Several questions regarding the events at Fatima, Portugal in 1917...

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This is a false conflict. It’s not one of personalities and personal authorities.

There was earlier in this thread a good deal of detail as to reasons why the consecration was either insufficient, partial, or not at all sufficient. There is even more detail for those who look. To reduce the argument to this sort of ‘us vs. them’ statement is juvenile and absurd.
And those reasons were basically of the kind “this is what I expected as a result and it hasn’t happened” to which was presented in reply the exact same kind of argument which is used by some Jews to deny that Christ is the Messiah. Therefore, those arguments were not compelling.
 
And those reasons were basically of the kind “this is what I expected as a result and it hasn’t happened” to which was presented in reply the exact same kind of argument which is used by some Jews to deny that Christ is the Messiah. Therefore, those arguments were not compelling.
For example, there was no presentation of statements from Bishops in communion with the Holy Father who said the Consecration didn’t happen. There was not presentation of a statement from Sister Lucia that it didn’t happen – only crackpot theories of a fake Lucia and made up interviews. etc.
 
Sackcloth & Ashes wasn’t it? But, was that not out of fear of the possible consequences of their national sins, rather than genuine sorrow for having offended God. If a sinner these days were to encounter a messenger from God who it was obvious that they had been in a whale for at least three days, I’m sure that it produce similar result. But there again, things were different in the days under The Law. However, because of the many knowledgeable posters that have answered my questions to “simple soul”, I am satisfied that the subject of “penance” is not likely to be a stumbling block on road to Oecumenism. This has been the purpose of all of my sincere questions, i.e. to do my bit towards Oecumenism by identifying possible stumbling blocks alond the Road. Regard, O.N.
Hope I wasn’t too unclear in the last response on justice btw, partial agree, partial disagree there btw. Had to break off for dinner.
 
Not at all. Doing the penance is NOT a prerequisite for forgiveness - one is absolved before the penance is done (or not done), and one can be absolved by a priest without him imposing any penance at all.

ORD NASILA post:
That is good answer, but hypothetical case: If a penance is imposed, and you afterwards decide not to do it, do you consider that you have sinned again? I ask out of genuine interest in all matters affecting Unity.

However - forgiveness IS dependent on a firm purpose to amend one’s life. It includes things like restitution (making efforts to repair the damage one’s sins have done).

ORD post: I partially agree with that statement.

Now our sins don’t just do damage to ourselves or our earthly victims, but we offend Christ. And, the Church being Christ’s own body, our sin damages and offends it as well, of course.
I not agree that our sin hurt the Church. Personal sin is a personal rebellian against God.
Apostle Paul tells us to “seperate (ourselves) from such as these” (?) *.

The penance a priest imposes is by way of makng restitution for this damage, among other purposes. A sincere penitent will resolve to make whatever restitution the priest, as representative of the Church, requests. Provided they are able, of course.

ORD post:
Our Heavenly Father may punish us, or not for our sins against Him. He knows the content of a man’s heart, so no outward show of penitence makes any difference if it comes not from a contrite heart.

Just as the Zacchaeus resolved to do penance - by not just repaying the money he had defrauded with a little interest (which would restore the damage done his victims) but repay fourfold, as a gesture of restitution for the offense he had given God over and above his victims.*

There again Zacchaeus was under the Law, not under Grace.

Regard, O.N.
 
Hope I wasn’t too unclear in the last response on justice btw, partial agree, partial disagree there btw. Had to break off for dinner.
Thank you and "bon apertit!’ Nourishment for the body, nearly as important as nourishment fot the soul. In regard to story of Nineveh, it intrest to note that (apparently) God did not punish Jonah for the sin of pride, - I believe that he did not want the people of Nineveh to repent, am I right? Regard, O.N.
 
Thank you and "bon apertit!’ Nourishment for the body, nearly as important as nourishment fot the soul. In regard to story of Nineveh, it intrest to note that (apparently) God did not punish Jonah for the sin of pride, - I believe that he did not want the people of Nineveh to repent, am I right? Regard, O.N.
I love that story.

And Jonas arose, and went to Ninive, according to the word of the Lord: now Ninive was a great city of three days’ journey. And Jonas began to enter into the city one day’s journey: and he cried, and said: Yet forty days, and Ninive shall be destroyed. And the men of Ninive believed in God: and they proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth from the greatest to the least.

