Pope Benedict XVI a liberal?
Read on …
(Taken in part from
Catholic News Service)
Here is a partial list of the principal public documents and decisions issued by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 1981 to 2005 when Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was prefect of the office.
– March 12, 1983: Notification reaffirming the excommunication of traditionalist Archbishop Pierre Martin Ngo Dinh Thuc, formerly of Hue, Vietnam, and his accomplices for the illicit ordination of priests and bishops.
a needed action in the minds of many Catholic liberals.
– Nov. 26, 1983: “Declaration on Masonic Associations,” saying those who knowingly embrace the principles or attend the rituals are involved in serious sin and may not receive Communion.
given the Masonic Association’s role in right wing politics, again a needed action in the minds of many Catholic liberals.
– Aug. 6, 1984: "Instruction on Certain Aspects of the ‘Theology of Liberation,’" criticized theologians who borrow “uncritically” from Marxist ideology, reducing salvation to the liberation of the poor from worldly oppressors.
rightfully affirming the liberal stance of preferential option for the poor, a
via media between Marxism on the one hand and certain reactionary elements within the Latin American church who fully identified with the rich and elite on the other hand.
– March 22, 1986: “Instruction on Christian Freedom and Liberation,” a second document on liberation theology, insisting it have as its goal the liberation of people from sin, not simply from sinful social structures.
Again, taking the liberal middle ground between the Marxists and the conservatives, affirming both/and rather than either/or.
**-- Sept. 15, 1986: Notification on the book “The Church With a Human Face: A New and Expanded Theology of Ministry” by Dominican Father Edward Schillebeeckx, saying the book was “in disagreement with the teaching of the church,” particularly regarding ordination and the possibility of lay people presiding at the Eucharist. **
Affirming the postion of most liberal lay Catholics who have no interest in presiding at Mass.
– Oct. 1, 1986: “Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons.” The letter called for … clarity that homosexual activity is immoral.
In essense adding two words to a lenghty document. Ratzinger affirmed much more than he edited.
– June 29, 1988: Telegram warning traditionalist French Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre he would be in schism if he ordained bishops without papal consent. The archbishop went ahead with the ordinations and died in schism.
A welcomed action to most liberals.