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No. Not really. People actually listened to the Pope.Wasn’t the Papacy, before the schism, similar to what the Ecumenical Patriarchate is today?
No. Not really. People actually listened to the Pope.Wasn’t the Papacy, before the schism, similar to what the Ecumenical Patriarchate is today?
Indeed. My own background is in the Holiness movement–by the time I came along, we weren’t members of any “organized church” and basically functioned as a house church, so I’ve never belonged to any of the conservative Wesleyan denominations. But that’s basically where I come from theologically.As a Free Methodist (a spiritual descendant from your communion), I was not taught about the Councils, and we did not even say the Nicene Creed in church. And yet, so many of these ideas were preserved in the theology of my church, even if many of us did not know the source.
That’s the problem, and that’s one of the things that keeps me Anglican! I’m much more dubious about Anglicanism’s status, but I can’t fully accept the exclusive claims of either of the major claimants.I am more inclined to think the Orthodox and Catholics both continued to be the Church, albeit a fractured and wounded Church. Granted, this idea probably does not fit with the official teachings of either Catholicism or Orthodoxy.
Well, that was my argument when I became Anglican in 1998! Especially since my Methodist professors basically said “why would you become United Methodist!” One of the people I talked to, Geoffrey Wainwright, said that the “smaller Wesleyan bodies” (he meant denominations like yours!) generally did a better job of being Church than the UMC, if only they weren’t so “sectarian.” That was my judgment as well, so I just jumped straight to Anglicanism instead of joining either the UMC or one of the more conservative Wesleyan denominations (there were no Free Methodists in my town–it would have been Wesleyans or Nazarenes).That is a difficult subject. I suppose I could say the same, as a member of a group which broke from mainstream Methodism, which (I suppose) broke from Anglicanism.
Try being a Protestant with such views who studies the Reformation professionally, teaches at a Protestant college, and belongs to a denomination that is presently going through the Reformation all over again! (Which side is the Reformers this time? Both–and that’s not a compliment to either. One of the great tragedies of the Reformation is the template it has bequeathed to its heirs, a template that can be followed by both sides in any conflict, regardless of the actual ideas being espoused by either side.)The reaction against Protestant disunity and chaos is very real. It is difficult to be a Protestant who thinks the Reformation was a catastrophe but is not really sure what to do about it.
Interesting. For me it is the fact that Rome is much more conciliatory in reaching out to the EO (as well as protestants) that tips the scale. The fact that Rome sees the EO as a part of the larger Church and now expresses itself in such terms.I am more inclined to think the Orthodox and Catholics both continued to be the Church, albeit a fractured and wounded Church. Granted, this idea probably does not fit with the official teachings of either Catholicism or Orthodoxy.
The same thing is true for the Anglicans and Lutherans, both of whom The Church has been in communication with seeking closer ties and eventually reunification.
Try being a Protestant with such views who studies the Reformation professionally, teaches at a Protestant college, and belongs to a denomination that is presently going through the Reformation all over again! (Which side is the Reformers this time? Both–and that’s not a compliment to either. One of the great tragedies of the Reformation is the template it has bequeathed to its heirs, a template that can be followed by both sides in any conflict, regardless of the actual ideas being espoused by either side.)What a wonderful way to express this. It is sad the discord that was sown by the Reformation.Edwin
Peace
James
Yes, this is exactly the case. The EP does not make claims of infallibility, universal jurisdiction or ability to define dogma just as the Pope of Rome did not do before the schism (well until much closer to the time of the schism).Wasn’t the Papacy, before the schism, similar to what the Ecumenical Patriarchate is today?
That’s certainly a major factor for me. But of course it doesn’t settle the question–if Rome is in fact wrong in the ways the Orthodox claim, then their more ecumenical attitude doesn’t make them right.Interesting. For me it is the fact that Rome is much more conciliatory in reaching out to the EO (as well as protestants) that tips the scale. The fact that Rome sees the EO as a part of the larger Church and now expresses itself in such terms.
The words are: “We declare, pronounce, and define…”ability to define dogma.
Look at it this way…That’s certainly a major factor for me. But of course it doesn’t settle the question–if Rome is in fact wrong in the ways the Orthodox claim, then their more ecumenical attitude doesn’t make them right.
Edwin
But one could argue that because we Anglicans are happy to share the Eucharist with you guys, while you are hesitant about even sharing in non-Eucharistic worship with us, therefore *we *are the ones most open to the leading of the Spirit!Look at it this way…
From the time of the Great Schism, through the Reformation, The Holy Spirit has watched the Body become more wounded. Now the Spirit is seeking to reunify and heal the Body of Christ.
The Spirit will not do this through force of arms but by dialogue and the opening of hearts - On both sides of a given split…by ecumanism.
So I consider, which Church initiated and is seeking such dialogues. It is the Church in Rome
I suppose “one” could make this argument, but am thinking more in terms of what “you and I” are thinking…But one could argue that because we Anglicans are happy to share the Eucharist with you guys, while you are hesitant about even sharing in non-Eucharistic worship with us, therefore *we *are the ones most open to the leading of the Spirit!