And the word came to the king of Ninive; and he rose up out of his throne, and cast away his robe from him, and was clothed with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he caused it to be proclaimed and published in Ninive from the mouth of the king and of his princes, saying: Let neither men nor beasts, oxen nor sheep, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water. And let men and beasts be covered with sackcloth, and cry to the Lord with all their strength, and let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the iniquity that is in their hands. Who can tell if God will turn, and forgive: and will turn away from his fierce anger, and we shall not perish? And God saw their works, that they were turned from their evil way: and God had mercy with regard to the evil which he had said that he would do to them, and he did it not.

Jonah 3:3-10

It’s interesting to think of why Jonah might have been troubled and not wish their repentance. The Douay commentary says:

*“Was exceedingly troubled”… His concern was lest he should pass for a false prophet; or rather, lest God’s word, by this occasion, might come to be slighted and disbelieved. *

Which is food for thought for me. I remember once reading the comment from a saint I believe along the lines that the Old Testament displayed the exterior works of virtue, and the New Testament the interior spiritual depth of virtue.

In some ways Jonah parallels Christ – I remember Christ asking that the cup might not pass to Himself, but as His Father willed… He willed…

Spiritual lessons…

It reminds me of Justice and Mercy… Well… it’s endless what one could think of here. Simply endless. 😃
 
So I guess I would have to ask why are good works a blessing?

O.N post:
It is a thank you from the penitent sinner to God and as such gives you a feeling of being blessed. We give alms, or good works, sometimes in secret, and " Our Heavenly Father who sees in secret (rewards us) openly" O.N.

So what prevents us from falling back into sin?

Nothing, but if and when we do sin we have the assurance of 1 John 2:1 & 2. O.N.

*I do not believe that anything we do can ever stand in the place of our Blessed Lord Jesus’ act, but I do believe we are taught by Him to join Him in it. But because we are not Him we fail at it miserably. So yes, in order to save our souls we have to accept His sacrifice. *

Yes to most of that, but taking up His Cross is not penance. Taking up the Cross involves good works, and both spreading the Gospel, and taking abuse on behalf of the Gospel, which I suppose is what we as Christians, Catholic or otherwise, should endeavour to do every day of our Earthly life. O.N.

No disrespect taken. I do have to make a note here. I am not very well versed on all catholic teachings. So I am trying to explain to you things that I hardly understand myself. Because of this I Hope I have not direspected the Catholic Church’s teachings or you in any way.
Simple soul, fellow traveller in Christ, you have no need to apologise for your perceived lack of knowledge. On the contrary your Church has reason to be justly proud of your efforts in defence of your faith. Regard,O.N.
 
First , do you believe the Gates of Hell have Prevailed? I certainly dont. Second , whether or not the consecration is done or not isnt a Matter of FAITH. It isnt a Sin to not have Marian Devotion. I defy you to show me one examination of conscience that says it is. Certainly , we as Catholics have Marian Devotion in order to advance in the Faith and to Advance in Spirituality - but you have made Fatima akin to the Sacraments. Therein you err.
Stop right there. Since the consecration is not a matter of faith, the Pope is under no obligation to “obey” or “submit” or “comply” as you have been calling for him to do.
 
Hi everyone,

A dear friend invited me to this thread to help out on the subject of penance. I believe that Victorious has posted the most relevant citation of the New Testament. If you look at what Paul writes, at first glance it sounds like heresy. One can ask, how can anything be lacking in the cross? The truth of the matter is that nothing is lacking in Christ’s sacrifice. What is lacking is on our part.

Christ has graciously and freely given us the possibility for redemption. Thus we say that he is Savior and has redeemed us and it is true. But that being said, it does not mean that Christ takes away our responsibility. What Christ does is to open the possibility of salvation to us, which had been closed by Original Sin. That being done, it is up to us to work out our salvation. There are several places in the letters that this is mentioned. Working out our salvation means that we have to atone for our sins. We have to take responsibility for what we do and make it right. Christ has earned for us the necessary grace to do this. It’s up to us to use that grace or let it go to waste. In other words, just because we have been redeemed by Christ does not meant that we don’t have to do anything to get to heaven. Yes we do. We have to live holy lives. This means turning away from sin.

