Sola Scriptura

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Martin Luther:
Hello mtgman!

First of all, there is no warrant for your parenthetical citation “(Mary)” in this verse. The hebrew term ‘ărôn means “ark or chest.” It doesn’t mean “Mary.” Second, it never says anything about Mary at all in this text. The context is the building and dedication of the temple. Solomon is speaking of the Lord coming and filling the temple which he proceeds to do in 2 Chronicles 7:1-2 [which is where the prayer was prayed] after the prayer was said. There is nothing in the context that talks about Mary, the word doesn’t mean Mary, hence, there is no warrant for your interpretation.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
Catholic theology refers to Mary as “the ark” or the temple of the Lord, because the Lord came and filled the temple as He dwelt in Mary’s womb.
 
Martin Luther:
Hello scylla!

Here is the problem. You say that you believe the authority of the Church comes from Christ. I will ask you why. You will say it is because of history of something, and I will ask you why it is because of history. Then you will say it is because of something else, which is reason for going to history which is the reason for the authority of the Catholic Church. Then I will ask you what the reason is for the reason for going to history which is the reason for the authority of the Catholic Church. Then I will ask you for the reason of the reason of going to history which is the reason for the authority of the Catholic Church. Eventually, whatever reason you give there will be an infinite regress of reasons for every reason you bring up for the Catholic Church being true.

Hence, as long as you continue to give evidence, you cannot answer my posts. It plays at the weakness of Catholic epistomolgy, and that is a claim to an ultimate authority that is not self-attesting. As a consequence of dealing with scepticism, you cannot give evidence to support your claim unless you say that there is a self-authenticating authority, in which case we must use indirect proof.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
In your eyes, no one will ever be able to answer your posts, because you will persistently put forth your infinite theory of circular reasoning. You will never be able to refute the mysteries of the Church through logic and reasoning. The mysteries must be contemplated and celebrated in the heart. Logic and reasoning will always be trapped in the quagmire of the intellect.
 
Martin Luther:
Here is the problem. You say that you believe the authority of the Church comes from Christ. I will ask you why. You will say it is because of history
No, I will say because Jesus said it. It is from Scriputre. You see, in ancient Israel, giving of the keys was symbolic of giving all authority and power. So, when Jesus gives the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven and says “whatsoever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven”, and the “gates of hell shall not prevail against it”, He is conferring this power on the Church until His return in Glory.
 
Hello Mickey!
Catholic theology refers to Mary as “the ark” or the temple of the Lord, because the Lord came and filled the temple as He dwelt in Mary’s womb.
Then wouldn’t Mary be the temple, not the ark? By that logic, the temple was destroyed. Does that mean Mary was destroyed?
In your eyes, no one will ever be able to answer your posts, because you will persistently put forth your infinite theory of circular reasoning. You will never be able to refute the mysteries of the Church through logic and reasoning. The mysteries must be contemplated and celebrated in the heart. Logic and reasoning will always be trapped in the quagmire of the intellect.
If that is the case, then why use logic and intellect at all? Why come to a forum to defend your view with logic and intellect? If this is true, then I should be the only one here. However, it is clear from the number of posts I have made in the last 15 hours that I am not. If logic or reasoning cannot be used to prove or disprove the Roman Catholic Church since it is something that must be contemplated and celebrated, then there should be no Catholic Apologists. However, there are. How can one explain that?

God Bless,
Martin Luther
 
Martin Luther:
Epiphanius is really the only father to present that as a possibility in the first four centuries of the church, and if you read his statement, he may have rejected it. Complete silence for three hundred years makes it impossible to prove that this went back anywhere beyond that.

That is simply silly. With regards to the fathers who accepted this view as talking about the assumption, in the first six centuries the people of God view of this text is the vast majority. The first proponent of the marian view of this passage was not until the eighth century [Ocuminius]. The only person to make mention of that view is Epiphanius, but he rejected it, and said that we do not know what happened to Mary. There are many other problems with the Catholic interpretation of this text. It says that this woman is in pain to give birth. Pain is the consequence of original sin, and hence, this could not be Mary. The Greek term tiktō very clearly is a term, when used of a woman, that refers to childbirth. Hence, it won’t do any good to use the argument of Mary of the travail. Verse 17 says that she has other children, which would be strange if she were a perpetual virgin. You can see that there is virtually no warrant whatsoever for taking this passage as Mary, and even if there were, it is clear that the early church did not believe that.

