Pascal's Wager Again!

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Compare the teachings of Jesus to the teachings of Muhammed. Which rings more true to you: Love your neighbor or kill the infidels?
And to underline your point, I would point out that Christians living in Islamic states are being persecuted in the name of Allah. That includes beheadings and crucifixions.

Whereas you don’t hear of Christians in Europe or America demanding the crucifixion and beheadings of Muslims living in the West.

So where would an atheist rather live?
 
And to underline your point, I would point out that Christians living in Islamic states are being persecuted in the name of Allah. That includes beheadings and crucifixions.

Whereas you don’t hear of Christians in Europe or America demanding the crucifixion and beheadings of Muslims living in the West.

So where would an atheist rather live?
In Secular Europe or America.
You’re welcome.
 
Compare the teachings of Jesus to the teachings of Muhammed. Which rings more true to you: Love your neighbor or kill the infidels?
Deuteronomy 17
If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant; 17:3 And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded; 17:4 And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel; 17:5 Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.
“…and you should forgive And overlook: Do you not like God to forgive you? And Allah is The Merciful Forgiving.”
— Qur’an (Surah 24, “The Light,” v. 22)
“…orphans and the needy, give them something and speak kindly to them. And those who are concerned about the welfare of their own children after their death, should have fear of God [Treat other people’s Orphans justly] and guide them properly.”
— Qur’an (Surah 4, “The Women,” vv. 8-9)
Seems like they both preach both.
 
Notwithstanding the fact that it was almost entirely a Jewish group that started the Christian Church, and to this day Jews are still being converted to it. 😉
And there are Christians and Jews who de-convert or convert to something else so I’m not sure what your point is.
 
In Secular Europe or America.
You’re welcome.
Though there are secularists in Europe and America, there is no secular Europe nor a secular America. Both existing today have a Christian heritage, not a Muslim heritage or an atheist heritage. Eventually both may have a dominantly atheist heritage as things are going. Then we’ll see how that works. If the Soviet Union, China, and North Korea are examples of dominantly atheist cultures, probably not so well.

You’re welcome. 😃
 
Seems like they both preach both.
You will not find the teachings of Jesus in Deuteronomy.

Jesus established a New Testament.

The bottom line, as Pascal might say, is that if you have to choose between Christianity and Islam, the choice is simple enough. Jesus practiced what he preached. He gave his life to prove there is no greater love than to lay down one’s life for his friends.

Mohammed did no such thing. Mohammed was a warrior prophet whose followers used force to persuade conversions to Islam. Many of his descendants to this day want to behead or crucify Christians. Many of his religious leaders to this day do not condemn this outrage.

When was the last time you heard Christians demanding the capture, beheading, or crucifixion of Muslims living in Europe and America?
 
Though there are secularists in Europe and America, there is no secular Europe nor a secular America. Both existing today have a Christian heritage, not a Muslim heritage or an atheist heritage.
Do you know what secular means? It doesn’t mean that it’s people are devoid of religion, but that it’s neutral on the subject of religion. A town could be filled with 100% weekly attendees of church and still be secular so long as the government does not enact laws that endorse religion or favor a particular religion. A town or country’s heritage has nothing to do with whether it is secular or not.
 
This reveals that you have not read Pensees.
I have read it.
The wager argument is only two or three paragraphs from Pensees. If you read the entire work, Pascal addresses the objection that one must choose from all the religions, and that one might choose falsely. He compares the world religions and shows that if you are going to choose, the most logical choice is Christianity.
And he talks about the attributes of Christianity that he says makes him believe that it’s true and how other religions fall short on those attributes. (ex: “no other religion teaching that man is born in sin”). All of which work fine if you already agree with him on the selection of these attributes as a method for measuring the truth value of the religion. But he doesn’t seem to do anything to persuade some one of the attributes that he has selected.

In part there’s a problem of super natural epistemology here (and yes, I read what he had to say about the super natural).
 
Yes, it does. Medieval Europe was not secularist. It was Catholic pretty much to the core.
I agree with that, especially the word “was”. But are you saying that once an area is non-secular it can never become secular? Don’t governments change? If I describe a country as being secular I am talking about now, not what it used to be.
 
