Regarding prisoners, Francis sees their plight through the lens of Marxism; that is, due to class warfare within societies, many people are severely oppressed by an upper class. They are not given a fair chance to succeed, and thus, are left with no other option than crime and violence to survive in that society. Therefore, according to Francis, the very society that drove these people to commit crimes in the first place has no right to keep them in prison for life, or to execute them. Francis sees impoverished people, migrants, etc. as kinds of untouchable groups who are not beholden to the Commandments like people from wealthier areas.