This is the true meaning of the word penance. It is a turning away from sin. For some of us it’s going to require more effort than for others. For some of us the sins are going to be greater than they are for others. Christ has earned salvation for us. But he has not changed who we are. Only we can do that. Christ’s saving work does not interfere with human freedom. If we choose to live sinful lives, that choice is not undone by the cross. The best example is the two thieves on either side of Jesus. Both were redeemed by the cross, yet only one was promised eternal salvation, the one who turned away from his sin. To the other, Christ was silent.

As far as penitential acts, when I teach theology I always call these ascetical practices, rather than penitential acts, because they make more sense in that language. If man is to be holy as Christ made it possible for us to be, then man must detach from everything that is not God and everything that interferes between him and God. This requires discipline. This is not an easy thing to do. This discipline is called asceticism. It means that we have to make certain sacrifices, spend time in prayer, change certain things about ourselves, right the wrongs that we have done whenever possible, train ourselves to stay away from sin and everything that can lead us to sin. I believe that St. Paul says it very well when he speaks about running the race. He too had been saved by Christ. Yet, he speaks about his life as a race. In other words, he had to work hard at becoming the Paul that we all know and venerate. Christ knocked him off his horse and knocked some sense into him in the process. But it was up to Paul to change. This was hard work, just as hard as the work that a runner puts into a race. This work is what we call penance or asceticism.

When you go to confession and the priest tells you to say three Our Fathers for your penance, that’s the beginning of the work toward change. All conversion begins with prayer. Alone we can do nothing. But no one ever assumes that three Our Fathers are going to do it. Three Our Fathers are the beginning. We begin with prayer for the grace to change, then we do what we have to do. That’s the work of which we speak and of which James speaks in his letter when he says, “Show me your faith and I’ll show you my works.” He’s talking about show you me that you believe that salvation has been given to you and I’ll show you what I have done and still do to take advantage of what has been offered to me by Christ and that which has been purchased at a great price, the blood of Christ. Christ makes salvation possible. Now, like James and Paul, we have to do the work to achieve what has been freely given to us, not because we deserve it, but because God loves us.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
What a thorough definition of your Catholic “PENANCE”. Since I can find nothing in your post with which I disagree, it becomes obvious to me that I am practicing penance as well, but not calling it that same name. If only all of the World’s differences could be resolved as easily. Regard, O.N.
 
There again Zacchaeus was under the Law, not under Grace.

Regard, O.N.
What makes you think Zacchaeus was not under grace? Christ - the fulfillment of the Law - had come to earth, had He not? The Kingdom was at hand, was it not?

He had already broken the Mosaic law on countless occasions by touching lepers, dead bodies, bleeding women etc etc - so how was the Law still in effect? 🤷
 
What makes you think Zacchaeus was not under grace? Christ - the fulfillment of the Law - had come to earth, had He not? The Kingdom was at hand, was it not?

He had already broken the Mosaic law on countless occasions by touching lepers, dead bodies, bleeding women etc etc - so how was the Law still in effect? 🤷
Thank you LilyM, I stand corrected. Regard, O.N.
 
I want to learn as much as I can before I present a case for the events of Our Lady of Fatima. I have just finished reading Our Lady of Fatima by William Thomas Walsh and am currently reading Documents on Fatima & the Memoirs of Sister Lucia. I have a few questions that were not explored enough in adequate detail or not explored at all in the books:

-Conspicuously absent from the books are articles from Portuguese newspapers reporting the Miracle of the Sun. Can anyone link me to a resource which has published these articles? Wikipedia has an entry on the Miracle of the Sun and quotes from some of the articles, but I would like a more complete and reliable resource.

-Were the first two messages that were imparted to Saint Lucia by Our Lady published or otherwise publicly revealed before Lucia’s memoirs? I had previously thought that the three children spoke of the first two messages to all those who were curious. However, I have not found any documentation of the children speaking about their vision of Hell and/or the Blessed Virgin’s request for the consecration of Russia. This is an important detail, I think. If they were first revealed in Saint Lucia’s memoirs, skeptics can claim that the first two messages have no prophetic value because they were revealed after the events they “foretold.”

-I have read, I’m not sure where, that part of the reason Our Lady’s prophecies were so remarkable is because no one, at that time, could have thought that communism would take over Russia. Is this true? Why would there be so much incredulity over this possibility?

-I have also read tha theret were witnesses to the Miracle of the Sun kilometers away from the Cova da Ira, but I have not seen any documentation to attest this. In particular, I read of an atheist poet who saw the miracle. Can someone please refer to me a resource which has published the testimonies of these witnesses?