And he talks about the attributes of Christianity that he says makes him believe that it’s true and how other religions fall short on those attributes. (ex: “no other religion teaching that man is born in sin”). All of which work fine if you already agree with him on the selection of these attributes as a method for measuring the truth value of the religion. But he doesn’t seem to do anything to persuade some one of the attributes that he has selected.
I agree that Pascal is thin on some of his points, but that’s attributable to the fact that *Pensees *was not the intended final product so much as a first draft or outline of what the final draft was to include. He died before he could finish this project.

And you’re right that much of what anybody would attribute to the strength of Christianity is what you would attribute only if you were already disposed to grant the attributions.

But the bottom line is that Christianity only attributes the power of miracles and prophecy to Jesus Christ in a manner that no other religion claims. Pascal spends some time on those two attributes, but if you’re not disposed to believe in miracles or prophecy (Isaac Newton’s work on biblical prophecy is quite astounding), then that’s not very persuasive.

The Resurrection motif in Christianity is all important, and so far as I know, no other religion (nor God of any other religion ) claims the visitation of God on earth in human form for the purpose of teaching and sacrificing himself for the welfare of all mankind as opposed to tribal or national gods who are busy carving up human territory and warring against each other.

The Catholic God is the God who cares; not the pale colorless indifferent God of the Deist who is indifferent to his creation; not the sensualist God of the Muslim who promises 70 virgins for deeds of massacre well done; not the gods of metaphysical navel gazing Zen Buddhists who may be safely ignored according to one of the Buddhists in this forum.
 
I agree with that, especially the word “was”. But are you saying that once an area is non-secular it can never become secular? Don’t governments change? If I describe a country as being secular I am talking about now, not what it used to be.
O.K. I think I see your point. Let’s see if we can get on the same page.

A secular state is separate from religion in that they are not wrapped around each other. A secular state may contain elements of religion and irreligion and anti-religion. Europe and America are secular states with strong elements of all three. The original heritage of all three was dominantly Christian. Some of the influence of Christianity is still felt in the Constitution of the United States. There are secularist forces at work today (from the irreligious and anti-religious elements in particular) who want to further erode the influence of the religious elements in society. You only have to be a little media savvy to get this since every month or two some atheist group is trying to delete the Christian presence in the public arena. The irony, of course, is that even now atheism is getting itself classified as a religion in the Courts, including the Supreme Court. So now the secularist (some of them anyway) are wrapping themselves in the protective cloak of religion.

Go figure. 😃
 
When was the last time you heard Christians demanding the capture, beheading, or crucifixion of Muslims living in Europe and America?
At the time of the Inquisition, people were burned alive at the stake. I read somewhere that the guillotine was invented by a doctor who believed that this method of execution was less painful than others. OTOH, my guess is that burning someone alive at the stake is quite painful.
 
At the time of the Inquisition, people were burned alive at the stake. I read somewhere that the guillotine was invented by a doctor who believed that this method of execution was less painful than others. OTOH, my guess is that burning someone alive at the stake is quite painful.
Not to justify certain practices of the Inquisition, but executions then were committed by the State after an extensive trial, as in the case of Joan of Arc. They were not commanded by Christ, nor are they commanded in the gospels. The terrorists of Islam hold that Islam condones executions of the infidels, and that the Muslim who is martyred earns 72 virgins, Is that promise likely to be real or illusory?

Christianity offers no such vulgar description of heaven for its martyrs.

