Below is a response received from Fr. John Whitney, SJ, pastor of the overtly liberal parish St. Joseph in Seattle that I obtained from a man who inquired about Fr. Whitney who “has decided that no petitioning will be permitted anywhere on the campus of St. Joseph”
I must say, I don’t pretend to understand Fr. Whitney’s theology at all…
"Thank you for your questions and comments. There are several issues involved in you comments here: why St. Joseph is not permitting signature gathering at its doors on Sundays, if we are dissenting from the “teaching authority” (a term usually referring to the Magisterium) of the Church, and whether or not my reasoning is “legitimate”. Let me take those issues one at a time.
The reason St. Joseph will not allow petitioning on its grounds is that, in my pastoral discretion, I believe that the gathering of signatures for a political referendum is inconsistent with the unitive function of the Mass. People come to church for worship and to gather around the altar as one community. The educative role of the Mass is primarily a function of its liturgical action, and to bring this extremely divisive element into the church is to undercut the fundamental role of the liturgy. it is, in my opinion, a poor idea. Thankfully, I am able to exercise that discretion without violating the call of the Archbishop.
As for the “teaching authority of the Church,” I would note that that authority is exercised in various ways around various issues–thus, the authority in matters of dogma, such as the divinity of Christ, is different than the teaching role of the Church in matters of civic action. Because the matter under consideration concerns not sacramental marriage but civil marriage–not a matter of Church teaching but a matter of civil application–I have consistently taught that the laity, who have the first responsibility for the civil sphere, should listen respectfully and diligently to the Archbishop, but should follow their conscience. A Catholic could, I believe, in good conscience, oppose Referendum 74 without dissenting from the Church’s teaching on the sacrament of marriage.
As to the “legitimacy” of my reasons, that is a term I do not completely understand. My reasons for barring those who would gather signatures are pastoral and theological. But I need not have any reasons and they would be legitimate–from the root of that term, “within the law”–given the discretion offered to pastors by the Archbishop. Yet, legitimacy is not a primary concern of mine, except as it refers to consistency and cogency. If, by legitimate, however, you mean that they exactly coincide with the thinking of those in positions of authority within the Church, I would have to say that they are not “legitimate” in that sense–otherwise I would have come to a different conclusion.
I am concerned, in your note, *(name withheld), * that too much deference is given to authority at the expense of conscience. There is nothing wrong or schismatic about dissent from authority. Indeed, real discernment requires dissent and disagreement, as well as listening and hearing. As one who has held a position of Ordinary in the Church, I note that obedience is more complex than silence; it is rooted in the honesty that comes from expressing the Spirit of God, who blows where it will. To extrapolate the authority of a bishop–or even a Pope–into areas over which others have both insight and proper voice is to do no favors for the Church, but to reduce her to the clergy (which Vatican II, as well as the teaching of Christ, seem clearly to oppose). The Church is not a democracy–it is too often said–but it is also not a corporation with a CEO and regional vice-presidents. It is a communion in Christ, in which all are called to discernment and action.
I hope this helps. Let us continue to pray for our Church and her leaders, and pray that we might know God’s will and always seek to attain it.
John, SJ"