Induced abortion is implicated in the death of women as a result of neglect of abortion facilities by not undertaking prompt pathology tests after an attempted abortion to determine whether or not an ectopic pregnancy was present.
35 In addition, induced abortion, particularly where there are post-abortion infections, or repeat abortions, significantly increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy
36.
Another important cause of pregnancy-related deaths is **obstetric hemorrhage…**Retained placenta is a major risk factor for life-threatening obstetric hemorrhage. Several studies have found that a history of induced abortion increases by several fold the likelihood of retained placenta in subsequent pregnancies compared to other pregnancy outcomes, and particularly if the induced abortion is immediately preceeding a current pregnancy
37,
38.
Meta-analysis of published studies on the incidence of **placenta previa **and reproductive history found that placenta previa is significantly more likely to occur in subsequent pregnancies intended to be carried to term where there has been a prior induced abortion…
According to the CDC, pregnancy-related deaths from **infection **(usually sepsis) among U.S. women in 1987-90 represented 12.1% of pregnancy-related deaths from live births and 19.1% of pregnancy-related deaths from stillbirths.(34)
Prior induced abortion has been found to significantly increase the risk of septic infection in subsequent childbirth compared to other prior pregnancy outcomes.
41 Prior induced abortion has also been found to significantly increase the likelihood of premature rupture of the membranes, which is a major factor causing infections in childbirth. The risk of intraamniotic infection in a subsequent pregnancy is significantly increased in women who have had an elective abortion compared to women who have had a previous birth(41).