D
dochawk
Guest
Even then . . . I want to say the general form we know kind of spread like wildfire in the ninth century or so, but I don’t quite remember. I also don’t remember if it was German missionary monks in Ireland, or vice versa.Essence of Sacrament of Penance as declared by Catholic Church has remained same since at least Great Schism (Early Church Confessions were apparently really, really different in aspect but so were communities)
Also note that the RCC recognizes the PNC form of the Sacrament (while not approving!).
To take a step back however . . . this thread is ultimately a bunch of laity commenting on the validity of actions of the bishops of various apostolic churches . . .