I happened to be browsing the forum and clicked on
this thread. The reply to the poster’s question really confused me…
Here’s something the apologist said:
If one has committed a mortal sin, run to the nearest priest. You don’t want to risk dieing in that state.
I think a good Scriptural basis can be found in John 20:
22] And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit.
23] If
you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”
According to Catholic teaching, the Apostles were the first priests (bishops) of the Church. As shown in this passage, Jesus gave to them (after His resurrection) the ability to forgive sins (or to retain them). [And here I want the person who first replied to notice the emphasis I placed on “you” in verse 23]. This is a good start as to why Catholics believe that we have the obligation to confess our sins to a priest: because Jesus gave the Apostles (again, the first priests) the authority to do so. And also, when we go to confession, it’s not so much that we’re confessing our sins to a priest, but that we’re confessing our sins to God
through the priest, through the priesthood which Jesus has established (see Hebrews 5 below) in order to bring His forgiveness to them.
Hebrews 5:
1] For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.
2] He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness.
3] Because of this he is bound to offer sacrifice for his own sins as well as for those of the people.
4] And one does not take the honor upon himself, but he is called by God, just as Aaron was.
5] So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, “Thou art my Son,
today I have begotten thee”;
6] as he says also in another place, “Thou art a priest for ever,
after the order of Melchiz’edek.”
And your second question is a valid concern (and I appreciate your candor) - but that is not what the Church teaches. The Church leaves the granting of forgiveness to God (although She is His instrument). So, if the person dies on the way to confession, the Church teaches that because the person had the intent to confess and receive His forgiveness through the sacrament which He established, that God knows that intention and will be God; He is not bound by the ordinary means of our reception of His gifts of grace. The same would hold true, for example, for the person of antiquity (as it happened often with the early Christians) who had the desire to become Christian, but was killed before being baptized for not renouncing their faith in Christ. There is a phrase known for this situation which is called “the baptism of desire” or “baptism of blood.”
Good night,
Kevin