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The sabbatarian reasoning is unforunately understandable from their limited resource “The Bible - without Holy Tradition”. The reason is quite simply, really. Sabbatarians look at the Ten Commandments and see no other choice but to worship on Saturday:
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it (Exodus 20:8-11).
From the heights of Mt. Sinai, God commanded that the seventh day be kept as a holy day of rest, commemorating His creation of the world. What’s more, sabbatarians are absolutely correct when they teach that changes to the calender - including the change from the Julian calender to the Gregorian - never altered the order of the days of the week. Saturday is, and always has been, the seventh day. So the question is raised ‘why don’t all Christians worship on it?’
If we ask our adventist friends, the answer we get is:
In the early part of the fourth century the emperor Constantine issued a decree making Sunday a public festival throughout the Roman Empire. The day of the sun was reverenced by his pagan subjects and was honored by Christians… He was urged to do this by the bishops of the church, who, inspired by ambition and thirst for power, perceived that if the same day was observed by both Christians and heathen, it would… advance the power and glory of the church. But while many God-fearing Christians were gradually lead to regard Sunday as possessing a degree of sacredness, they still held the true Sabbath as the holy of the Lord and observed it in obedience to the fourth commandment (Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy, p. 53).
According to sabbatarians, the Church made the State’s “betrayal” of the Sabbath official at the Council of Laodicea (343-381). Canon XXIX of the Council states that “Christians must not Judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day, rather honoring the Lord’s Day.”
Their conviction that Sunday worship is the fourth-century invention of an apostate church, and that the first Christians worshiped on Saturday, also leads sabbatarians to interpret certain New Testament passages in unique ways. Take, for instance, Colossians 2:16-17: “So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ.”
Most Christians take St. Paul to mean that we no longer have an obligation to worship on the seventh-day Sabbath. But sabbatarians insist that the Apostle cannot be talking about the weekly Sabbath here. He must be speaking of Jewish “high Sabbaths” - special holy days like Passover or the Day of Atonement.
Another passage that frequently comes up in Sabbath-versus-Sunday discussions is St. John’s reference to being in the Spirit on “the Lord’s Day” (Revelation 1:10). Most Christians interpret “the Lord’s Day” as the day on which He rose from the dead - that is, Sunday. But sabbatarians maintain that “the Lord’s Day” refers to the Sabbath. They cite Matthew 12:8 - “the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath” - as grounds for their interpretation.
I ultimately disagree because I believe these sabbatarian arguments are founded upon serious misinterpretations of history and of the Scriptures.
Let us first investigate the already-mentioned passage in Colossians:
So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, bt the substance is of Christ (Colossians 2:16, 17, italics mine).
As I said, sabbatarians argue that St. Paul refers here to special festal Sabbaths, and not to the weekly Saturday Sabbath. But when this scripture is allowed to speak for itself, one can only conclude that St. Paul is telling the Colossians that they no longer must worship on Saturday.
Why do I say that? First of all, there is the natural logic of the text. St. Paul first mentions “festivals,” which are yearly. Then he speaks of "new moons, which are monthly. The next logical step is his discourse would be something occurring weekly - like the Saturday Sabbath.
Secondly, the Greek word for “sabbaths” in this text is sabbaton. As I said, sabbatarians insist that this word refers to Jewish “high Sabbaths.” But when you look up all the New Testament instances of the word sabbaton, you discover that in every case, it refers to the weekly Sabbath.
There is yet a third way that the text makes reference to the Saturday Sabbath. Suppose we ask, “What are these ‘festivals’ of which St. Paul speaks?” To answer that question from the Scriptures, we must turn to Leviticus 23. In this passage, God delineates for Moses all His holy feasts. He speaks of the Passover, the Feast of Firstfruits, the Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles. But the very first festival mentioned in this chapter - the first on the list of feasts - is the weekly Sabbath (Leviticus 23:3).
Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it (Exodus 20:8-11).
From the heights of Mt. Sinai, God commanded that the seventh day be kept as a holy day of rest, commemorating His creation of the world. What’s more, sabbatarians are absolutely correct when they teach that changes to the calender - including the change from the Julian calender to the Gregorian - never altered the order of the days of the week. Saturday is, and always has been, the seventh day. So the question is raised ‘why don’t all Christians worship on it?’
If we ask our adventist friends, the answer we get is:
In the early part of the fourth century the emperor Constantine issued a decree making Sunday a public festival throughout the Roman Empire. The day of the sun was reverenced by his pagan subjects and was honored by Christians… He was urged to do this by the bishops of the church, who, inspired by ambition and thirst for power, perceived that if the same day was observed by both Christians and heathen, it would… advance the power and glory of the church. But while many God-fearing Christians were gradually lead to regard Sunday as possessing a degree of sacredness, they still held the true Sabbath as the holy of the Lord and observed it in obedience to the fourth commandment (Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy, p. 53).
According to sabbatarians, the Church made the State’s “betrayal” of the Sabbath official at the Council of Laodicea (343-381). Canon XXIX of the Council states that “Christians must not Judaize by resting on the Sabbath, but must work on that day, rather honoring the Lord’s Day.”
Their conviction that Sunday worship is the fourth-century invention of an apostate church, and that the first Christians worshiped on Saturday, also leads sabbatarians to interpret certain New Testament passages in unique ways. Take, for instance, Colossians 2:16-17: “So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, but the substance is of Christ.”
Most Christians take St. Paul to mean that we no longer have an obligation to worship on the seventh-day Sabbath. But sabbatarians insist that the Apostle cannot be talking about the weekly Sabbath here. He must be speaking of Jewish “high Sabbaths” - special holy days like Passover or the Day of Atonement.
Another passage that frequently comes up in Sabbath-versus-Sunday discussions is St. John’s reference to being in the Spirit on “the Lord’s Day” (Revelation 1:10). Most Christians interpret “the Lord’s Day” as the day on which He rose from the dead - that is, Sunday. But sabbatarians maintain that “the Lord’s Day” refers to the Sabbath. They cite Matthew 12:8 - “the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath” - as grounds for their interpretation.
I ultimately disagree because I believe these sabbatarian arguments are founded upon serious misinterpretations of history and of the Scriptures.
Let us first investigate the already-mentioned passage in Colossians:
So let no one judge you in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or sabbaths, which are a shadow of things to come, bt the substance is of Christ (Colossians 2:16, 17, italics mine).
As I said, sabbatarians argue that St. Paul refers here to special festal Sabbaths, and not to the weekly Saturday Sabbath. But when this scripture is allowed to speak for itself, one can only conclude that St. Paul is telling the Colossians that they no longer must worship on Saturday.
Why do I say that? First of all, there is the natural logic of the text. St. Paul first mentions “festivals,” which are yearly. Then he speaks of "new moons, which are monthly. The next logical step is his discourse would be something occurring weekly - like the Saturday Sabbath.
Secondly, the Greek word for “sabbaths” in this text is sabbaton. As I said, sabbatarians insist that this word refers to Jewish “high Sabbaths.” But when you look up all the New Testament instances of the word sabbaton, you discover that in every case, it refers to the weekly Sabbath.
There is yet a third way that the text makes reference to the Saturday Sabbath. Suppose we ask, “What are these ‘festivals’ of which St. Paul speaks?” To answer that question from the Scriptures, we must turn to Leviticus 23. In this passage, God delineates for Moses all His holy feasts. He speaks of the Passover, the Feast of Firstfruits, the Feast of Weeks, the Feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, and the Feast of Tabernacles. But the very first festival mentioned in this chapter - the first on the list of feasts - is the weekly Sabbath (Leviticus 23:3).