Hebrews 10:14 For by one offering He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified.
moondweller suggests that a Christian is in the same condition on earth he will be in heaven. He used the first half of the verse to argue that perfection is a past event for the Christian
still on earth. I can’t reconcile this with the text.
If the Christian’s soul is “perfect” on earth already, why are we told in
Hebrews 12:7-11 that God’s “sons” will have to undergo discipline for holiness, which we are told is necessary to “see God”? I could go on and on with examples of Christians in Scripture, who sin.
moondweller’s interpretation also contradicts Paul:
Philippians 3:12 Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus.
So the question is, what is the author of Hebrews saying. Because as a Catholic, I don’t want to “explain away” a verse and only figure out what it
doesn’t mean. There are at least a couple ways to understand this passage. And we want those interpretations to be in harmony with Scripture that shows Christians still sin and require further sanctification for the sake of holiness. One way is to understand “those who are sanctified” simply as those in heaven. They are indeed perfect. They are indeed perfect by Christ’s blood. And they have indeed been perfected forever.
A second way to understand it would be to proceed with a Molinistic view of predestination. In short, this notion views the “elect” as those whom God foresaw cooperating with His grace throughout all time. Those individuals still cooperate freely, but to God, they are the elect, since He knew even before they were born what they would do. His sovereignty remains intact, as it is His will that we choose Him freely. With this hermeneutic, one can understand the passage as God “perfected” (past tense) those he knew would persevere (i.o.w., those who are still, from their own perspective, “being made Holy”, yet God from God’s perspective, they have already been perfected because He knows they will persevere.) You sometimes see the prophets use past tense language in reference to the future.
Additionally, the context of Heb. 10:14 from verse 11 is contrasting how the Old Covenant sacrifices of priests could never sanctify, but Christ’s can. That’s the whole context and purpose of the passage. Jesus is the source, that perfect offering that DOES perfectly sanctify in contrast to the offerings that DID NOT. Thus, no more offerings are needed (v. 18).