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Zoltan_Cobalt
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Leviticus 25:45 says, “You may also acquire them * from among the aliens residing with you, and from their families that are with you, who have been born in your land; and they may be your property.”
So this is not talking about prisoners of war. It was permissible to buy slaves who were non-Jews (i.e. aliens) who resided and were even born in Israel. These individuals could even be acquired from their families.*
Leviticus is Old Testament. His statement has no bearing on Christians.
Slavery existed in Judea under a form very different from the Roman form. The Mosaic Law was merciful to the slave. In Jewish society the slave was not an object of contempt, because labor was not despised as it was elsewhere.
St Paul said: “For as many of you as have been baptized in Christ, have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek: there is neither bond nor free: there is neither male nor female. For you are all one in Christ Jesus” . From this principle St. Paul draws no political conclusions. It was not his wish, as it was not in his power, to realize Christian equality either by force or by revolt.
In 1462, Pope Pius II declared slavery to be “a great crime”. In 1537, Pole Paul III forbade the enslavement of the Indians. Pope Urban VIII forbade it in 1639, and Pops Benedict XIV in 1741. Pope Pius VII demanded of the Congress of Vienna, in 1815, the suppression of the slave-trade, and Gregory XVI condemned it in 1839;