Orthodoxy, Papacy

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OK, I see your point, it was not a Holy Synod, but a branch. But why can’t a branch in Kiev disagree with the Holy Synod in Moscow, and make its own decisions? Why can’t the Metropolitan of Kiev and several Bishops in agreement with him make their own decisions? Why do they have to wait for approval from the Patriarch of Moscow, and his Holy Synod?

Where do you see the Patriarch of Moscow having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev, from the Bible and ECF? Where do you see Moscow’s Holy Synod having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev and over the Bishops in Ukraine (Poland-Lithuania at that time), from the New Testament and the Early Church Fathers?

I see the authority of the Pope from Mt16:18, Luke22:31 and John21:15, and from the early Popes and ECF, but I don’t see the justification for the Patriarch of Moscow and his Holy Synod having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev and over the Bishops of Ukraine.

I’m also not alone, and many EO in Ukraine today would agree with me - they also doubt that the Moscow Patriarch and his Holy Synod have any legitimate authority over them. See below:

byzcath.org/index.php/news-mainmenu-49/3011-russian-orthodox-patriarch-faces-angry-protests-in-ukraine

asianews.it/news-en/Arrests-and-bans-during-Patriarch-Kirill%27s-visit-to-Ukraine-19049.html

If I understand the above article correctly, only one third of the EO in Ukraine recognize the Moscow Patriarch as having authority over them. And I can’t blame them, under the EO ecclesiological model, where the clergy and even the laity can reject the decisions of their Patriarchs and Metropolitans. Just as the clergy and laity rejected the Unions of Florence and Brest, here the clergy and laity of Ukraine is rejecting the authority of the Moscow Patriarch and his Holy Synod.
You ask where in the bible the MP is given authority over Kiev…

My suspicions were correct then, you aren’t interested in dialogue, merely grandstanding and diabolic pronouncements regarding the Orthodox Church.

Good day.
 
I don’t expect to find any ECFs specifically stating that the Pope can make infallible declarations ex cathedra. I don’t think its fair to expect them to do so, either. I would be hard pressed to prove the truth of the doctrine of the trinity if I could only quote fathers from the first and second centuries This isn’t to say it couldn’t be done–my point is that doctrine develops–doctrine is defined in response to heresies and existing doctrines are carried to their logical ends.
Yes, doctrine certainly develops, I think Orthodox get painted as radical arch-conservatives who don’t change, and to be fair we do a lot (and by “a lot” I mean “most”) of the painting ourselves, however doctrine develops, as you say, in response to heresy. This is why I tend to accept the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation as valid, it arose and developed under these circumstances. I’m not sure if I agree with it or not, I haven’t thought about it all that much, but it developed in the Catholic Church in the face of heresy. The doctrine of Papal infallibility, on the other hand, did not. Nor did the Marian doctrines, unlike Papal infallibility, Orthodox tend to agree with the Marian doctrines, we just don’t like them being doctrine, because they didn’t develop as is proper for doctrine.
I do hope to do more research on how the fathers understood the role of the Papacy and of Church councils from the time of the Apostles up until the time of the schism. I now have to research whether it’s true that the Pope didn’t attempt to enforce his authority over churches outside the west beyond anything that could be termed “primacy of honor” up until the time of the schism (not to call you into doubt, Nine_two—I simply have to be thorough!)
On that note, would anyone be able to clarify the Orthodox definition of “primacy of honor”? Does this simply mean that the Pope presides over Church councils when present (and not in a state of heresy) or is there more to the Orthodox understanding of the Papacy than that?
A word of warning here, a lot of polemics have occurred over time. While Orthodox state the Pope simply had a “Primacy of honour”, and indeed that is how we see it, he was also granted certain privileges, such as being a final court of appeal (although his word was not binding, it was usually tough to muster any support in the face of a negative verdict).
Grace and Peace,
I pray that some day Catholics and Orthodox will join each other in a single communion, however as this thread makes clear, we have a long ways to go.
 
I didn’t mention the bishops’ ‘gift of hindsight.’ I referred to foresight; that these very intelligent men, according to your thinking, saw this expanded claim to authority and didn’t understand the implications. I content they did, and their silence was assent. That’s what I said. Deal with that instead of refashioning my thoughts to fit your argument. Introducing the filioque is a deliberate distraction and does nothing for you.
There can be any number of reasons for why they did not react, including Christ’s command to turn the other cheek, however I’ll maintain that they didn’t expect Rome to attempt force.
Quote:
Actually it was the pronouncement of Peter. James just agreed with him (assuming you’re talking about the Jerusalem Council).>>>
Actually it’s not subject to interpretation. I referred to the words of Scripture. Acts 15:7-15. If the Orthodox re-wrote Scripture to fit their beliefs, as protestants do, then interpretation may be necessary.
Ok, now try taking it to verse 19.
Quote:
I’m not sure ‘ex cathedra’ was used since these people spoke Greek and/or Aramaic. There are, as you know, many quotes from the ECFs proclaiming the primacy of Peter
As time and practice developed the doctrine, primacy evolved to authority. Once that was accepted, it took time for the conditions attached to an infallible statement to develop. ‘Ex cathedra’ is one of them.>>>
I included by original statement above so you can actually read it this time. Please pay particular attention to the bolded line and especially to the words “primacy evolved to authority.”
Then you are saying that originally the primacy did not include any authority? Because even Orthodox scholars would disagree with you on this. However holding a certain authority is different than being infallible. Are you trying to tell me that it was only over time that the pope became infallible?
Creating straw men for you to topple isn’t helping you either.
I did not create a strawman. However, you seem intent on non-sequiters. Primacy may equal authority, but authority does not equal infallibility.
Did I give you any? Yes, josie had done a good job with that. Do you ever read the quotes she posts? Can you account for them? They certainly don’t support the Orthodox line, do they?
No you didn’t, I wasn’t asking for any. Perhaps the implication was too subtle for you, but either side can quote mine. It doesn’t change a thing. Josie posts those quotes at least once a month, I don’t hear many converting because of them so obviously quotes without a greater context don’t mean a whole lot.
There is no ‘Catholic answer.’ There are the words of Scripture which I cited. Anyone who can read will have no trouble understanding what they say.
So what you’re saying is that infallibility is there for anyone who looks at scripture to see, and yet your own churchmates are in full agreement that it developed overtime? Which is it.
As to the Council of Jerusalem validating the infallibility of a council, please cite chapter and verse. I don’t see it there.
Nah, I’ll just go with your tactic and say THESE ARE THE WORDS OF SCRIPTURE. Anyone who can read will have no trouble understanding what they say.
While I would interpret it as such, I do not expect everyone to. I haven’t searched the ECF’s, because quite frankly I’m not going to for an internet discussion as polemical as this.
It’s my way of saying the doctrine of papal infallibility evolved and developed from the universal acceptance of the primacy of Peter. The ECFs never denied the primacy of Peter or the infallibility of the occupant if his Chair.
Wait… you just said infallibility was in that scripture you cited. Matthew 16:23
Please cite Catholic Church involvement with the state within the past 150 years. With the Orthodox it began when the Emperor of Constantinople appointed Michael Celarious (sp?) as Patriarch. That was in the 10th Century as I recall. With the rise of Communism it was he complete take-over of the Church by the State.
Wait, you’re asking me for an example within the past 150 years, the time period when I said a separation was established, and then giving an example in the east from 1,000 years ago, when I admitted the same change only came into the east in the past 100 years.
Wow, you are dishonest in your arguments.
As for the Communists, they suppressed the Churches and they infiltrated its hierarchy with their spies, however they never sought to control it. They tried snuffing it out, but that is a very different thing. They made a grab at bringing the Church outside of Russia under their control, and failed, but again that is a very different thing. For all the evils the Communists did, they gave the Church its first freedom since Peter I.
The extension occurred long after the term was coined, based on the Catholic Church having established the culture that became Europe. AND the Balkans; AND Anatolia.
Do you have dates for all this?
I’ll answer it anyway, since I find the rhetoric unnecessarily argumentative.
My purpose was to demonstrate the Church’s intention with the Inquisitions generally, not to provide a history. If you want to respond to what I wrote, please do so. If you want to open another argument, start another thread.
Actually you were trying to point out how the state and church existed as separate entities with the Church supreme, however the fact that the inquisition was allowed in Spain was dependent on the state. It didn’t come to France because the state would not allow it. It is not a different argument, but great if you can make it sound like one so you don’t have to deal with it.
 
