C
Cristiano
Guest
This is further proof that you are confused about hierarchies in the Church. You are correct that only men are in the hierarchy of holy orders. However, now you are referring only to a specific one to make your point but that is simply using an unrepresentative sample to make a generalization.I am sure that the American Nuns currently under investigation would love to know that
But the fact of the matter is that you’re simply wrong.
Only priests (and therefore men) are considered part of the Ecclesiastical Hierarchy. The Catholic Encyclopedia makes this clear (link to source: newadvent.org/cathen/07322c.html). Although Catholicism for Dummies (link to source: newadvent.org/cathen/07322c.html) does a better job summarizing the main points:
Practicing Catholics belong to a parish that supports the local church (where they attend Mass every week) and the clergy members who serve the congregation. The head of the parish is the pastor.
The local Catholic parish is often named after a title of the Lord Jesus Christ, such as Blessed Sacrament or Sacred Heart, or a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary, such as Our Lady of Good Counsel or Our Lady of Seven Sorrows, or after one of the saints, such as St. Ann, St. Bernadette, or St. Joseph. The parish is the heart of the diocese because it’s where most Catholics get baptized, go to confession, attend Mass, receive Holy Communion, are confirmed, get married, and are buried from.
The Catholic diocese
The pastor, and every parish priest, answers to the local bishop, who runs the diocese. The local diocese is composed of a collection of local parishes, just like a state is a collection of counties and cities. Many dioceses are comprised of several state counties, and in a few places, the entire state makes up one diocese.
You can think of a local parish like a town or city, and the local pastor is like the mayor. The diocese is like a state or province, and the bishop is like the governor. (The pope is like the prime minister, governing the entire nation, except that he governs the universal Church all over the world.)
The bishop who heads the diocese is not an ambassador of the pope but governs the local diocese as an authentic successor of the apostles, just as the pope governs the universal Church as the successor of St. Peter.
The Catholic archdiocese
An archbishop runs a really large diocese, known as an archdiocese. For example, an archbishop is given authority in each of the following archdioceses: Newark, San Francisco, Denver, Hartford, Miami, St. Louis, and Omaha. Sometimes, the archbishop is also a cardinal. Cardinals spend most of their time working in their archdioceses or in the Vatican.
The Catholic Church
The highest point in the Catholic hierarchy is, of course, the pope, who oversees the Catholic Church and its faithful from his home in the Vatican City, an independent nation situated in Rome.
The American nuns are not under investigation only the LCWR is. The other point that you must understand is that LWCR is being investigated several times by men and women. On top of that those bishops do not have any authority over the LCWR, they are an investigative body. It is like the police is investigating me for a crime, the police does not have any authority to sentence me to jail the authority comes from the code of criminal law through a judge that does not have to be my peer.
Finally you are confusing the Vatican, the Holy See with the Church of Rome. There are a lot of jurisdictional differences there.