The Eastern Churches generally continue to maintain the ancient tradition of an all male ensemble behind the iconostasis. That being said, even in Orthodox circles I believe there are exceptions for deaconesses and nuns in certain monastic settings.
I personally do not have particularly strong feelings on the subject, but I do have a sincere question for you Father. As I understand it, St. John Paul II left the decision to the local bishop and/or even the particular local parish pastor. Furthermore ,I believe that during his pontificate, female altar servers were not introduced in Rome itself. If there were no theological reasons to sustain the older tradition, why leave any restrictions in place at all? Why not universally permit female altar servers? I know that even in my own archdiocese there are some parishes where female servers are not permitted. Our current and previous couple archbishops have left the decision to the individual pastor.
The issue was not theological…it was pastoral. Some people, clergy and laity, found it more difficult to accept than others. We were fortunate to have a bishop in the moment who conveyed his expectation that the provision would be implemented instantly and without any resistance. The presbyterate simply acceded, although the decision was not greeted with joy in every quarter.
Having been in other places, I have seen where the petition to do something that is, in fact, approved but is denied locally simply engenders its own forms of strife and resentment.
What is important is that theologically women may now serve at the altar. Theologically, lay people may be extraordinary ministers of the Eucharist. Theologically, lay people may preside at Sunday Celebrations in the Absence of a Priest. Theologically, lay people may now preside at the conferral of those blessings accommodated thus in
The Book of Blessings.
Yes, this diocese or that parish may resist doing any of these things…but the Church has granted it and therefore every Catholic must acknowledge and submit to the reality that this is the Church’s decision on this matter, whether it is done in their presence or not, just as we embraced the return of a wide scale married clergy in the Occidental Church with the establishment of the Permanent Diaconate, after the Council.
The United States and Germany led the way but now other countries are catching up with the passage of years and the acceptance that this was the will of God and the operation of the Holy Spirit. I remember an opposition in thoe early years that has, thankfully, been overcome.
We will soon see the 50th anniversary of the first ordinations of permanent deacons. How quickly and how aggressively did your archdiocese promote the permanent diaconate? Again, as with your question, it is not a matter of theology, because there can be no question with regard to theology…it is a pastoral decision to implement an initiative.
There were girls who were altar servers in Rome in the 1990s. I remember them quite well.