patg:
No, but I’m pretty sure he didn’t say that women couldn’t be priests either.
If you want to get technical, Jesus never mentioned the office of the priesthood at all. He established Apostles (Bishops) but the office of presbyter - “priest” being the English abbreviation of the Greek word - was formed by the Apostles as the pastoral faculties are different then that of a Bishop.
It would probably interest you to know that there used to be female Deacons in the early Church. Deacons were “pastors” of various Churches and the priest would travel from Church to Church celebrating Mass. Deacons were able to administer *some *of the Sacraments but not all. Only the priest could administer the Eucharist. This shouldn’t be much of a surprise as this is still true today. The Church teaches that in a time of grave necessity, even *I *could baptize someone but I would never be able to consecrate a host. So, why the difference? The Eucharist. To understand why *only *men can be priests is to understand the nature of the Eucharist and that the priest stands in
persona Christi, or rather in the person of Christ.
For example, think of the Eucharist. We can *only *use bread and wine because Jesus says that His flesh is true food, His blood is true drink, and at the Last Supper that the bread and wine are His true body and blood. We can’t use hotdog buns, donuts, French bread, etc. because all of those would fail to fullfill the command of our Lord. Only unleavened bread can be used because Jesus established that His presence is in the form of unleavened bread. The same goes for the priesthood.
Jesus *chose *to establish His presence in the form of a man. You cannot say that it was because of “social pressures” because there was not a single thing Jesus did out of fear of social norms. Furthermore, this was not arbitrary as God does *nothing *arbitrarily. God was trying to reveal something very specific about His nature by making Himself incarnate in the form of a man and, just like only unleavened bread can only be used for the Eucharist, only a man can stand in *persona Christi *and capture the full essence of Christ’s presence on earth.
To disagree with the Church’s teaching on this you have to believe several things:
- Human sexuality is arbitrary and men are not different than women.
- God does things arbitrarily without any significant meaning.
- God will conform Himself to social norms of the day, regardless of how unjust they are.
All of these are in *complete *contradiction with Divine Revelation and the nature of God and cannot be believed if one wishes to call themself a Catholic.