wikiislam.net/wiki/72_Virgins
 
Pascal spends some time on those two attributes, but if you’re not disposed to believe in miracles or prophecy (Isaac Newton’s work on biblical prophecy is quite astounding), then that’s not very persuasive.
With respect to prophecy, the 18th century physicist Isaac Newton picked up where Pascal left off. Newton spent more words analyzing scriptural prophecy than he spent on physics. His writings were ignored after his death and gathered dust until 1936 when they were auctioned at Sotheby’s by his descendants. Close study of the manuscripts reveals Newton’s passionate belief that the secrets of the end times were encrypted in various biblical books, especially Daniel and Revelations. Speaking of the last days Newton predicted, “About the Time of the End, a body of men will be raised up who will turn their attention to the Prophecies, and insist upon their literal interpretation, in the midst of much clamor and opposition.”
Of special interest to us today is Newton’s dating of the end times. He calculated that after two thousand years of dispersion throughout the world starting in 70 A.D., a call to restore the Jews to Israel would go out in 1895 or 1896. Amazingly, the first Zionist Congress was held in 1897, preparations for which were doubtless made during 1895-1896 (186 years after Newton’s death). Newton also predicted that the full restoration of the Jews to Israel would occur about 1944. The state of Israel was officially approved by the United Nations in 1948, though the defeat and suicide of Hitler in 1944, the discovery of the full horror of the Holocaust, and a worldwide reaction of sympathy, made the restoration of the Jews to Israel practically inevitable.

It’s never happened that any such prophetic utterances as those analyzed by Newton are to be found in the scriptures of any other world religion, another sign that Pascal was on the right track
 
There are secularist forces at work today (from the irreligious and anti-religious elements in particular) who want to further erode the influence of the religious elements in society. You only have to be a little media savvy to get this since every month or two some atheist group is trying to delete the Christian presence in the public arena.
Not quite. What most secular groups are doing is making sure that each religion has equal footing in the public square. For most, it would be preferred that the government had no (name removed by moderator)ut for or against any religion (including any particular strain of it). Lacking that, if a government does allow for benefits to a particular religions the groups wish to assure that all religions and non-religion have the same benefits. For example, if a courthouse says that an invocation at the start of a council meeting then secular groups will try to make sure that it’s not limited to just one religion or one denomination.
The irony, of course, is that even now atheism is getting itself classified as a religion in the Courts, including the Supreme Court. So now the secularist (some of them anyway) are wrapping themselves in the protective cloak of religion.
When a driver’s license indicates the driver is bald that goes into the hair color section of the license. That doesn’t mean the person is hair color bald, just that it’s the best place to log that. The same goes for religion. Any personal file, military dogtag, or other item that lists a person’s religion will note it under religion. When laws are written to protect to rights of its citizens to believe as they see fit, it’s easier to classify athiesm as a religion than create an additional law each and every time a ruling about religion comes down the pike.
 
For example, if a courthouse says that an invocation at the start of a council meeting then secular groups will try to make sure that it’s not limited to just one religion or one denomination.

When laws are written to protect to rights of its citizens to believe as they see fit, it’s easier to classify athiesm as a religion than create an additional law each and every time a ruling about religion comes down the pike.
In the first instance it’s difficult, if not impossible, to see an atheist offering an invocation .

In the second instance, I’d sure like to know how many atheists like to be called religious.
 
Even the tiniest bit of research will show this to occur:
google.com/#q=atheist+invocation
I suppose an atheist invoking Thomas Jefferson as an inspiring source of wisdom is quite unobjectionable.

I just don’t see that as belonging in the same category as invoking a deity, which is what invocations were invented to do.

But I suppose atheists mistakenly think of Jefferson as one of their own when he made a very deliberate statement to the contrary.
 
Would like to resurrect this thread for a particular aspect of Pascal’s Wager if you all don’t mind.

I was asked to be part of a “beer and philosophy” group of guys with varying faiths/non-faiths. The group topic was Pascal’s Wager. The argument against the wager was in the terms and it went something like this:
Ok, we are determining God or no God. That part was accepted. But what was challenged was the other axis of the grid, namely afterlife or no afterlife. I guess it was why is afterlife the other part of the grid, as in why is that the defining reason to believe in God?
Sorry for the ambiguity of the question, but once that part of the grid is eliminated, then it basically seems to be a reversion to the reasons to believe in God (Aquinas’ 5 ways etc.) He didn’t like the terms and thought it made it not convincing.

Some also wanted to continue the grid down and include Thor, an “Anti-god”, Muslim God, etc. He wanted to distinguish Yahweh from other so-called gods. It was a long evening of discussion, but fun.
Thank you for any direction or comments.
 
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