L
ljpgoodwin
Guest
I think I might say that a little differently. I would say that there is movement to the right or the left in the Church throughout history. However, I don’t think the Church, as in the institutional body, ever moves closer of further from God.Well, I will have to read these documents to see what you are saying, because my reading of things so far is what I said before. From what I have learned so far, it seems that movement in the Church is either towards God or away from God, not to the left or to the right. Sure, both sides have some good ideas, but both sides also are coming from a point which is antagonistic to God.
It’ll probably take a bit of time for me to read those encyclicals, so I may not have anything intelligent to say for a while
Well, I am a revert… baptized but not raised Catholic, I returned to the Church when my oldest were young, and have been learning ever since. I have read several encyclicals over the years and now find myself reading more and more of them more studiously. You may think that I have made slow progress, but my life is way too full even without this type of studying!
The institutional body cannot be close or far from God in the same way that my body cannot be far or close to me. My body is the physical manifestation of me. The same holds true of the institutional body of the Church. Through the Eucharist, the Church is the physical manifestation of God. So that is to say that I can move from left to right and so can the Church, but the Church cannot move closer or farther from itself.
This idea of that the institutional aspect of the Church is part of Revelation, is wonderfully and uniquely Catholic. This is, in part, what we mean when we say that the Eucharist is the real presence of God. There are all sorts of long and boring philosophical and theological arguments that are going on behind this idea. But what it boils down to is that in order for the real presence of God to be made real in the Eucharist, the thing that is making it real, has to be real itself. Therefore, the priest, who is the institutional representative of the Church, is able to make the real presence of Christ in the celebration of the Eucharist.
There is a difference in “weight” between a “Constitution” of the Church and a “Papal Encyclical”. The Constitutions are more authoritative that an encyclical. Encyclicals are papal teachings based of the constitutions. So, if a pope what to give some teaching on a specific issue that he feels is important in the world today, he will write an encyclical.
The Constitutions give us the general theological framework and encyclicals are glosses on the Constitutions. There are from the Second Vatican Council:
4 Constitutions: Dei Verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation) Lumen Gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church) Gaudium et Spes (Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World) Sacrosanctum Concilium (Constitution on Sacred Liturgy)
9 Decrees: Ad Gentes (Mission Activity) Apostolicam Actuositatem (Lay People) Christus Dominus (Bishops in the Church) Inter Mirifica (Social Communication) Optatam Totius (Priestly Training) Orientalium Ecclesiarum (Eastern Churches) Perfectae Caritatis (Renewal of Religious Life) Presbyterorum Ordinis (Life of Priests) Unitatis Redintegratio (Ecumenism)
3 Declarations: Dignitatis Humanae (Religious Freedom) Gravissimum Educationis (Christian Education) Nostra Aetate (Relations with Non-Christians)
These documents, along with the Bible and the Sacraments (Revelation) are the primary sources of how are to come to know Jesus. All papal encyclicals are glosses on these things. Work toward learning these and then the encyclicals will make a lot more sense. Ask your priest to offer classes to the parish on at least the Constitutions. That’s his job.