I have a few thoughts and I mean them in all charity.
We must be very careful in interpreting scripture on our own, especially in areas of discipline, such as dress. It is important that the reader know something about hermeneutics and history to understand that message. St. Paul writes about gender roles and uses the clothing example to emphasize his point. However, we must also remember that Paulās intent was to teach virtue to the Gentiles. It was not a fashion statement. The same virtue still applies today. Each gender has a role and each gender is distinctive. To preserve the distinction is important because it preserves the balance in Creation. It was not Paulās intent to condemn pants or promote skirts. He probably never thought that would ever be an issue for some. However, he did promote charity.
In these discussion, I find charity to be less present and a stronger focus on dress codes. Dress codes are cultural. There are cultures where men and women do dress very similarly for a variety of anthropological reasons. There are cultures where pants are the ordinary dress for women. The issue that concerns the Church is modesty and purity in all things. As St. Benedict said, temperance at all times. Too push something too much, St. Benedict would have said is a violation of temperance, which upsets the stability of the community. This applies in secular society as well as monastic community.
Also, some have said that they will change their style of dress when the Pope makes some official decree on the matter. We must remember that the Holy Father rarely makes his own official decrees or as they are called in Latin, Motu Proprio. When he does they have to do with matters of greater substance and greater concern to him. Each pope is different in his gifts and his concerns. Most papal decrees are written by commissions and secretariats within the Holy See and signed by the Holy Father. It is highly doubtful, but never impossible, that the commissions and secretariats of the Holy See will sit down to discuss a dress code and promulgate it.
Even when it came to religious men and women, the guidelines on dress code were written by the Congregation for Religious and Secular Institutes and signed by the Holy Father. The statements were very broad and focused on the theology of religious garb, not on the style. That was left up to each community to decide, because the Holy See has neither the time and most likely lacks the desire to become involved in this issue.
As to what you may or may not wear in Vatican City or St. Peterās Basilica I hope that everyone here knows that the pope does not run Vatican City State. He is the Head of State, but ecclesiastic duties and concerns keep him very busy. Vatican City State has its own government, which is separate from the government of the Church. It is headed by a Secretary of State. This government decides such things as dress code for the city and the basilica. How much the pope knows about what goes on is probably very little.
Letās not forget when scandal broke out about the Vatican bank. The pope had no idea what that was about and did not care. He told the Secretary of State do deal with it. The pope doesnāt even deal with the financial matters of Vatican City. The City State has its own national bank to do this. So I hardly believe that he is very available to deal with dress codes.
By the way, there are times when different popes have allowed women to wear pants as part of their daily wear. A perfect example is certain religious communities of women whose work requires that they dress in slacks because of climate, health conditions and the nature of the work. They have included this in their constitutions and the Holy Father has approved those constitutions. The Constitutions of all religious communities of Pontifical Right must be approved by the Holy Father himself. He is the only one who can approve them, not even the Sacred Congregation for Religious can do so. Thatās why they are called Pontifical Rights.
To stay on the path of true Christian spirituality, one must focus on modesty, purity, simplicity, practicality in dress.
Fraternally,
JR