-How does one effectively respond to the charge that the Miracle of the Sun was the result of eye strain from staring at the sun too long?
Go to www.americanneedsfatima.com website. I am sure you would be able to contact someone there who could give you some answers, or where to find them.
 
I want to learn as much as I can before I present a case for the events of Our Lady of Fatima. I have just finished reading Our Lady of Fatima by William Thomas Walsh and am currently reading Documents on Fatima & the Memoirs of Sister Lucia. I have a few questions that were not explored enough in adequate detail or not explored at all in the books:

-Conspicuously absent from the books are articles from Portuguese newspapers reporting the Miracle of the Sun. Can anyone link me to a resource which has published these articles? Wikipedia has an entry on the Miracle of the Sun and quotes from some of the articles, but I would like a more complete and reliable resource.

-Were the first two messages that were imparted to Saint Lucia by Our Lady published or otherwise publicly revealed before Lucia’s memoirs? I had previously thought that the three children spoke of the first two messages to all those who were curious. However, I have not found any documentation of the children speaking about their vision of Hell and/or the Blessed Virgin’s request for the consecration of Russia. This is an important detail, I think. If they were first revealed in Saint Lucia’s memoirs, skeptics can claim that the first two messages have no prophetic value because they were revealed after the events they “foretold.”

-I have read, I’m not sure where, that part of the reason Our Lady’s prophecies were so remarkable is because no one, at that time, could have thought that communism would take over Russia. Is this true? Why would there be so much incredulity over this possibility?

-I have also read tha theret were witnesses to the Miracle of the Sun kilometers away from the Cova da Ira, but I have not seen any documentation to attest this. In particular, I read of an atheist poet who saw the miracle. Can someone please refer to me a resource which has published the testimonies of these witnesses?

-How does one effectively respond to the charge that the Miracle of the Sun was the result of eye strain from staring at the sun too long?
C’mon, CAF. I expected to be astounded with your insight and knowledge on this matter. 😛

I think I may have found an answer to my second question from Father de Marchi’s book:

ewtn.com/library/MARY/TSFATIMA.htm

This is somewhat discouraging. I’ll have to do more research, but I had previously thought that Saint Lucia and the two other children discussed the first two messages freely and openly with those who were curious. Of course, this hardly diminishes the evidence we do have for the veracity of the miraculous events at Fatima, but it is somewhat discouraging nonetheless.
Sad to say, but the Miracle of Fatima has been downgraded by many catholics as fable. You will have to dig for information.
 
Simple soul, fellow traveller in Christ, you have no need to apologise for your perceived lack of knowledge. On the contrary your Church has reason to be justly proud of your efforts in defence of your faith. Regard,O.N.
You are very kind to say this. I am just very thankful Br. JR was so able to explain it. From your further questions and after reading Br. JR’s explanation I can clearly see I have a lot to learn. Now I just need to try to digest what he said so that I know it more clearly. Then maybe the next time I get asked the question I can do better at explaining.🙂
 
What makes you think Zacchaeus was not under grace? Christ - the fulfillment of the Law - had come to earth, had He not? The Kingdom was at hand, was it not?

He had already broken the Mosaic law on countless occasions by touching lepers, dead bodies, bleeding women etc etc - so how was the Law still in effect? 🤷
I’m sorry LilyM, in this my second post in response to your post, I must explain that I very tired at the time of writing and mistakedly thought you were talking about Zechariah. This of course would have been a total error anyway seeing that he prophesied both advents of Christ, and re-states the theme of God’s promise to Abraham regarding the treatment of the Jews by the Gentile powers. Please forgive my lapse in concentration. Regard, O.N.
 
That is were you are wrong. I havent made any such claim. I merely expressed the opinion that I am not convinced beyond all doubt that it has been done to Our Lady’s Satisfaction. In return I have seen people start pontificating about the Power of the POPE or accusing me of calling our Lord a liar etc. I have not argued that the POPE doesnt have the power to consecrate or that he doesnt have the Power to make an Ex Cathedra Definition or any of that. That seems to be Sir Knights and your argument. That if anyone dissents from your perspective they are calling the Pope a liar or Our Lord. Even if the POPE believes he did Consecrate Russia in the manner He Believes was adequate it remains to be seen that Our Lady was satisfied. The crux of the argument lies with whether or not the POPE was guided by the Holy Ghost when he made that statement. I remain unconvinced that he was. If you understand the Catholic Faith - then you know that Popes can err as humans but not when guided by the Holy Ghost. Did Jesus leave the Chair of St Peter umblemished and free from error? Of course he did. But even St Peter himself was abandoning Rome when he encountered Our Lord headed in the direction of Rome. Yes the Pope is guided by the Holy Ghost in matters of Faith and Morals. But the Consecration of Russia has not beeen defined Ex Cathedra De Fide IMO.
The argument remains not whether or not the Pope could make his statement BINDING it is whether or not he HAS made it binding. I submit he hasnt.
If I may politely add something here, it may help. The requests that the Blessed Mother made at Fatima have never been affirmed by the Church as formal teachings. They are worthy of belief.

