David Palm has a lot of rhetorical questions on this…but, as for the convenience of everybody, let me answer some of those questions:
How do we know, from the Bible alone, that the individual books of the New Testament are inspired, even when they make no claim to be inspired?
Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
(Mat 22:29)This does not address the issue of inspiration, nor does it tell us what books are inspired or how to tell.
You’ll have to do a lot better than that.
Where does the Bible claim to be the sole authority for Christians in matters of faith and morals?
All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and
is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect,
throughly furnished unto all good works.(2Ti 3:16-17)Being profitable for something is not the same as being the sole authority. Here you force an interpretation onto the verse that it does not say.
Most of the books of the New Testament were written to address very specific problems in the early Church, and none of them are a systematic presentation of Christian faith and theology. On what biblical basis do Protestants think that everything that the apostles taught is captured in the New Testament writings?
But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.(Joh 20:31)Here again you force something onto the test that it does not say. The question asks where you get “that everything that the apostles taught is captured in the New Testament writings?”, not if the New Testament teaches that we should believe in Him and gain life, which is precisely all that that verse says.
Where in the Bible do we find an inspired and infallible list of books that should belong in the Bible? (e.g., Is the Bible’s Table of Contents inspired?)
NONE BECAUSE A TABLE OF CONTENTS IS NOT REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR CHRISTIANS TO DISCERN WHAT IS SCRIPTURE OR NOTIt’s unnecessary (and rude!) to shout.
The problem here is that you have nothing to base your belief that your particular version of the Canon is inspired. Of course you are correct that a table of contents is not needed for inspiration, but the early church did indeed have to discern what writings were authentically Christian and which were inspired. If they had not, you might still be trying to discern your way through the Gnostic gospels and other apocryphal works.
You are apparently somewhat ignorant of the history of the Word of God and the Christian faith. If you weren’t, you’d know that the church, (yes…the Catholic Church!) discussed this for quite some time and it was finally decided in the councils of Hippo and Carthage and the matter closed in 382 by the then serving Pope.
newadvent.org/cathen/03267a.htm
newadvent.org/cathen/03274a.htm
How do we know, from the Bible alone, that the individual books of the New Testament are inspired, even when they make no claim to be inspired?
These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. (Joh 14:25-26)I’m sorry, but that is a non answer because you have not shown any kind of specifics. If this is your best evidence then it’s very tenuous at best.
Where does the Bible claim to be the sole authority for Christians in matters of faith and morals?
To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.
(Isa 8:20)But that is an Old Testament quote and the Jews do not agree with your application even today. That does not answer the question that was put to you. Can’t you do any better than that?
(Cont’d)