Edwin
You misunderstand. Does your church not teach that the Pope of Rome can declare doctrine apart from his bishops?The words are: “We declare, pronounce, and define…”
Please don’t misrepresent the Catholic Church or Pope with polemics.![]()
and the Catholic Encyclopedia:So, then, if anyone says that the Roman pontiff has merely an office of supervision and guidance, and not the full and supreme power of jurisdiction over the whole church, and this not only in matters of faith and morals, but also in those which concern the discipline and government of the church dispersed throughout the whole world; or that he has only the principal part, but not the absolute fullness, of this supreme power; or that this power of his is not ordinary and immediate both over all and each of the churches and over all and each of the pastors and faithful: let him be anathema.
…with that of Our Father among the Saints, Gregory Dialogos, the Pope of Rome:It should be observed in conclusion that papal infallibility is a personal and incommunicable charisma, which is not shared by any pontifical tribunal. It was promised directly to Peter, and to each of Peter’s successors in the primacy, but not as a prerogative the exercise of which could be delegated to others. Hence doctrinal decisions or instructions issued by the Roman congregations, even when approved by the pope in the ordinary way, have no claim to be considered infallible. To be infallible they must be issued by the pope himself in his own name according to the conditions already mentioned as requisite for ex cathedra teaching.
If the Pope of Rome has full and supreme power, how is it that he cannot define doctrine on his own?“Now, confidently, I say that whosoever calls himself, or wishes to be called, Universal Patriarch, is in this passion the forerunner of Antichrist, for he proudly puts himself above all the others.” Book VII - Epistle XXXIII) Holy Orthodox Pope Gregory, the Great
Dear James,Look at it this way…
From the time of the Great Schism, through the Reformation, The Holy Spirit has watched the Body become more wounded. Now the Spirit is seeking to reunify and heal the Body of Christ.
The Spirit will not do this through force of arms but by dialogue and the opening of hearts - On both sides of a given split…by ecumanism.
So I consider, which Church initiated and is seeking such dialogues. It is the Church in Rome
Now this does not make the Roman Church, or the EO, or the Lutherans, or the Anglicans right or wrong on any one of the various issues that need to be addressed. It only means that The Holy Spirit seems to be working through the RCC as it’s agent in this thaw.
The evil one, on the other hand will seek to prevent any reunification because so long as the body remains fractured and we cintinue to fight amonst ourselves, he can gather many more souls into perdition. Therefore the evil one will seek to harden the hearts of people on BOTH sides of the issue. To dredge up old wounds, to seek to block real dialogue aimed at reaching better understandings, to foment sharp words aimed at driving the sides apart.
Look at what has occurred and is occurring with the Anglican communities where provision has been made to allow them to enter the Church. Could anyone have thought such a reproachmont possible even 50 years ago?? Yet here it is, and some communities are taking advantage of it - Praise God.
As to the specifics between Rome and the EO, I have no solution. I only pray for the softening of hearts on both sides so that each may seek the common language of Truth that is in each community.
Peace
James
I understand the logic behind this POV, and in fact find it compelling. But I have a problem relating it to my experience - and I am by nature a person who finds abstract realities more pressing and compelling than concrete realities. It is probably one of the primary difficulties I have with Orthodoxy.Dear James,
I just want to point out that the Orthodox do not share in the sentiments of what you have written here about the “body of Christ being wounded through the centuries.” We believe there is only one body of Christ and it is neither fractured nor incomplete. From our opinion, we have seen the West slip further and further away from Orthodoxy (although by and large we consider Rome and any of the orthodox Anglicans to be closest to Holy Orthodoxy).
It is because there are many Christians who advocate that we will be one church again if we can just get together and reunite. If that is the case, then there is no true Church and we are all wasting our time. This is why we reject ecumenism so strongly. Ultimately, one side will have to admit it is wrong and I really do not see either side giving in. Reunion between the Non-Chalcedonians and the Chalcedonian Orthodox is much more likely to occur in the next several years and I eagerly await that.
In Christ,
Andrew
Infallibilty is the working of The Holy Spirit.You misunderstand. Does your church not teach that the Pope of Rome can declare doctrine apart from his bishops?
Compare this from [Vatican I](http://www.papalencyclicals.net/Councils/ecum20.htm#Chapter 4. On the infallible teaching authority of the Roman pontiff)
and the Catholic Encyclopedia:
…with that of Our Father among the Saints, Gregory Dialogos, the Pope of Rome:
If the Pope of Rome has full and supreme power, how is it that he cannot define doctrine on his own?
Another question that I have always raised but have never gotten an answer to is this: If the Pope of Rome is infallible, why did he need a council to proclaim it as such? If he could not have erred in faith and morals as your church teaches, then why couldn’t he have proclaimed it on his own? If he were truly infallible, wouldn’t he?