Well, I guess my entire response to this went completely ignored. Here is what I wrote:

It is really interesting you would say that considering there are some Catholics today who do not even believe in inerrancy, and some Catholics who are pro-choice. There are a whole host of different views on various things in Catholicism such as predestination, partim-partim vs material sufficiency, inerrancy of scripture, textual criticism [majority vs. alexandrian], Whether Genesis 1-3 should be interpreted literally or figuratively, and on, and on, and on. So it is not true that you have a unity in doctrine. Your statement is just a statement of faith. It does not interact, and, in fact, ignores everything I wrote. The whole point is, if Sola Scriptura is true, then you have absolutely no basis for saying that you have the witness of the Holy Spirit.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
This has to be the biggest non-answer I’ve ever read.
  1. If Epiphanus found it likely enough to comment on it and since there is no definitive rejection of it by him or by the church then that would speak to its historicity. Also, since the church deems it adequate for belief by her children then that is the standing authority. And who would have known better?
  2. We’re not talking about the Assumption in this case, we are talking about Queen of Heaven and the reference to Mary’s travail in labor is faulty and a straw man argument since no one knows if she did in fact suffer labor pains no on one can speak to that issue. Also, this is no valid statement since you misrepresent the Immaculate Conception which teaches that Mary’s OS was cleansed at her conception by God , therefore it is quite likely that she did indeed have labor pains. John’s visionary statements cannot be relied upon in this matter, since he was not present at the birth of Jesus and is (IMO) one of the weakest appeals to scripture I’ve ever heard. This, as with most other SS attempts to attack Catholic belief, is just more dust thrown in the air… What we see here in her other children is Mary as mother of the church, since they are specified as those who have Jesus as their Lord of whom I am one.
  3. “some catholics today…”.and point is? They do so out of disobedience to their faith and sin. They do not speak with authority for all Catholics and never will…this is a far cry from you and all your fellow variants of SS who claim to have authoritatively interpretted the Word of God and yet do not display the fruit of the Holy Spirit of simple unity. As St.Paul points out in his writings. Our statement of Faith is exactly the thing that displays that fruit, since we can indeed speak with one voice on matters of faith and morals whereas none of the n-Cs can. the things you cite are just more dust in the air.
  4. Since SS is untrue then the case is moot point.
    Pax vobiscum,
 
Hello Ignatius!
No, I will say because Jesus said it. It is from Scriputre. You see, in ancient Israel, giving of the keys was symbolic of giving all authority and power. So, when Jesus gives the Keys of the Kingdom of Heaven and says “whatsoever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven”, and the “gates of hell shall not prevail against it”, He is conferring this power on the Church until His return in Glory.
You can say that, but you end up begging the question. The only way you know scripture is right as a Catholic is because the church says so, and hence, the Catholic church is right because it says so. It would be like if someone wrote a document that claimed that I am God. Then I say that this document is correct because of my authority. Would you not think it silly that if you then asked why I have that authority, I point back to the document and say because the document has that authority? Well, the only reason the document has that authority is because I said so. That is begging the question. Now, you could say that it is ok if you wanted to argue that the Catholic Church is a self-attesting authority. Of course, then we would get right back to the argument I have been presenting for a long time.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
 
Then wouldn’t Mary be the temple, not the ark? By that logic, the temple was destroyed. Does that mean Mary was destroyed?
Please…can you be more facetious and obtuse This is not an answer, and if you can offer nothing more substantive than this then I suggest that you not attempt to answer at all. Mickey’s answer is in good faith and is indicative of cathoklic teaching. If you reject it…that’s on you.
If that is the case, then why use logic and intellect at all? Why come to a forum to defend your view with logic and intellect? If this is true, then I should be the only one here. However, it is clear from the number of posts I have made in the last 15 hours that I am not. If logic or reasoning cannot be used to prove or disprove the Roman Catholic Church since it is something that must be contemplated and celebrated, then there should be no Catholic Apologists. However, there are. How can one explain that?
Your posts are only logical by your own measure…I have already pointed out many fallacies and evidences that what you espouse is not of God as have the very fine apologists here at CA. Debate til your brains fall out if you wish, but you will not turn any of us from the truth.
Pax vobiscum,
 
Martin Luther:
Then wouldn’t Mary be the temple, not the ark? By that logic, the temple was destroyed. Does that mean Mary was destroyed?
The temple was restored in three days.