quote: Orthodoxy was, unfortunately, subject to the demands of the state, especially in
Byzantium and later in Russia and Eastern Europe.
You’re wrong. There’s a very great difference between the two. In ‘Christendom’ the state never controlled the Church.
Try reading a history. The Church and State vied for power quite often, and the State won more often than not. I suggest reading up on the reign of Charles V for some great battles between Church and State.
If you’d spend more time on reading and comprehension and less on scolding, our conversations will progress to a higher level. If all you want to do is scold and regurgitate false Orthodox claims, we’ll have to be content with re-plowing the ground.
Ahh, and here we get the personal insults.

With your brother Catholic asking me to show ridiculous things being in the bible, and you spouting personal insults, I think I’m done with this thread. What more should I have expected from two people who thought the word “Catholic” was a definitive argument- I don’t remember which of you was making the argument, and I really don’t care.

Don’t bother answering the questions I’ve laid out in this thread, until you can discuss with civility, without need to resort to personal insults, I’m out. I welcome you to feel that you’ve “won” if you wish.
 
Either way, you recognize that the Kievan Church lacked the Authority to do what it did.
Additionally it was brought under the control of Moscow when the territory came under the secular control of Moscow.
Nine, No, I did not say the Kyivan Church had no authority to reestablish communion with the Roman Catholic Church in 1596. It had every right IMHO (what was discussed at Florence before?), and, it could be argued the Ukrainian Church’s action was more legitimate than the coerced decision to pass the Ukrainian Orthodox Church over to Moscow in 1686 which seemed to happen after the Ecumenical Patriarch was put under arrest in Moscow until he cried uncle and gave up Ukraine. Intrusion of the Crown/State into the Church was par for the course. The Tsar putting the EP under house arrest and forcing him to come to a favourable decision to the Tsar hardly seems religiously authoritative.

However, in 1595 the Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitanate of Kyiv during an episcopal meeting in Brest approved the Terms for reunion with the Pope. It was the Synod and if they so decided, how is this any different from the Moscow Church taking advantage of Constantinople’s weakness to proclaim a Moscow Patriarchate unilaterally. These types of decisions seemed par for the course in the Orthodox world and I cannot see how one can criticize the Treaty of Brest while approving of decisions done by one Orthodox hierarch against the Ecumenical Patriarch.

The British historian Geoffrey Hosking is an expert on Russian history and he has no bone in this quarrel as a secular professor. He writes:

“In the end, Moscow resorted to a mixture of cajolery, bribery, and diplomatic pressure to get its way [on the establishment of the Patriarchate]…Moscow was the first patriarchate created in the Orthodox ecumene for over a thousand years, and its appearance symbolically sealed a momentous shift of power in Orthodoxy. It did so, however, which laid bare the full extent of the suspicions and jealousies which poisoned the relations between the Greeks and the Russians…The Russians regarded the Greeks as effete and decadent…The Greeks saw the Russians as uncouth upstarts, holding more power and earthly wealth than was good for them.”

books.google.ca/books?id=oh-5AAmboMUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Geoffrey+Hosking&hl=en&ei=7u5YTOiIL8mhnwer_OGUCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false

(pp. 132-133)

By the way, I need to correct myself on the 100 year uncanonical reference to the Russian Church. It was a late night post like this one and I was thinking of Bulgaria.

My point is the Treaty of Brest which gave birth to today’s Ukrainian Catholic Church was decided on grounds no less legitimate than many decisions made in the Orthodox Church using house arrests of patriarchs and such to gain Church solutions.

In any event, the Cardinal of our Church has already floated the idea of an eventual reconciliation with the Orthodox in Ukraine - one Kyivan Church. The response from the Kyivan Patriarchate was positive, none from the Orthodox under Moscow. I believe the wounds should heal and I believe the Pope should be able to meet and discuss with the Orthodox Patriarchs without the very existence of Eastern Catholic Churches being used as excuses for not meeting on the part of some Orthodox.

Just my 2 cents. God Bless.
 
