Vatican Starts New International Commission To Study Medjugorje Apparitions
By Wayne Weible
August 22, 2006
Coming on the heels of a bitter negative attack by local Bishop Ratko Peric of the Mostar Diocese, the parish of Medjugorje and its 25 years of daily apparitions will be the focus of a new international commission study formed by the Vatican, according to Cardinal Vinko Puljic, president of the Bosnia and Hercegovina Bishops Conference and Archbishop of Sarajevo. And while international in scope and participation, the commission will still be under the (Bosnian) bishops’ conference as is the usual practice with alleged apparitions. This is welcome news for the millions of followers of what are probably the most important apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in history.
Cardinal Puljic announced the plans to form the commission at the end of the Bishop’s conference held in Banja Luka July 12-14. After nearly 14 years of inactivity due to the horrible civil war that ripped apart former Yugoslavia, it will be a resumption of the initial investigations of the apparitions. The cardinal said he did not expect the commission to be established until sometime in September because of the summer holidays. In addition, he said, the commission would be asked to review pastoral provisions that forbid official diocesan and parish pilgrimages to Medjugorje, while at the same time allowing priests (unofficially and as individuals) to accompany groups of Catholics in order to provide the sacraments and spiritual guidance.
Curiously, the status of the Medjugorje apparitions was not even on the list of topics of the bishop’s conference-until it came up by way of several members’ questions. Certainly, it is not just coincidence for those of us who believe in the apparitions as being from heaven.
The commission will be put together by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, even though the normal practice is for this kind of commission to be established by the local bishop. But, because of the negative position of Bishop Ratko Peric, as well as his predecessor Bishop Pavao Zanic, the commission will be international in order for it to be completely objective and neutral. It will probably consist of two teams that will have clear jurisdiction and orders, according to regional newspaper reports.
The new commission will reportedly reinvestigate the last commission’s findings, a commission made up of Yugoslav bishops, which declared in the 1991 Zadar declaration that “it cannot be determined that anything supernatural is happening there”. That, of course, is standard fare for early investigations of reported apparitions. The other half of that declaration is that it also cannot determine that something supernatural is not happening.
Bottom line is the Church cannot ignore what is happening in Medjugorje; the Vatican reportedly has been insisting for over a half a year that something be done.
In hindsight, this new commission is not really that surprising to followers of the apparitions; the Blessed Virgin Mary and all of heaven is certainly not going to allow 25 years of pure spiritual grace go to waste because of the unbelief of the local bishop. It will be a resumption of preliminary investigations of the apparitions. No definitive final approval or disapproval will be forthcoming, because according to Canon Law, no apparition can be declared valid until it is apparently over. However, it can be determined to be invalid, that is, false or against Church doctrine or Sacred Scripture. In 25 years of daily apparitions at Medjugorje, that has not happened.
In light of this announcement, the question begs a repeat from last month’s column: why would the bishop choose Confirmation Sunday (June 15 at St. James Parish in Medjugorje) to blast the apparitions as untrue and order the visionaries to stop telling the public that the Virgin was appearing and speaking to them? Why would he go so far as to state that both Pope Benedict XVI and the late beloved Pope John Paul II shared his belief and had doubts about the veracity of the apparitions? And, why would he speak out publicly on the apparitions when ordered earlier by the Vatican not to comment publicly on them? His comments during Confirmation were inappropriate to say the least, and. Pope Benedict as Cardinal Ratzinger was instrumental in ordering the bishop not to speak publicly on the apparitions. Such actions certainly dent the credibility of the bishop’s stance regarding the apparitions.
The truth of the entire matter of Bishop Ratko Peric not believing in the apparitions is based not on a spiritual level but on a long-running political feud between the region’s diocesan priests and Franciscan priests. It is a primal matter of simple jealousy of the Franciscans who have been there for centuries and have developed a deep trust and love with the people. Another truth is that the bishop does not believe in any apparition past or present, including Lourdes and Fatima, as stated by him in conversation with several priests and journalists who tried to determine why he did not believe in the Medjugorje apparitions.
contd…