Yes, it’s true that the Pope Francis did not invent the term “unfettered/unbridled/unregulated capitalism” and that the Catholic clergy have, in general, long been enamored of third-way-ism. (Not to be confused with criticizing the failures or excesses of capitalism in practice which even the most earnest capitalists do.)
There are two ways to interpret this term:
- literally: the popes are literally against unregulated free enterprise which has never existed anywhere on the planet earth. The precise term for this is anarcho capitalism and it’s hard to imagine the popes taking such an interest in such a fringe viewpoint.
- figurativly: the popes believe that capitalism, as practiced in countries like the United States or even Europe, is insufficiently regulated.
I’ve seen people argue either interpretation depending upon whether or not they are critics or fans of capitalism.
However, Pope Francis is unique in his anti-capitalist rhetoric. One can easily find pro-capitalism comments from the prior popes who recognized the benefits of its various institutions. Pope Francis, on the other hand, has demonstrated no such balance and, by his own admission, has had no prior interest in understanding it.
I do believe that Pope Francis is earnest in his desire to understand why those Catholics who support capitalism are dismayed by his attacks on it and I hope that he follows through on his promise to listen to them. Perhaps he might call Fr. Sirico of the
Acton Institute to Rome as an advisor.