Nine, No, I did not say the Kyivan Church had no authority to reestablish communion with the Roman Catholic Church in 1596. It had every right IMHO (what was discussed at Florence before?), and, it could be argued the Ukrainian Church’s action was more legitimate than the coerced decision to pass the Ukrainian Orthodox Church over to Moscow in 1686 which seemed to happen after the Ecumenical Patriarch was put under arrest in Moscow until he cried uncle and gave up Ukraine. Intrusion of the Crown/State into the Church was par for the course. The Tsar putting the EP under house arrest and forcing him to come to a favourable decision to the Tsar hardly seems religiously authoritative.
This is interesting. Do you know of any good books about this particular time period. The ones I have been able to find have all been somewhat biased (even though I’m getting them from the library in a city with a huge Ukrainian (Orthodox and Catholic) population. This may be taking things off topic a bit, so if you want please PM me any titles you can think of.
However, in 1595 the Synod of the Ukrainian Orthodox Metropolitanate of Kyiv during an episcopal meeting in Brest approved the Terms for reunion with the Pope. It was the Synod and if they so decided, how is this any different from the Moscow Church taking advantage of Constantinople’s weakness to proclaim a Moscow Patriarchate unilaterally. These types of decisions seemed par for the course in the Orthodox world and I cannot see how one can criticize the Treaty of Brest while approving of decisions done by one Orthodox hierarch against the Ecumenical Patriarch.
The problem was, Moscow was quite open that they were proclaiming their autocephaly unilaterally specifically because the EP was in such a bad condition, and the belief that the world needed a strong Eastern Patriarchy.
Now I fully understand that may seem like grandstanding and justifying the unjustifiable, and I do think things could have been done better. I was however unaware that the EP was a prisoner and fully intend (for more reasons than I will get into here) to look further into this.
The British historian Geoffrey Hosking is an expert on Russian history and he has no bone in this quarrel as a secular professor. He writes:
“In the end, Moscow resorted to a mixture of cajolery, bribery, and diplomatic pressure to get its way [on the establishment of the Patriarchate]…Moscow was the first patriarchate created in the Orthodox ecumene for over a thousand years, and its appearance symbolically sealed a momentous shift of power in Orthodoxy. It did so, however, which laid bare the full extent of the suspicions and jealousies which poisoned the relations between the Greeks and the Russians…The Russians regarded the Greeks as effete and decadent…The Greeks saw the Russians as uncouth upstarts, holding more power and earthly wealth than was good for them.”
(pp. 132-133)
Well he’s dead on with how the Greeks and Russians saw/see each other. 😃
Hopefully I will be able to get a copy of that book from the library later this week.
By the way, I need to correct myself on the 100 year uncanonical reference to the Russian Church. It was a late night post like this one and I was thinking of Bulgaria.
Either way, there was a period of time, I clearly didn’t remember it, and the length was irrelevant to your point. But thanks for the honesty.
My point is the Treaty of Brest which gave birth to today’s Ukrainian Catholic Church was decided on grounds no less legitimate than many decisions made in the Orthodox Church using house arrests of patriarchs and such to gain Church solutions.
That seems like pretty shaky grounds to do equivalency on though, I think we can both agree that the latter scenario is quite certainly uncanonical in an extreme way.
In any event, the Cardinal of our Church has already floated the idea of an eventual reconciliation with the Orthodox in Ukraine - one Kyivan Church. The response from the Kyivan Patriarchate was positive, none from the Orthodox under Moscow. I believe the wounds should heal and I believe the Pope should be able to meet and discuss with the Orthodox Patriarchs without the very existence of Eastern Catholic Churches being used as excuses for not meeting on the part of some Orthodox.
Just my 2 cents. God Bless.
On this I would tend to agree with your cardinal, however I can see why the MP would not comment. Reunion with the Ukrainian Catholic Church, from an Orthodox perspective, would require one of two things, either Rome come into communion with the Orthodox, or Kiev break with Rome. Kiev of course is certainly not going to break with Rome, otherwise they would have just united when they were being persecuted, I think it would be an insult to the intelligence of the UGCC to say they would suffer through all that, just to capitulate when things got better (and based on your past posts I think it is safe to assume you’d agree with this assessment). Therefore we are left with reunion between Rome and the Orthodox, something which I think is too big to be summed up through such a minor theatre.
Of course I think it would be for the best if the MP left Ukraine, and recognized the UOC as canonical but the problem it runs into is there is such a large Russian community that identifies with Russia. Of course this problem is far too complex to be easily resolved so easily.
I think I am rambling now, so I shall bid you God bless, and ask again if you have any other books to recommend, let me know.
 
Nine. No you’re not rambling. Good Honest Post.!! Thing is I think I am in an earlier Canadian time zone than you so as each hour passes my posts become incomprhenbisle cuz it late. Pohe you undestood. NOog Nite.

p.s. sure I’ll p.m. some books tomorrow put out by university publishing houses and not from apologetics sites, but there aren’t many I think. Though the time period could greatly use more study.

God Bless.
 
This is interesting. Do you know of any good books about this particular time period. The ones I have been able to find have all been somewhat biased (even though I’m getting them from the library in a city with a huge Ukrainian (Orthodox and Catholic) population. This may be taking things off topic a bit, so if you want please PM me any titles you can think of.
.
Richard Pipes, Harvard Russia Under the Old Regime (Solzhenitsyn didn’t like it, but many found it reliable)
books.google.ca/books?id=MthoAAAAMAAJ&hl=en&dq=Richard%20Pipes%20Russia%20under%20the%20Old%20Regime&ei=CPtYTLqSJMe2ngfi1fmCCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

The Union of Brest: A Reevaluation Book many scholars here:
books.google.ca/books?id=9FN9gT7CQw4C&pg=PA1&dq=Union+of+Brest&hl=en&ei=GfxYTPy5AoLBnAfwloTaCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

Religion and Nation in Modern Ukraine Plokhy (Harvard), Sysyn, Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press:
ciuspress.com/catalogue/religion-and-theology/119/Religion%20and%20Nation%20in%20Modern%20Ukraine

Plokhy’s Work on this time:
books.google.ca/books?id=NCzzxNisc1MC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Plokhy+Cossacks+and+Religion&source=bl&ots=gv9BhevNM3&sig=xYFyTg-q4TVnDgy_XVg8PSjwvfk&hl=en&ei=jQBZTJXcKMuTnQfIp5D6CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

Plus the chapters on Brest and Church relations in Magosci’s and Subtelny’s Histories of Ukraine on this time are quite good:
books.google.ca/books?id=t124cP06gg0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=magocsi+paul+robert&hl=en&ei=rP5YTNWZO8WHnQe9kNDLBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false

books.google.ca/books?id=HNIs9O3EmtQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Orest+Subtelny&hl=en&ei=DP9YTJeEAcL-nAfo7421CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false

A start I guess.
 
I was baptised/confirmed Catholic 7 years ago, and have been observant and active ever since.

Recently, my wife and I, who is Russian Orthodox, have come to a point where we realize that our interfaith marriage is an untenable position for us. IN NO WAY DOES THIS SUGGEST DIVORCE, I do not mean for it to be taken like that.

What it means is that we, as traditionalist Christians, cannot subscribe to the idea that one faith is good for one person and one for another. That is relativism. It’s not good for either of our faiths, or for our young children, 8 months old and 2 years old.

Together, we have been exploring the tenets/histories of each of our faiths. There is no question to either of us that one of our churches is true; apostolic succession and tradition is overwhelmingly important.

What the question essentially boils down to on an intellectual level (which of course is only half the battle, if even), after plenty of fiddling about with innumerable bits of theology/history, etc, is that all disputes come back to the Roman Catholic view of the papacy vs. the Orthodox view, and on this I’m just not convinced anymore. I have yet to find conclusive proof that, though the Bishop of Rome had primacy of honor, he had any more than that, indeed, I’m finding it difficult to even establish that Peter ever held a seat in Rome, or a firm place of last word leadership over the early church.

