catholic religion along with a great persecution of the Orthodox. He himself was educated by Polish Jesuits, accepted their line that it was right for Poland to be in his country, and for many years he fought in the Polish army, and very successfully. However, certain things made him realise that the Polish occupation of his country could not be tolerated - the Poles stole his own land, killed his son and raped his wife while he was away fighting for them! So he turned from a very competent officer in the Polish Army into a very successful Cossack guerilla fighter to free his country.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Khmelnitsky was attacking the Poles who had invaded his country and installed a repressive government and the Roman Catholic religion along with a great persecution of the Orthodox. He himself was educated by Polish Jesuits, accepted their line that it was right for Poland to be in his country, and for many years he fought in the Polish army, and very successfully. However, certain things made him realise that the Polish occupation of his country could not be tolerated - the Poles stole his own land, killed his son and raped his wife while he was away fighting for them! So he turned from a very competent officer in the Polish Army into a very successful Cossack guerilla fighter to free his country.
In order to kill Catholics
 
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tilis:
In order to kill Catholics
Not specifically Catholics. His desire was to free his homeland from a foreign invader and they happened to be Catholics. Prior to that he had been happy killing Tartars and others on behalf of the Catholic Poles and he even went to work as a soldier for a Catholic Cardinal and was a great success at killing everybody whom the Cardinal wanted killed.

He was educated as a Roman Catholic by the Jesuits but indications are that he was not particularly religious, neither as a Roman Catholic nor as an Orthodox. His basic desire was freedom for his country.
 
So, in all cases Orthodox violence toward Catholics = morally correct. Catholic violence toward Orthodox = morally incorrect. Is that how you see it?

I agree with Franze and Michael, mutual forgiveness is best.
Fr Ambrose:
Khmelnitsky was attacking the Poles who had invaded his country and installed a repressive government and the Roman Catholic religion along with a great persecution of the Orthodox. He himself was educated by Polish Jesuits, accepted their line that it was right for Poland to be in his country, and for many years he fought in the Polish army, and very successfully. However, certain things made him realise that the Polish occupation of his country could not be tolerated - the Poles stole his own land, killed his son and raped his wife while he was away fighting for them! So he turned from a very competent officer in the Polish Army into a very successful Cossack guerilla fighter to free his country.
 
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rlg94086:
So, in all cases Orthodox violence toward Catholics = morally correct.
In this case, yes. This was a case of fighting an enemy which had invaded. There was moral obligation to resist the invader.

If the Japanese invaded America and the Americans rose up and fought them, would you see that as Protestant violence against Buddhists?
Catholic violence toward Orthodox = morally incorrect. Is that how you see it?
In this case yes. Why? Because the Catholic Poles had invaded another country. Do you not think that people have the right to fight invaders? While religion played a part in this since the Poles were Catholic and the Ukrainians were Orthodox, the primary desire was to boot a foreign power out of the country.
 
In this case, yes. This was a case of fighting an enemy which had invaded. There was moral obligation to resist the invader.
So you agree with Catholics that war doesnt break down to the same category as random killings. The problem now is who decides when its war.
If the Japanese invaded America and the Americans rose up and fought them, would you see that as Protestant violence against Buddhists?
There is truth to this.
In this case yes. Why? Because the Catholic Poles had invaded another country. Do you not think that people have the right to fight invaders? While religion played a part in this since the Poles were Catholic and the Ukrainians were Orthodox, the primary desire was to boot a foreign power out of the country.
There is a big difference between random killing condemned in the Bible and war. In war the option to kill is on the table, and as far as defending/invading goes that all depends on the situation. It all depends on who has the larger army if its invasion or defense in many cases.
 
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tilis:
All I am saying, is that sometimes taking up the sword is right and just…
I thought that Jesus said “Blessed are the Peacemakers” and that He recommended that we love our neighbor. I would be opposed to killing Orthodox Christians because they have a more elaborate liturgy than what is available in the Western Church. I don’t understand why the Roman Catholic Pope would want to excommunicate people who are in favor of peace with Orthodox Christians.
 
Nice dodge Fr Ambrose 👍

Can you name a case where the Orthodox used violence against Catholics immorally?

This isn’t a trap. I just want to see if you can admit any wrongdoing on the part of Orthodox. I’ve seen individual Catholics and the Catholic Church do this regarding Catholic wrongdoings in the past, but I haven’t seen Fr Ambrose admit any wrongs done by Orthodox. Is this possible? Or do the Orthodox always abide by their faith.

God bless,

Robert
Fr Ambrose:
In this case, yes. This was a case of fighting an enemy which had invaded. There was moral obligation to resist the invader.

If the Japanese invaded America and the Americans rose up and fought them, would you see that as Protestant violence against Buddhists?

In this case yes. Why? Because the Catholic Poles had invaded another country. Do you not think that people have the right to fight invaders? While religion played a part in this since the Poles were Catholic and the Ukrainians were Orthodox, the primary desire was to boot a foreign power out of the country.
 
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rlg94086:
Can you name a case where the Orthodox used violence against Catholics immorally?
There was the mob violence against Catholics in Constantinople. But technically speaking we cannot call that Orthodox violence against Catholics since it took place prior to the Great Schism. The people of Constantinople were as much Catholics under the Pope as the Italians Catholics whom they killed (also under the Pope.) It was Catholics killing Catholics, if you see what I mean.
 
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Kirane:
I thought that Jesus said “Blessed are the Peacemakers” and that He recommended that we love our neighbor. I would be opposed to killing Orthodox Christians because they have a more elaborate liturgy than what is available in the Western Church. I don’t understand why the Roman Catholic Pope would want to excommunicate people who are in favor of peace with Orthodox Christians.
Jesus also drove the money changers out of the Temple with a whip. IF, and this is a big “if”, Eastern Orthodox Christians were persecuting Catholics, it would be right and just to go to war against them.
 
Catholic Dude:
So you agree with Catholics that war doesnt break down to the same category as random killings. The problem now is who decides when its war.
Actually this does raise an interesting problem. The present trend with the last Pope seems to have been condemnation of war. However this did not prevent Roman Catholic soldiers from flying to Iraq. The line taken by the US bishops was contrary to the Pope’s. Only one Catholic bishop in the States,a Romanian, forbade Catholics to fight in Iraq under pain of mortal sin since he saw it, as the Pope did, as an unjust war.

So - who does decide for Catholics? Obviously not the Pope since his declaration that it was an unjust war in Iraq was ignored by the Catholic bishops and military of the US, the UK, even Italy.

Today (24 March) is the commemoration of St. Caimin of Lough Derg
 
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