P7:
Let’s take another look at Socrates’ thoughts on misunderstanding written works: I cannot help feeling, Phaedrus, that writing has one grave fault in common with painting. For the creations of the painter stand there true as life, and yet if you ask them a question they maintain a solemn silence. And the same may be said of written words. You would imagine that they had intelligence, but if, out of a desire to learn, you ask for an explanation of something that has been said, they produce the same unvarying meaning, over and over again. And once they have been written down, they promiscuously knock about the world anywhere at all, among those who understand them, and equally among those for whom they are completely unsuitable. They do not know to whom they should or should not speak; and if they are mistreated or unjustly slandered, they always require the author of their being to rescue them. For the book cannot protect or defend itself.
(Phaedrus 275)
What he is saying is not that everything everyone reads can be misunderstood. Rather, he is saying that there are those who don’t know enough about what they are reading to understand. That’s the meaning i get from his words, "And once they have been written down, they promiscuously knock about the world anywhere at all, among those who understand them, and equally among those for whom they are completely unsuitable. "
Now this brings up an important point, and one best introduced with an illustration: I don’t know if you knew, but there are two native tribes on Gilligan’s (A.K.A. Prodigal’s) Island. The Catunkoin and the Protaroohoo. The Protaroohoo are constantly at war with the Catunkoin, claiming that they are the rightful inheritors of the island, which was given to them by their Deity. The Catunkoin, who worship the same Deity (though have some minor differences in their understanding of his nature), say they are the rightful owner’s of the island, for they had always been there. (Actually, there is good evidence to suggest that both had always inhabited the island, though the Catunkoin always had a more visible presence.)
I spent some time living with the Protaroohoo, learning their ways. They danced around a fire that was always kept burning which they called the Great Spirit of Truth, one of the many names for their Deity. They had three totem poles placed at equal distances around this fire, each representing servants of their Deity. One resembling a dolphin, one resembling a graceful tropical bird, and one resembling a snake. This tribe appeared to have no one chieftain as their leader, but had a great number of shamans. None of these shamans claimed superiority over the other, but instead taught that they were all equal in the sight of their Deity, who showed no favoritism. In fact, any tribe member, they said, has the potential of becoming a shaman himself, if only he seek wisdom from his Deity, who is said to give such generously, without finding fault.
I was quite smitten with the simplicity and loving community which was the Protaroohoo, and was amazed at how well they got along despite the fact that they had no leader to keep them in line. Their Deity was their leader, they said. And i entertained the idea of becoming one of them myself, until i wandered to the western side of the island.
There i met the Catunkoin, who also danced, but not around a great campfire. Instead, they danced around their Great Chief, who sat on an ancient stone throne, which they said was the seat of Chiefs. Around this throne were three totems, one carved in the shape of a dolphin, one in the shape of a giant turtle, and one in the shape of a chimpanzee. They appeared to worship their Great Chief, who never left his throne, and from time to time uttered words they said came from the mouth of their Deity. All of the Great Chiefs, for as long as they lived on the island, were said to have this power to speak their God’s words from this throne, which gave him such power.
Now the names of the totems of the Catunkoin i found interesting. When translated, they are roughly this:
- Dolphin - named Words of God
- Giant turtle - named Tradition of God’s Chiefs
- Chimp - Teaching of God’s Cheifs
The names of the totems of the Protaroohoo are roughly translated so:
- Dolphin - God’s Words
- Tropical Bird - God’s Spirit
- Snake - God’s Wisdom
Now if you have not guessed, the Protaroohoo are Protestants, and the their totems are the three methods on which they rely to discern the truth from God:
- The Scriptures
- Their faculties reason
- The Holy Spirit
And the Catunkoin are Catholics, and their totems are the three means in which they trust to discern the truth from God:
- The Scriptures
- Their Traditions
- The Teaching of their Magisterium
The reason for the illustration is that i like illustrations! But i also wanted to propose that examining the differences between how Catholics determine the truth and how Protestants discern it might help me decide who has the more reliable method. So if you are willing, let’s compare1. reason with tradition
and2. the Holy Spirit with the Magisterium
Please tell me why you believe tradition is a more reliable method of obtaining truth than reason, or why relying on the guidance of the Magisterium is a better way to find the truth than relying on the Holy Spirit apart from the Magisterium.