I hate feeling torn like this, especially on something that, truly is the MOST important part of life. Help!
Hi Jim as we all seem to do is derail the thread. I am going to try to answer your question and show you scripture to help you do it.😃

As we know when Jesus talked to his disciples they were fluent in Scripture. Now they new O.T. like the back of their hands. If you notice when Jesus talked to alot to them, and anyone else in that time that knew scripture he used it to get his point across better.

Now to show the Primacy of Peter lets start with the obvious he changed his name to Peter which translates to Cephas which translates to Rock. We all know that!

Now lets start in Matt 16:19 Jesus is making a reference to the RITE OF SUCCESSION in Isaiah. 22:20-22. Now that right there would show the Apostles that Peter was to be the leader.

Now check this out.In verses Isaiah 22:15-28 Eliakim is succeeding Shebna in the office of Prime Minister. Eliakim isn’t a king but a Prime Minister under King Hezekiah.

Now the Key of the Davidiv dynasty has ministers who help in governing it. 2 Sam 8:15-18 20: 23-26.

Now back to Jesus he is the King of the house of David. Luke 1: 32-33 Now he appoints St peter to be his Prime Minister by giving him the keys to the kingdom.

Do you see why the Apostles knew exactly now what Jesus was talking about. Because you have to remember if Jesus was talking to you or I and we did not know scripture he would not have used this. He would to have had to explain that he was appointing a leader. But he was not talking to us, he was speaking to the Apostles who knew exactly what he meant by the kings to the kingdom.

You have to remember in those days things were ran by the King and who the King appointed. We know Peter is not the King. We know Jesus is the King. We know the king appoints someone by GIVING THEM THE KEYS TO THE KINGDOM.

I believe when you and your wife concentrate on this scripture and see what the Aposltes knew and Jesus knew you can see the proof right there. Think about it, there would be no reason for him to explain the keys to the kingdom they knew what it meant and they knew what Peter meant in Aramaic.

This is what happens alot, if we like the Apostles knew this, (and it was a way of life for us, as was for them in their time) we would have seen it also. When reading scripture you have to do many of things. First think who was Jesus talking to? Then what would they have known then? And third what was he telling them. And then fourth what does that have to do with us today?

That is why he left us the Church to show us these things.

Now lets go back to modern day. Do you believe that Jesus was the King. Of course you do. Now the big question did Jesus have the authority to give the keys of the kingdom to Peter. We know he did, thats for sure. Now if you believe that Jesus is the King, and you see he said YOU are PETER and to YOU I give the Keys to the kingdom, you can’t turn those words around. Then you will see as I and many of us do, that the Pope is the Prime Minister of Jesus and holds the keys to the kingdom. Which means he has authority from JESUS CHRIST himself to lead his kingdom on earth.

And we know there is a kingdom here on earth, which is him in his LIVING CHURCH the same way as there is a KINGDOM IN HEAVEN which is HIM in his Living Church. It all adds up. Jesus said I will never leave your Orphans. Now Orphans have no Mother nor a Father. We are neither. The Church is called the Mother Church, and the Pope is called the Holy Father. Both symbol what the CHurch is the Living Church who is our Father Christ who never has and never will leave us. We will never be orphans. And through the Prime Minister the Pope we will have human person to lead us through the Power of the Holy Spirit the way Jesus set it up. And a Church which is a visible kingdom here on earth also to go to to worship him.

It all adds up. Jesus is the King of the CC. The Pope is the Prime Minister, The Bishops and Priests are his Ministers.

It was Jesus who appointed Humans the Apostles to lead his Church through the Power of the Holy Spirit. And that is why The Pope is the Prime Minister of the RCC and always will be. Until Jesus comes again in glory.

Hope that helped a little. Love and prayers to you and your wife and to all who reads this.
 
OK, I see your point, it was not a Holy Synod, but a branch. But why can’t a branch in Kiev disagree with the Holy Synod in Moscow, and make its own decisions? Why can’t the Metropolitan of Kiev and several Bishops in agreement with him make their own decisions? Why do they have to wait for approval from the Patriarch of Moscow, and his Holy Synod?

Where do you see the Patriarch of Moscow having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev, from the Bible and ECF? Where do you see Moscow’s Holy Synod having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev and over the Bishops in Ukraine (Poland-Lithuania at that time), from the New Testament and the Early Church Fathers?

I see the authority of the Pope from Mt16:18, Luke22:31 and John21:15, and from the early Popes and ECF, but I don’t see the justification for the Patriarch of Moscow and his Holy Synod having authority over the Metropolitan of Kiev and over the Bishops of Ukraine.

I’m also not alone, and many EO in Ukraine today would agree with me - they also doubt that the Moscow Patriarch and his Holy Synod have any legitimate authority over them. See below:

byzcath.org/index.php/news-mainmenu-49/3011-russian-orthodox-patriarch-faces-angry-protests-in-ukraine

asianews.it/news-en/Arrests-and-bans-during-Patriarch-Kirill%27s-visit-to-Ukraine-19049.html

If I understand the above article correctly, only one third of the EO in Ukraine recognize the Moscow Patriarch as having authority over them. And I can’t blame them, under the EO ecclesiological model, where the clergy and even the laity can reject the decisions of their Patriarchs and Metropolitans. Just as the clergy and laity rejected the Unions of Florence and Brest, here the clergy and laity of Ukraine is rejecting the authority of the Moscow Patriarch and his Holy Synod.
You ask where **in the bible **the MP is given authority over Kiev…

My suspicions were correct then, you aren’t interested in dialogue, merely grandstanding and diabolic pronouncements regarding the Orthodox Church.

Good day.
I may have failed to express myself clearly enough, but please note in my original post that I always said, “from the Bible”, “from the ECF”, not “in the Bible”, and I meant my post in the sense that if Moscow (Russia) wants to control Kiev (Ukraine) (or, if Moscow wants to control the Estonian Orthodox Church, the EP wants to control the EO Church of Cyprus, and the Serbian Patriarchate wants to control the Macedonian EO Church), you EO posters should be able to point us to some precedents from the Bible and the ECF. I do not mean that you should find for me the words Moscow and Kiev in the Bible and ECF, that would be just as unreasonable as someone else asking us Catholics to find the words infallible and ex cathedra in the Bible and in the ECF.

I’m asking for precedents from the New Testament and the ECF, of one city’s/country’s Bishops controlling another city’s/country’s Bishops. Or one city’s/country’s Holy Synod (or council of leaders, even if it’s not called specifically a “Holy Synod”) telling another city’s/country’s Holy Synod or council of leaders, “no, you can’t make your own decisions, because your city/country is controlled by our city/country, and we are going to make all decisions for you, and you will have to obey us”.