Mary as the temple–where Jesus dwelt in the womb.

The ark of the old covenant was made of the purest gold for God’s Word. Mary is the ark of the new covenant and is the purest vessel for the Word of God made flesh.
Martin Luther:
If that is the case, then why use logic and intellect at all? Why come to a forum to defend your view with logic and intellect? If this is true, then I should be the only one here. However, it is clear from the number of posts I have made in the last 15 hours that I am not. If logic or reasoning cannot be used to prove or disprove the Roman Catholic Church since it is something that must be contemplated and celebrated, then there should be no Catholic Apologists. However, there are. How can one explain that?
As Catholics we contemplate and celebrate the mysteries of the Church. However, if someone comes to this forum attacking Catholic doctrine and preaching revisionist theology, then the Catholic Church must be defended. Perhaps there is someone here that is on the fence. We couldn’t let you persuade them into partial truth now could we? 🙂 Since you are using logic and intellect to attack–this seems to be your forte–then I suppose logic and intellect must be used to refute your arguments. I would love it if everyone contemplated and celebrated the mysteries of the Catholic Church. There would be no need for this forum. Everyone would pray unceasingly while basking in the uncreated light of God. Just curious MT–what compels you to come here and refute most things Catholic? Perhaps there is a seed in your own heart. May the grace of God provide the fertile ground.
 
Martin Luther:
The only way you know scripture is right as a Catholic is because the church says so, and hence, the Catholic church is right because it says so. It would be like if someone wrote a document that claimed that I am God. Then I say that this document is correct because of my authority. Would you not think it silly that if you then asked why I have that authority, I point back to the document and say because the document has that authority? Martin Luther
Again, the circular discourse. :whacky:
 
Martin Luther:
The only way you know scripture is right as a Catholic is because the church says so, and hence, the Catholic church is right because it says so.
Actually, the only way you know the scritpture is right as a Catholic is because Jesus says so through the church. The Church is Jesus’ voice here on earth, not an association of men that say they speak for Jesus.

Please note the quotation I am using below.

God bless!
Subrosa
 
Martin Luther:
Hello Ignatius!

You can say that, but you end up begging the question. The only way you know scripture is right as a Catholic is because the church says so, and hence, the Catholic church is right because it says so. It would be like if someone wrote a document that claimed that I am God. Then I say that this document is correct because of my authority. Would you not think it silly that if you then asked why I have that authority, I point back to the document and say because the document has that authority? Well, the only reason the document has that authority is because I said so. That is begging the question. Now, you could say that it is ok if you wanted to argue that the Catholic Church is a self-attesting authority. Of course, then we would get right back to the argument I have been presenting for a long time.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
Only in your opinion…since you are the only one here that seems to think that way. In the end you have no guarentee that the Bible you claim as sole authority is authentic and inspired, since you reject the very authority of the church that assembled and canonized it, then preserved, copied, and protected it for all the centuries prior to the advent of your new wind of doctrine (SS) in 1517.
Pax vobiscum,
 
I do not believe that the Church is the Church only from scripture, that is where your arguement falls apart.

I can read the Church Fathers and they will illustrate that Jesus Christ did found a Church. I can look at history and it will state that.

Since he did found a Church, I look and see which Church did he create. The Catholic Church.

The Catholic Church then creates the canon of the Bible. This is the Word of God as stated by the Catholic Church as created by Jesus. Unless you want to start argueing over the divinity of Jesus where is the circular reasoning in this. You have not proved that clearly at all, no matter how many times you state it is, I am stating the truth. Please illustrate how this isn’t the truth.

I am not sure if as CM said you are purposely being obtuse, but I am trying to explain this as simply as possible.

I can use logic and reasoning and come to a conclusion. I don’t believe the Church is right because it says so, I believe it because Jesus founded a Church here on earth and I don’t believe Jesus is much of a failure in what He does.

In his commentary on St John, (Chapter 16) Martin Luther wrote, “We are obliged to yield many things to the Papists (Catholics) that they possess the Word of God which we received from them, otherwise we should have known nothing at all about it.”

