Pax et Caritas,
Can you provide any [written] quotes of infallible Church teaching that confers with your above claim?
I’ll provide some infallible quotes and some quotes that are part of the ordinary magisterium. But we must remember that as Catholics we must accept all magisterial teachings, and not just those that are de fide definitions, as Pope Pius XII taught in Humani Generis:
Pius XII: "Nor must it be thought that what is expounded in Encyclical Letters does not of itself demand consent, since in writing such Letters the Popes do not exercise the supreme power of their Teaching Authority. For these matters are taught with the ordinary teaching authority, of which it is true to say: “He who heareth you, heareth me” (Humani Generis, 20).
First we will read what the Church teaches,
infallible, with respect to those innocent souls who die without ever offending God in the least. These are the souls of those innocent children who die before the age of reason. What happens to such souls? Some people may believe that such innocent souls go straight to heave, but, according to the infallible dogma of the church, they descend immediatly into hell.
Dogmatic Council of Florence (1438-1445): “…the souls of those who depart in actual mortal sin or in original sin only, descend immediately into hell but to undergo punishments of different kinds.” (Denzinger 693)
This was also taugth by Pope John XXII.
Pope John XXII: “It (The Roman Church) teaches that the souls of those who die in mortal sin, or with only Original Sin descend immediately into Hell; however, to be punished with different penalties and in different places.” (Denz. 493a)
Now, the location in “hell”, where those who die in original sin go is a place of natural happiness, not a place of physical torments. This location of hell, which has no physical punishment, but only the “pain of loss” (the loss of the beatific vision) has traditionally been called “Limbo”.
In the next quote, Pope Innocent III discusses the different punishments for those who die in original sin only, or in actual sin:
**Pope Innocent III: ** “The punishment of Original Sin is the deprivation of the vision of God, but the punishment of actual sin is the torments of everlasting Hell…” (Innocent III Den. 410).
In the next quote, Pope St. Innocent discussed infants specifically:
Pope St. Innocent: “The idea that infants can be granted the rewards of eternal life without even the grace of baptism is utterly foolish”.
The following are a few more quotes:
Catechism of the Council of Trent: “Since infant children have no other means of salvation except Baptism, we may easily understand how griveously those persons sin who permit them to remain without the grace of the Sacrament longer than necessity may require…”
**St. Augustine (415 AD) **“
Likewise, whoever says that those children who depart out of this life without partaking of that Sacrament (Baptism) are alive in Christ, certainly contradicts the apostolic declaration and condemns the universal Church, in which it is the practice to loose no time and run in haste to administer Baptism to infant children, because it is believed as an indubitable truth, that otherwise they cannot be made alive in Christ.” (Augustine, Epistle 167 – AD 415)
AUGUSTINE: “If you wish to be Catholic, do not believe, do not say, do not teach that infants who are overtaken by death before they can be baptized are able to come to a forgiveness of original sins (3) (Augustine, “The Soul and Its Origin, A.D. 419-420)
I thought that the Church has not yet definitevly determined the supernatural fate of unborn children. I thought it was entirely theoretical speculation at this point. That’s how I read
The Church has defined de fide that those who die in original sin only go to hell, but are only punished with the “pain of loss”. The only way there would be a difference between infants in the womb and those that have been born is if the child was created in the State of grace, and then lost the state of grace immediately upon exiting the birth conal, which is clearly not the case.
I’ll address Baptism of blood in the next post.