As for the Catholic claims, I can find plenty of precedent from the Bible, the early Popes, and the ECF, of Peter and his successors the Popes being the final arbiters of disputes, and the ECF supporting the notion that the Popes had authority to intervene into other cities and other Patriarchates, to settle the disputes there. I can also find plenty of precedent from the Bible (Matthew 16:18, Luke 22:31, John 21:15), and the early Popes’ and ECFs’ writings to claim that they did regard the decisions of Popes in matters of faith and morals as being inerrant, infallible, even if they did not use the specific terms “infallible” and “ex cathedra”. For example, the words “infallible” and “ex cathedra” are nowhere to be found in the New Testament, yet after a careful study of the Petrine passages of the NT, and the Old Testament precedents to Jesus’ words in the NT (such us Moses as single leader of Israel, and the significance of the keys held by the Prime Minister in Isaiah 22:22), I have no doubt that the pronouncements of Vatican I regarding the infallibility and universal jurisdiction of the Pope are solidly grounded in the NT and its OT precedents.
 
Here’s what I found about the Macedonian Orthodox Church. Apparently this Church was independent for some periods during its history, but it has been constantly in the cross-hairs of various countries and empires (Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria, Serbia), those countries and empires annexing it to various Patriarchates and controlling it against the wishes of its local Bishops. This is what I don’t understand, how is this compatible with the Church model established by Jesus, and with the early Church of the Acts of the Apostles and of the first centuries, was there any precedent of one Church controlling another Church, one group of Bishops controlling another group of Bishops, against their wishes. It seems to me that the EP of Constantinople, the Bulgarian Patriarch, and the Serbian Patriarch, as well as their respective Holy Synods, all acted at one time or other in history as “Popes” relative to the Archbishopric of Ohrid, even though the EO Churches deny the same authority to the Pope of Rome.
Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Founder St. Clement of Ohrid [1], (by tradition)
Independence 1019-1767 (as Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid)[2]
self proclaimed autocephaly and independence in 1967[3]
Recognition *Autonomous and restored status recognized in 1959
*autocephaly not recognized[4]
Primate Archbishop Stephen
Headquarters Skopje and Ohrid
Territory Macedonia
Adherents approx. 2,000,000+
Website mpc.org.mk/
The Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric or just Macedonian Orthodox Church (Macedonian: Македонска Православна Црква - Охридска Архиепископија; transliteration: Makedonska Pravoslavna Crkva - Ohridska Arhiepiskopija) is the body of Christians who are united under the Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia, exercising jurisdiction over Macedonian Orthodox Christians in the Republic of Macedonia and in exarchates in the Macedonian diaspora.
According to the official history of the Church, in 1959, the Holy Synod of the Serbian Orthodox Church gave autonomy to the Macedonian Orthodox Church, through the self proclaimed[5] restoration of the historic Archbishopric of Ohrid. However, it remained in canonical unity with the Serbian Church under their Patriarch. In 1967, on the bicentennial anniversary of the abolition of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, the Macedonian Orthodox Church proclaimed its autocephaly and independence from the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Serbian Holy Synod denounced the decision and condemned the clergy as schismatic. Since then, despite various Orthodox and ecumenical efforts, the autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church is not recognized by other national Orthodox churches in defense of Serbian opposition[6], or by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
History
Origins

After the fall of the First Bulgarian Empire, Emperor Basil II acknowledged the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and by virtue of special royal decrees set up its boundaries, dioceses, property and other privileges. The Archibishopric was seated in Ohrid in the Byzantine theme of Bulgaria and was established in 1019 by lowering the rank of the autocephalous Bulgarian Patriarchate and its subjugation to the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.[8][9] In 1767 the Archbishopric was abolished by the Turkish authorities and annexed to the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Efforts were made in 19 and the first part of 20 century to restore the Archdiocese, and in 1874 it became part of the new established Bulgarian Exarchate. The Christian population of the bishoprics of Skopje and Ohrid voted in 1874 overwhelmingly in favour of joining the Exarchate, the Bulgarian Exarchate became in control of most of the Macedonian region.
As Vardar Macedonia became part of Serbia after World War I, since 1918 and before the World War II several of the Bulgarian Exarchate’s dioceses were forcefully taken over by the Serbian Orthodox Church. While Macedonia was again part of Bulgaria during World War II the local dioceses came back under the Bulgarian Exarchate.
continued…
 
