Soc in Christ,
I am sometimes prone to articulate things with less precision than is called for. You are right in calling me on my wording and the appropriate distinctions. Likewise, I think you get my point which I am thankful for.
āBinding and loosingā are rabbinical terms. The Pharisees and the rabinnical bodies such as the Sanhedrin exercised power and authority to bind and loose. In the NT we see an example where Jesus says the following about the scribes and Pharisees in Matt 23:2-4:
So what do we see here? It is clear that the Pharisees have the authority to bind and loose and that they exercise authority because they sit on āMosesā seat.ā This reference to Mosesā seat informs us of a few important things:
- The authority exercised extends back to Moses. The tradition of āMosesā seatā must have some form of succession in order to exist from Moses to the scribes and Pharisees of Jesus time.
- Likewise, the authority of Moses is the authority of the scribes and Pharisees.
- The reference and pattern established here extends to the apostles and leadership in the NT Church because Jesus gives them the power to bind and loose.
The NT Church speaks of the element of succession and the power to bind and loose. In the second epistle of Clement to James II. (āClementine Homilies,ā Introduction), Peter is said to have appointed Clement as his successor, saying: āI communicate to him the power of
binding and loosing so that, with respect to everything which he shall ordain in the earth, it shall be decreed in the heavens; for he shall **bind **what ought to be bound and
loose what ought to be loosed as knowing the rule of the church.ā
This seems pretty compelling especially when we also look at Isaiah and see how Eliakim serves as the chief steward of the king with the power to bind and loose which is described in scripture as follows:
Isaiah 22:19-22
I will thrust you from your office, and you will be cast down from your station. In that day I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and I will clothe him with your robe, and will bind your girdle on him, and will commit your authority to his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah. And I will place on his shoulder the
key of the house of David;
he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.
The terms open and shut are the equivalents of ābind and looseā and we see a clear reference to the keys.
It is the pattern of the OT and the language of Jesus to the apostles in the NT that leads me to see authority, power to bind and loose, and succession.
What do you think?