Protestant churches that i’m aware of do agree on core doctrines such as the deity of Christ and forgiveness through Him.
I don’t remember reading in the bible which doctrines were considered core (essential?) and not core (non-essential?).
Is it possible this list comes from outside of scripture, say Tradition through the church that
Christ founded?
The Catholic church on the other hand has made celibacy a requirement for church leadership (denies I Timothy 3:1-13).
Heheheh … priestly celibacy is not doctrine, it is only a practice. As well, this ‘practice’ is only a normative practice in the Western church. There are married priests in the Eastern Church. Also, even in the West, we have priests that have converted to Catholicism who have been given an exception and not had to take a vow of celibacy.
Now let’s look at the scripture you mentioned.
1 Tim 3:1-13 gives the requirements for the office of bishop and deacon. I believe your specific focus would be on being ‘the husband of one wife’. As opposed to what? Bigamy? Of course not. This is referring to a widower not marrying again.
So the man referred to here is either married or widowed and not remarried.
This is not in opposition to the Catholic Church as I mentioned the married priests in the church above.
So where-oh-where do these celibate priests get the idea that what they are is okay? Let’s try scripture. Let’s see what Paul says about what to do when called to follow Christ.
1 Cor 7:27-28 and 32-38
[27] Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be free. Are you free from a wife? Do not seek marriage.
[28] But if you marry, you do not sin, and if a girl marries she does not sin. Yet those who marry will have worldly troubles, and I would spare you that.
[32] I want you to be free from anxieties. The unmarried man is anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how to please the Lord;
[33] but the married man is anxious about worldly affairs, how to please his wife,
[34] and his interests are divided. And the unmarried woman or girl is anxious about the affairs of the Lord, how to be holy in body and spirit; but the married woman is anxious about worldly affairs, how to please her husband.
[35] I say this for your own benefit, not to lay any restraint upon you, but to promote good order and to secure your undivided devotion to the Lord.
[36] If any one thinks that he is not behaving properly toward his betrothed, if his passions are strong, and it has to be, let him do as he wishes: let them marry – it is no sin.
[37] But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well.
[38] So that he who marries his betrothed does well; and he who refrains from marriage will do better.
Wow … Paul says it’s BETTER to be unmarried so that your focus is 100% on God.
Maybe the practice of celibate Catholic priests in the West
is actually from scripture and even considered a ‘better practice’ (as Paul states).
So would you still consider priestly celibacy a man-made doctrine?
michel