…continued from Wikipedia
Struggle for autocephaly
The very first modern assembly of Macedonian clergy was held near Ohrid in 1943[10]. In 1944 an Initiative Board for the organization of the Macedonian Orthodox Church was officially formed[11]. In 1945 the First Clergy and People’s Synod met and adopted a Resolution for the restoration of the Ohrid Archbishopric as a Macedonian Orthodox Church. It was submitted to the Serbian Orthodox Church, who since 1919 had been the sole church in Vardar Macedonia. The resolution was rejected, but a later one, submitted in 1958 at the Second Clergy and People’s Synod, was accepted on June 17, 1959 by the Serbian Orthodox Church under pressure from the Socialist authorities. Dositej Stojković, a Serb, was appointed the first archbishop of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Macedonia.[12] The Macedonian Orthodox Church at that time only held autonomous status.
After the Serbian Orthodox Church agreed with the decisions in the resolution, the agreement was celebrated in a common liturgy by the Macedonian priests and the Serbian Patriarch German in Skopje, a sign that the Serbian church recognized the autonomy of the Macedonian church. In 1962 Serbian Patriarch German and Russian Patriarch Alexy visited the Macedonian Orthodox Church during the feast of Saints Cyril and Methodius. It was on this occasion that the Macedonian Archbishop celebrated his first liturgy with heads of other Orthodox churches.
At its third synod in 1967, on the bicentennial anniversary of the abolition of the Archbishopric of Ohrid, the Macedonian Orthodox Church proclaimed its autocephaly and independence from the Serbian Orthodox Church. The Serbian Holy Synod denounced the decision and condemned the clergy as schismatic. Despite various Orthodox and ecumenical efforts, the autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox Church is not recognized by other national Orthodox churches in defense of Serbian opposition[13].
Today
Today, the Macedonian Orthodox Church has about 1200 churches in Macedonia organized in 10 eparchies, whose bishops make up the “Holy Synod of Bishops”, headed by the “Archbishop of Ohrid and Macedonia”. At its session in 1994, the Holy Synod stated that
“ “The autocephalous status of the Macedonian Orthodox Church and the interest of the Macedonian people and state are holy and inalienable values, which it has no intentions of ever giving up.” [14] ”
Relations with the Serbian Orthodox Church
Since the breakup of Yugoslavia, the Serbian Orthodox Church has been seeking to restore its control over the Macedonian Orthodox Church[16]. The Macedonian church sees these efforts, supported by other Orthodox churches[17], as closely connected to the Serbian government agenda. The main issue of dispute mainly revolves around the church’s autocephaly, although there are some other minor issues including Macedonia’s Serb Orthodox minority (according to the last census, there are 40,000 citizens of the country declared as Serbs) and the question of some hundreds of Serb Orthodox shrines from the medieval Nemanjić period.
The two Churches had been negotiating the details of a compromise agreement reached in Niš, Serbia in 2002, which would have given the ethnic Macedonians de facto independent status just short of canonical autocephaly. The agreement was signed and agreed upon by three Bishops in the Macedonian Orthodox Church (Metropolitan Petar of Australia, Metropolitan Timotej of Debar and Kicevo; and Metropolitan Naum of Strumica). After political officials exerted pressure on the clergy of the MOC for accepting the agreement, the Bishops later reneged on the agreement, leaving only Archbishop Jovan of Ohrid (secular name Zoran Vraniškovski) from the Macedonian side in agreement. Suddenly the signed agreement was rejected by the Macedonian government and the Holy Synod of MOC. In turn, the Serbian Orthodox Church granted full autonomy to the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric, its embattled branch in the Republic of Macedonia, in late May 2005 and appointed Jovan as its Archbishop.
The later chain of events turned into a vicious circle of mutual accusations and incidents involving SOC and, partly, Serbian government on one side, and MOC, backed by the Macedonian government on the other. The Macedonian side regarded Jovan as a traitor and Serbian puppet. Jovan complained of a new state-backed media campaign against his Church. “They are creating an unstable, explosive atmosphere among the population and are virtually inviting people to lynch us,” he told Forum 18 News Service [1]. The government has denied registration of his Church [2], attacked its places of worship and launched a criminal case against him. He was arrested, removed from his bishopric and then expelled from the country. He returned in 2005 and, after attempting to perform a baptism, he was arrested, sentenced to 18 months in prison [3] and jailed [4] with “extremely limited visitation rights” [5]. On March 19, 2006, after spending 220 days in prison, archbishop Jovan was released [6].
Also, a much greater impact for the decision of Jovan’s arrest made his financial malversations, that is, his inappropriate usage of the church fund.[citation needed] In September 2005 he was also accused of embezzlement of church funds at the time when he still was MOC clergyman.
In turn, SOC denied Macedonian delegation access to the monastery of Prohor Pčinjski, which was the usual site of Macedonian celebration of the national holiday of Ilinden (literally meaning St. Elijah Day) on August 2 [7] and the site where the First Session of ASNOM was held. Macedonian border police often denied Serbian priests entry into the country in clerical garb [8].
Despite public appeals from both churches for “Christian brotherhood and unity”, both sides did little to settle the dispute.
 
Nine. No you’re not rambling. Good Honest Post.!! Thing is I think I am in an earlier Canadian time zone than you so as each hour passes my posts become incomprhenbisle cuz it late. Pohe you undestood. NOog Nite.

p.s. sure I’ll p.m. some books tomorrow put out by university publishing houses and not from apologetics sites, but there aren’t many I think. Though the time period could greatly use more study.

God Bless.
Thanks for that list, I’ll see what I can do with it.

And I still think I was rambling. 😃
 
There can be any number of reasons for why they did not react, including Christ’s command to turn the other cheek, however I’ll maintain that they didn’t expect Rome to attempt force.
That is a whimsical answer and is not at all convincing. The ECFs were bishops of the Catholic Church. As such they were specifically involved with the development of Catholic doctrine. Under the promise of the Lord in John 16:13, it is impossible to believe they stood by silently while Clement taught what you call a heresy and the Spirit allowed that heresy to prevail and to become doctrine. It makes no sense at all.
Ok, now try taking it to verse 19.
James was the Patriarch of Jerusalem and it was his place to preside at the Council. His ‘judgment’ is nothing more than an affirmation of Peter’s ‘judgment.’ This is very flimsy evidence on which to declare your councils infallible.
Then you are saying that originally the primacy did not include any authority? Because even Orthodox scholars would disagree with you on this. However holding a certain authority is different than being infallible. Are you trying to tell me that it was only over time that the pope became infallible?
You are framing your questions as if they are my conclusions, which is what I meant by ‘straw men.’ The primacy of Peter was derived from the authority the Lord gives him in Scripture. As you know from your study of the writings of the ECFs, the development of Catholic doctrine was a process to discern accurately the intention of the Lord in the building of His Church. Prayer, study, debate, heresies, councils and the guidance of the Holy Spirit were all elements in the development of doctrine. It took a couple of centuries for the Fathers to agree on he nature of Christ. ‘Infallibility’ was one of the doctrines developed over time and it has lasted to this day. I know you don’t accept it, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t, in form and practice, divine revelation.
I did not create a strawman. However, you seem intent on non-sequiters. Primacy may equal authority, but authority does not equal infallibility.
In a political office, yes; in the Catholic Church, as applied to the Bishop of Rome, no.
No you didn’t, I wasn’t asking for any. Perhaps the implication was too subtle for you, but either side can quote mine. It doesn’t change a thing. Josie posts those quotes at least once a month, I don’t hear many converting because of them so obviously quotes without a greater context don’t mean a whole lot.
Neither of us knows how many millions of people have converted to the Catholic Faith by reading the ECFs. I don’t see you opposing with valid argument the teachings in the quotes josie posts. All I see is denial.
So what you’re saying is that infallibility is there for anyone who looks at scripture to see, and yet your own churchmates are in full agreement that it developed overtime? Which is it.
Putting words in my mouth again. Which is it? It’s what I said it is.

Nah, I’ll just go with your tactic and say THESE ARE THE WORDS OF SCRIPTURE. Anyone who can read will have no trouble understanding what they say.
While I would interpret it as such, I do not expect everyone to. I haven’t searched the ECF’s, because quite frankly I’m not going to for an internet discussion as polemical as this.
I accept your concession.👍
Wait… you just said infallibility was in that scripture you cited. Matthew 16:23
I have never cited that verse; ever for any reason on any forum anywhere.
Wait, you’re asking me for an example within the past 150 years, the time period when I said a separation was established, and then giving an example in the east from 1,000 years ago, when I admitted the same change only came into the east in the past 100 years.
You made all that up. You said the Catholic Church was ruled a government within the past 150 years and the Orthodox submission started with the Russian revolution or in that period. I asked you to show me your allegation re the Catholic Church and posted the earlier submission by the Orthodox in answer to your allegation.
Wow, you are dishonest in your arguments.
If that’s true, it was unintentional. Please show me how I am dishonest.
Actually you were trying to point out how the state and church existed as separate entities with the Church supreme, however the fact that the inquisition was allowed in Spain was dependent on the state. It didn’t come to France because the state would not allow it. It is not a different argument, but great if you can make it sound like one so you don’t have to deal with it.
The Inquisition against the Cathars occurred in France. The investigation of the Knights Templar and the persecution of Joan of Arc were inquisitions. They were located in France. I think you’re wrong about that.
 
