S
SyroMalankara
Guest
Didn’t Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras lift the mutual excommunications of 1054? I assume all those excommunicated were long dead as well, however, the act seemed to have extended to the particular Churches and their members.That question was answered back in 1984 by Cardinal Ratzinger, in an interview he gave to Communio.
*Question: Would it be realistic for the Catholic Church to lift Luther’s excommunication on the basis of the results of more recent scholarship?
Cardinal Ratzinger: In order to do full justice to this question one must differentiate between excommunication as a judicial measure on the part of the legal community of the Church against a certain person, and the factual reasons which led to such a step.
Since the Church’s jurisdiction naturally only extends to the living, the excommunication of a person ends with his death. Consequently, any questions dealing with the lifting of Luther’s excommunication become moot: Luther’s excommunication terminated with his death because judgment after death is reserved to God alone. Luther’s excommunication does not have to be lifted; it has long since ceased to exist.*