Second, it has always been part of the Catholic and Orthodox traditions that the Virgin Mary does not have authority over the Church. Only Peter has that kind of authority. Whether to consecrate the world or not is not binding on the pope. It is true that Mary is both mother and model of the Church, she is not the Vicar of Christ. We have to be careful here or we fall into heressy, if we equate her authority to that of Peter. From the early Church to this day, the Apostles venerate her and held her in a very special place in their hearts and in their spiritual lives. But there is no precedent where Mary’s directions to the Church bind Peter or his successors.

With this in mind, the Mother of God would not hold the pope bound to her wishes. This does not deny that such a wish may have been expressed by Our Lady during the apparitions at Fatima. What we are simply saying is that Our Lady herself knows that she is expressing a wish, not a command.

Whether the pope consecrates Russia and the world to her satisfaction is really a non question for the hierarchy, because they are not bound to do so. Therefore, there is no moral or spiritual culpability for not doing so, if such were the case.

Having said all of this, the Holy Father said that he had done as she requested. Let’s look at that. He did as she requested according to his criteria. This is perfectly valid. Ultimately, it is Peter’s criteria that must govern. If he is satisfied, then we can rest.

We have be tred gently here or we can find ouselves creating a power struggle between Mary and Peter, a sort of Mary said and Peter did, kind of thing. Mary and Peter were never in competition over the governance of the Church or the exercise of duty. Peter was the identified Vicar of Christ, not Mary. While we love and honor Mary, we obey Peter. God, in his infinite wisdom and mercy would not ask us to do something that is in conflict with Peter, even through his mother. Everything that God asks through his mother must be consistent with the nature of the Church as he established her.

This goes back to if the pope says that he did the consecration and that he is satisfied, then we can rest assured that Mary is satisfied, because she is always submissive to the Will of the Son. It is the Vicar of Christ who has the authority to teach and define that Will for us, not Mary. Mary supports the work of the Vicar through her prayer and whatever she can do to point to Christ as she did at Cana.

I would suggest that we take to heart the words of Virgin Mary, “Do whatever he tells you.” Whatever Peter says as the Vicar of Christ, that’s what we do.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Even Jesus subjected Himself to the authority of the Church. I call your attention to Acts 9:17-19 … even though Paul was directly chosen by Jesus, he only became a minister after the laying on of hands by a bishop of the Church. This is not because the Church has authority over Jesus but because the Church is acting with Jesus’s own authority and to contradict it, Jesus would be contradicting His own self and as I said above, Jesus taught that a house divided against itself will not stand.
ORD ask: Is not laying on of hands just outward and visible sign the same as Baptism ?
It seem a bit strange to me to read statement that, “Even Jesus subjected Himself to the authority of the Church.” The quotation given does not indicate this does it?
(Acts 9:17-19). Plus I read in other part of chapter 9 where the Lord (Jesus) is definitely the One giving commands to Ananias in regard to Paul (Saul) Acts 9:10-16. To me at any rate, this does not indicate “subjection”, except on the part of Ananias and Paul (Saul). Please correct me if I misreading this. Regard, O.N.
 
I think that I understand what was said, but the language was a little confusing. Allow me to try. It is not that Jesus submits to the authority of the Church. It is that Jesus operates through the Church that he has established.

When Jesus knocks poor Saul off of his horse, he sends him to the Apostles to have his sight restored and to be ordained an Apostle. They impose hands on him and he receives Holy Orders (which is badly translated Latin that means, he is sent to do Christ’s work).

This is Christ operating through the Church and the sacramental system that he established, not Christ submitting to his Church. His Church is an extension of his saving work in the cross. Whatever the Church does is really Christ in action.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Well said. Put much better than I ever could have replied. Thank you.
 
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