Matt.16:17-19:
…Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the Living God.” And Jesus answered him, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah ! For flesh and blood have not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven, And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.
Compare to…
Ps. 147: 12-14:
Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem ; praise thy God, O Zion : for He hath strengthened the bars of thy gates ; He hath blessed thy children within thee ; who hath made thy borders peace…
Notice in Matt. 16 God the Father spoke through Simon Peter, son of Jonah, a human, and hence Jesus “answered” the voice of His Father joyfully, by exclaiming a blessing upon Simon Peter the son of Jonah. He the declares Simon Peter, son of Jonah to be “Peter.” Let’s recall two things:
  1. a blessing in Scripture is by no means simple well-wishing or a complement, but always involves the giving of some gift or boon.
  2. everytime God changes someone’s name it is indicative of a change in their status or condition ; again, like the blessing, a declared change of name is not merely the granting of some nick-name, it symbolizes a change in status or condition.
So in Matt. 16 a lot more is happening than might first meet the passing eye, and we haven’t even gotten to the end of it yet, because the Lord goes on:
Matt.16:19:
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth is bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth is loosed in heaven.
Notice the repeating “you” throughout here, and earlier. This is the blessing granted to Peter, which the Lord promised when he first started speaking (“Blessed are you…”), though arguably the whole thing is a boon. Now all of this occured because God the Father spoke to His Son through the instrument of Simon, now declared “Peter” on account of this.

If this is not enough, then read elsewhere in Scripture and notice that only Peter’s Temple tax (tribute) is paid for by Jesus - and this with the seal of a miracle, and hence doubly calling our notice:
  1. that God released Peter from his earthly subject status, and
  2. that he did so by divine intervention ; namely, a miracle.
Hence the Papacy is sovereign, being tributary to no earthly power, and this sovereignty flows from the papacy to the whole Church, which Vatican City State is only a symbol of (the papacy would be sovereign even if the wordly powers destroyed, conquered or what-have-you the earthly residence of the Popes and officers of the Church Universal). The Orthodox Church has suffered much (Caesaro-papism), in my opinion, from being in some wise cut-off from this divinely given sovereignty that the papcay enjoys and imbues into the whole Church.

Now, I am no Doctor of the Church or Professor of Scripture or what have you, and so obviously I subject myself to the correction of Holy Mother Church, but if I have furnished any insight or deepened any appreciation of the marvelous gifts our Lord has given us through Peter and his successors, than I am thankful to God for this insight which he has allowed me to share, which I confess was inspired by reading many Church Fathers, specially St. Augustine.

Pax,
Tim
 
Except ROCOR wasn’t Old Calendarist, it simply had an Old Calendarist fringe. You also never bothered to make the distinction clear, and you treated the Old Calendarist factions as being on par with the Church itself, even when it was pointed out that they all originated out of a Bishop in schism with the established Hierarchy of the Church, yet you somehow hold them as more authoritative than the similar Catholic groups.
Regarding the Calendar, yes Patriarchs and Holy Synods have condemned it (and I must say the opinions, and they were always just that, expressed by the Patriarchs were quite accurate. Changing the calendar was quite disruptive, however there came a point when it was less disruptive to change it.

Yep, because they aren’t held to be infallible, nor are their words binding for all time. Popes have contradicted Popes. Today at work I happened to be reading about all the times Pope Pius IV contradicted his predecessor Paul IV, and undid a number of his policies. Now based on what you said above, either you hold no confidence in the Papacy either, or that was plain polemics.
I don’t know the details of where did Pope Pius IV contradict Paul IV, but if they contradicted each other in matters of faith and morals, I would be in panic now. That would mean, it’s time for me to stop wasting my time listening to and obeying the Catholic Church, because the Catholic Church does not possess the fullness of truth. Policy or Church discipline, on the other hand, is another business. One thing that comes to mind, is the different fasting and abstinence rules in Catholic Churches of different rites. Another example is how the Feasts are celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church in different countries - certain Feasts are celebrated on the weekdays in some countries, but on the weekends in other countries. And the Feast of Easter (Pascha) is celebrated by Catholics (Melkite and Roman) in Syria together with the Orthodox, with the Pope’s approval.

I think the difference between Catholic and Orthodox attitude to policy/discipline is that the Catholic Churches of different rites or same rite but different countries do not condemn each other over the issue of different policies/discipline, and will not break communion with each other because of their different policies/discipline. But the EO attitude is different, and EO Churches have been out of communion with each other over such issues as the Calendar. The Calendar is a big deal for EO Churches because different EO Churches have chosen to condemn each other as heretics, and break communion with each other, over the issue of Calendar.

Even the issue of the ban on pews and musical instruments in the church has been an important one to my Russian acquaintances. Here’s the joke again - it is a window into the Russian psyche. It’s an authentic Russian joke, I didn’t invent it. This is how Russians think about the Calendar, the pews, and other issues of Church discipline:

Train Tale

Two people meet on a train. After some introductory chat, they discover both are Orthodox and of Russian descent.
Vlad: Old Calendar or New Calendar?
Alex: Old.
Vlad: Very good. Do you have a three-hour Vigil in church every Saturday night and before every holy day, even if the holy day is on a Monday?
Alex: Yes.
Vlad: Excellent. Pews or no pews?
Alex: No.
Vlad: Clean-shaven or bearded priest?
Alex: Bearded.
Vlad: Does he wear his cassock and cross on the street?
Alex: Da.
Vlad: Is your jurisdiction ecumenist or non-ecumenist?
Alex: Non.
Vlad: Do you have an old-man Trinity icon?
Alex: Uh, yes.
Vlad: Aha! Heretic!

Regarding the Calendar, I still refuse to call it a fringe issue on the basis of my experience with Russian Orthodox people. I can’t put a percentage on it, how many percent of Russians regard New Calendar Churches as heretics, but it’s not a fringe. When priests are telling their faithful not to present themselves to communion in New Calendar Churches, and the faithful drive three hours to the nearest Old Calendar Church, two states and more than a hundred miles away, and this happens in the largest group of EO people - the Russian, that’s not fringe to me.

Moreover, in countries such as Greece, where the Old Calendar EO Churches not in communion with the larger New Calendar EO Church of Greece make up a minority, this minority insists that truth and true Orthodoxy is not dependent on numbers. Thus, the Old Calendar Churches in Greece regard themselves as the only true Orthodox, even if their membership numbers are less than those of the New Calendar Churches. If the majority of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece decided to transition to the New Calendar, that still doesn’t stop the dissenting minority as regarding the majority as schismatic and heterodox, and I don’t see why should a minority be summarily dismissed as “fringe” just because their number is smaller. During the Old Testament, there was a time when the majority of priests and prophets of Israel had fallen into idolatry, and only the minority stayed faithful to God. Also, in early Christianity, there was a time when a majority of the Church has fallen into Arian heresy. Thus, I can see the point of Greek Old Calendar Churches regarding themselves as the true Orthodox, despite of their small numbers.