In Christ,
Andrew
Jim, I think you are asking a very good question and you would think that given the importance af the subject that it would spawn lots to read. And I agree with your accessment, if Rome is incorrect with respect to Peter and sucession, to be quite blunt, the whole ship sinks. This question is, in my opinion, THE question to ask and THE question to resolve as the rest of the debate that rages around doctrine and faith practices are secondary to this question.What the question essentially boils down to on an intellectual level (which of course is only half the battle, if even), after plenty of fiddling about with innumerable bits of theology/history, etc, is that all disputes come back to the Roman Catholic view of the papacy vs. the Orthodox view, and on this I’m just not convinced anymore. I have yet to find conclusive proof that, though the Bishop of Rome had primacy of honor, he had any more than that, indeed, I’m finding it difficult to even establish that Peter ever held a seat in Rome, or a firm place of last word leadership over the early church.
I hate feeling torn like this, especially on something that, truly is the MOST important part of life. Help!
I came across this passage from Scott Hahn’s Reasons to Believe, and I thought it might be helpful for you:
I came across this passage from Scott Hahn’s Reasons to Believe, and I thought it might be helpful for you:
The problem is that Scott Hahn’s account makes to much sense for those who oppose the papacy. The papacy is an office and like all offices,a successor is needed. I do not see any Protestant saying it is false when a Protestant minister succeeds another minister. Sounds like a double standard game to me.Quote:
Originally Posted by Scott Hahn
I argued that Matthew’s account of Jesus giving the “keys to the kingdom” cites the obscure oracles of Isaiah about the transfer of the “the key of the House of David.” What Jesus conferred upon Peter - namely, the authority over his Church - corresponded to what Isaiah’s king had conferred upon Eliakim in making him prime minister of the Davidic kingdom. In both cases there was an office with both primacy and succession. When one person vacated the office, another took his place, and the successor held authority to that of his predecessor.
What you’re really asking is, can a pope teach error in faith and morals to the Church? And DID a pope EVER teach the Church error in faith and morals?Familiar with all of that, the Rock, Vatican I, etc.
When was the term ex cathedra defined, and how does it get defined pre-1870?
Bluegoat - Wholeheartedly agree with this.(Snip…)
And thirdly, and most importantly to me, can anyone really say that the East bore no blame or responsibility in the schism, even if they were perfectly correct theologically? Was there no pride, no self-will, no lack of charity? If indeed none of these things happened, then perhaps bare justice would decree that there is no need to try to repair the breech. But are Christians only called to bare justice?
Aside from this, it seems clear to me that Christians are responsible to undertake the great commission. And it is also clear to me that this is very often accomplished most effectively through the natural communities that already exist, and through friendship and dialogue.
These are the things I think the call to reunion is about, and I don’t think they can be as easily dismissed as all that.
I think if you realized it is actually grandfather’s old family home, and the lamp is on in the window for you, it would be a great comfort.However, it is tempting to imagine a sort of “prodical son” scenario, where I return home to Rome after my 500 year rebellion and am welcomed with open arms. With Orthodoxy, it is more like going to my uncle’s house instead of my father’s. It is still family, but it is not quite the same.
I think so too. WE can’t stop the Holy Ghost. He goes where He wills.…I think that non-Orthodox Christian communities have a true experience of Christ, and cannot be said to be truly outside the Church.
I think that modes of music are basically cultural. Since western modes of music are essentially recent, they were not in existence then, and not an issue now. I have to assume that you are referring to music in worship, because we can hear the recordings any time. I am a big fan of Jazz myselfThe second is that it seems to me that there were in fact real losses for Orthodoxy in the schism. Not that they do not now have everything needed, but they are missing things that would enrich them. I think the loss of Western modes of music was a great loss.
Personally, I think that western theologians love to play with religion. Just like the philosophers who try to top their old teachers and make their own marks. It’s a great past time. The theological models are more or less ‘theories’ until some faction wins the prize of the big chair in Rome and can force their ideas down the throats of the rest of the church. If the idea should become an embarrassment before that point is reached the church claims “it never formally taught that” and leaves the few who are aware enough of history to question this confused. Rome plays these groups off one another, rather than offend anyone it remains often as non-committal as necessary for as long as possible. It’s a very big tent.a I think that in many cases the loss of Western theological models was a loss.
That argument assumes that they have some value to begin with.And if one tries to say “Well, those things would be nice but to not in any way affect the fullness of truth held by Orthodoxy” - it seems to me one begins to water down the ideas of completion and fullness to a degree that they become almost meaningless. But if these things are a loss, should not Orthodoxy wish to have them back?
First of all we need to set the record straight.And thirdly, and most importantly to me, can anyone really say that the East bore no blame or responsibility in the schism, even if they were perfectly correct theologically? Was there no pride, no self-will, no lack of charity? If indeed none of these things happened, then perhaps bare justice would decree that there is no need to try to repair the breech. But are Christians only called to bare justice?