My dear brother SH
Not quite. I am saying that Boniface is making a solemn statement not about the
salvation of individual human persons but rather one about the
essential nature of the
papacy to the salvation of humanity and individual persons. He is trying to clarify
his office and why it is essential at a time when the papacy was increasigly being challenged. His reign was very difficult. He had continued feuds with kings and their populace who rejected his authority. When King Frederick III of Sicily attained his throne after the death of Pedro III, Boniface tried to dissuade him from accepting the throne of Sicily. When Frederick persisted, Boniface laid excommunication on him, and an interdict upon the island of Sicily in 1296 that denied Catholic priests the right to conduct certain services there. Neither king nor people responded to this censure but ignored the Pope.
This happened on numerous occassions, and Boniface had simply had enough. And so on 18 November 1302, Boniface issued the bull
Unam sanctam. It declared that both spiritual and temporal power were under the pope’s jurisdiction, and that kings were subordinate to the power of the Roman pontiff.
It is a difference in degree, and not of kind. You have simply, to my mind, read it to mean something which it doesn’t.
Boniface is saying that the papacy is essential to the salvation of the world. All human beings are subject to his authority and this
must be the case because the papal jurisdiction over humanity is
essential. Its an ingenious slap in the dish to the plethora of kings who rejected his authority and told their populations to do so, and it made Boniface most unpopular. There was even a posthumous trial held after his death by the next pope because people were accusing him of ‘sodomy’ and heresy because they hated him so much for his standing up to Europe’s secular rulers.
If you read this in context, you can clearly see the desperate situation Boniface was in and why he had no choice but to make a solemn declaration of papal authority.
If he had said it “off-the-cuff” without the dire contemporaty circumstances in which Unam Sanctum was promulgated, then you would have more cause I think to ask: “Why is Boniface stating the obvious?”
He’s stating “the obvious” because actually, secular kings thought that they could control him like a pawn and rejected papal authority and so it wasn’t at all obvious that the office of papacy was essential in the minds of many laymen of the time.
And also its not my interpretation but rather Pope Innocent III’s and Pope Innocent IV’s and that of the Medeival Church
Boniface is simply taking their doctrine in their deecres, parts of which he referenced and quoted in the bull, and making it solemn, defined and irrefutable for the secular kings challenging his authority: The papal ministry of jurisdiction over all souls is
essential to salvation and cannot be disputed.
The whole Bull is about defending papal authority, not judging the salvation of those outside the Church. That is giving it a meaning not warranted by the text of the Bull or the reasons for why it was promulgated - which is even more ludicrous given that Boniface bases his arguement on the writings of the Pope who defined papal authority as being already over all souls both within and without the Church each according to their own law.
Don’t shoot the messenger!