Regarding issues of faith and morals, I think we should mention that the EO Churches have changed their teachings on the issue of “ecclesiastical divorce” and artificial birth control (birth control pills, tubal ligation, vasectomy etc). Now, if the Catholic Pope came out today to approve “ecclesiastical divorce” or ABC, THAT WOULD MAKE ME PANIC!
 
the Catholic Church does not possess the fullness of truth. Policy or Church discipline, on the other hand, is another business.
Perhaps Panic, Joseph L Varga. You should be reading other discussion-groups at this very site. We have Catolics comdemning Catolics for

1, Using/not using only Latin
2. Accepting/not accepting Popedom of present pope - calling pope empty seat
3. Using, not using liturgy of 2nd Vatican Consil
4. Accepting/not accepting Papal infallibility (are Old Catolics, not really Catolics??)

Division and fragmentation is not always the problem only of those with whom you disagree, Even maintaining a dictatorial papacy cannot avoid this problem
 
you treated the Old Calendarist factions as being on par with the Church itself, even when it was pointed out that they all originated out of a Bishop in schism with the established Hierarchy of the Church, yet you somehow hold them as more authoritative than the similar Catholic groups.
Regarding the similar Catholic groups, again it’s the Pope who makes all the difference, and allows me to find where the true Catholics are. If a Catholic Bishop, or even a pretty large movement including many Catholic Bishops in many countries, condemns the Novus Ordo Mass adopted at Vatican II, together with other innovations such as the removal of Communion rails at which people would receive communion on the tongue while being kneeled down, and if this movement breaks communion with other Catholic Bishops who did adopt the Novus Ordo Mass, communion while standing, and communion in the hand (not on the tongue), the situation indeed would be similar to the schisms occurring in the EO Churches, if not for the existence of Pope as final arbiter. That’s where those Keys come in, and that unconditional authority to bind and loose, which Peter received from Jesus Christ, in Matthew 16: 19:

**18
And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
19
I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." **

Jesus did not tell Peter, “you can bind and loose IF your Holy Synod agrees with you, or IF the simple majority of the Holy Synod agrees with you, or IF the majority of Bishops gathered in an Ecumenical Council agree with you, and IF the Ecumenical Council’s decisions are also accepted by the Clergy and Laity at large.” No, the authority Jesus gave to Peter is unconditional, and thus I only need to find out where does the Pope stand on issues of Novus Ordo Mass, communion in the hand, or anything else that caused a schism within the Catholic Church. Where’s the Pope, there’s the Catholic Church. It’s that simple, really. And it’s not a numbers thing. If 99% of Catholic Bishops disagreed with the Pope and broke communion with him, the Catholic Church would still be easy to find - it would be where the Pope and the handful of Bishops faithful to him are.

In the EO Churches, it’s everything relative. It reminds me of what a British newspaper wrote a hundred years ago, during the time of a great fog on the La Manche Canal. They wrote, “The Continent has been cut off from us.” Yeah, sure, the French on the other side of the Canal would see this otherwise, the French would see it as if Great Britain has been cut off from the Continent, but just try telling that to the British. 😃 To them, they themselves were the reference point and the center of the universe, whereas the Continent was a barbarous peripheral land that had to temporarily endure being cut off from the blessings of being in contact with civilized England, and Great Britain, due to this fog. 😛

And that’s how I see the schisms in the EO Churches. The minorities certainly do regard the majorities as heterodox and in schism, even if those majorities have more Bishops, even if the majority of the Holy Synod is on the other side. The way the minority sees it, it is possible for a majority of Bishops and even for a majority of the Holy Synod to fall into heresy, and to go into schism.

And I’m searching the New Testament, and the Early Church Fathers, and I don’t see them telling that disputed issues should be settled with a majority of votes, in an Ecumenical Council, or in a Holy Synod. They DO TELL, however, about Peter the Rock, his Keys to the Kingdom, and the necessity of every Church, everywhere, to agree with him…

I hope we don’t need to proove that the Pope (Bishop of Rome) has the same authority today as Peter the Apostle had back then…
 
Perhaps Panic, Joseph L Varga. You should be reading other discussion-groups at this very site. We have Catolics comdemning Catolics for

1, Using/not using only Latin
2. Accepting/not accepting Popedom of present pope - calling pope empty seat
3. Using, not using liturgy of 2nd Vatican Consil
4. Accepting/not accepting Papal infallibility (are Old Catolics, not really Catolics??)

Division and fragmentation is not always the problem only of those with whom you disagree, Even maintaining a dictatorial papacy cannot avoid this problem
Volodymyr, I agree that all these divisions exist, and schisms are occurring in the Catholic Church, too! According to our Church model, it’s not for the laity to decide, whether we should be using Latin or not, or whether the new liturgy (Novus Ordo Mass) adopted at Vatican II is acceptable. It’s the Bishops who decide, and the Pope puts the final seal of approval on such decisions. And I acknowledge that there have been Catholic Bishops who went into schism with the Pope, over the issues you mentioned.

Also, I agree that there are validly consecrated Bishops (within the Apostolic Succession) who broke away from the Catholic Church in communion with the Pope, because these Bishops regard the present Popes as heretics and usurpers of the Papal seat. But I think this opinion is incompatible with Jesus’ promise that Peter (and by logical extension, his successor the Pope) is the Rock on which Christ’s Church is built, and that the gates of the Netherworld (Hell) will not prevail against Christ’s Church. Having a heretic and usurper Pope would mean that the Rock failed, and the gates of Hell have prevailed against the Church established on Peter.

As I understand it, this is what would constitute proof that the Catholic Church has fallen into heresy: if the Catholic Church, having taught for 2000 years that abortion, artificial birth control, the practice of homosexuality, and putting away one’s wife (spouse) and marrying another are intrinsically evil, would suddenly change its opinions on these issues. Or, if the Catholic Church would change its opinions on matters of faith it held as obligatory teaching in the past. E.g., if the Catholic Church would decide to ordain women to the priesthood, after it held it previously that the ban on women’s ordination is an essential matter of faith, settled for all times. Having Catholic Bishops falling into these errors is not the same as the Catholic Church itself falling into errors, because the Pope is final authority and final arbiter who can censure and excommunicate the heretic Bishops.
 
  1. Accepting/not accepting Papal infallibility (are Old Catolics, not really Catolics??)
It is my understanding that Old Catholics, by rejecting the dogma of Papal infallibility, have excommunicated themselves from the Catholic Church. Thus, they are not really Catholics.
 
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