Is this the same Martin Luther of your namesake?
 
Martin Luther:
Ok, first of all, we need to lay some facts out before we can begin discussing. First of all, we have to understand the theory of knowledge. The theory of knowledge [epistomology] is used in an attempt to defend against scepticism. As Protestants and Catholics we both agree that it is absolutely foolish to hold to scepticism, that is, the idea that we cannot know anything. This must be countered for an effective epistomology.
I completely agree that scepticism must be avoided, especially in matters as grave as those being discussed here.
Martin Luther:
This, of course, cannot be done by evidence. For instance, let us take an example which I have often used. How do we know a specific fact, let’s call it, fact “A?” If we say that we know A is true because of B, the sceptic will then say then ask how we know B. We must then respond that we know B by something else called C. We will eventually use all of the letters in the alphabet, and it will never end. This takes us to an infinitely regressive argument. Hence, if we try to use evidences to solve an epistomological issue, we will be left in an infinitely regressive argument.
Epistemelogical questions based on evidences only are infinitely regressive if neither party can agree on a premise or premises acceptable to both parties engaged in the dispute.
Martin Luther:
This is what your first question falls badly into. Evidences cannot be used to solve epistimological claims for either side. If either one of us say that we know the canon by a specific fact, then we go back in infinite regression. For instance, let me illustrate this by using the Catholic viewpoint. Some Catholics will say we know what the canon is because of the authority of the Catholic Church. Of course, this is very quickly shown to be infinitely regressive when we ask how the Catholic knows that it is the Catholic Church that has the authority to do that, and not the Mormon’s, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Way International, and such. If he appeals to things within the church, such as the church’s claim to apostolic succession, or it’s claim to Papal Infallibility, then he begs the question, because such already assumes the authority of the Roman Catholic Church. However, if he says we know that it is the Roman Catholic Church that has that authority, then, without begging the question, he will have to answer that we know that the Roman Catholic Church is that authority because of another ultimate authority. Then when we ask how we know how that ultimate authority is the ultimate authority to define The Catholic Church’s ultimate authority.
I disagree that we would fall to infinite regression, since both Sola Scriptura Protestants and Catholics would agree on the premises of: inerrancy of Scripture, the authority of Christ, and the authority to teach, passed on to the Apostles after Christs’s ascension, as well as a host of other valid premises more basic (i.e. omniscient God, incarnation of Christ, etc.). Thus, valid discourse on epistemelogical claims regarding the sufficiency of Scripture is possible.

continued…
 
Martin Luther:
Again, we have to say another ultimate authority to avoid begging the question, and what happens is he will have to say that there is another ultimate authority that tells us the ultimate authority, which tells us the Roman Catholic church is the ultimate authority to tell us what the canon is. I am sure as you have already guessed, the sceptic then will has how do we know the ultimate authority that tells us the ultimate authority that tells us the Roman Catholic Church is the authority to define the canon? The goes on and on and on… Hence, we might call your question #1 the “table of contents fallacy.”
Again, this discourse is not between an atheist sceptic and a Catholic, (which in case, I believe, the argument may fall to infinite regression, since the most basic premise, God, is disputed), but between Catholic and Protestant who hold certain epistemelogical premises in common. Thus, it is up to both sides to provide logical arguments based on agreed premises for and against Sola Scriptura. The “table of contents” question is quite basic, given that both sides agree upon the inerrancy and inspiration of Scripture. It cannot be dismissed as a fallacy, since there is no infinite regression, and a theory for the existence of an inerrant table of contents must be provided by both sides.
Martin Luther:
How do we know God’s revelation? Well, the books that are in the Bible are in the Bible because they are God-Breathed [2 Timothy 3:16]. Such might seem circular, that is, the scriptures are what they are because they say so. However, as we have just seen, we cannot avoid this circularity.
I agree, neither side can avoid a circular argument if Scripture’s inspiriation and inerrancy are based on Scripture, which is necessitated by Sola Scriptura. However, the Catholic’s argument is spiral, not circular, appealing to the authority of apostolic tradition for Scripture’s inspiration, which eventually spirals down to the authority of Christ and other premises agreed upon by both parties (though the SS Protestant would deny the validity of some of the steps taken in the above argument). A circular argument is weaker than a spiral argument, and is especially weak if the spiral argument ends in premises agreed upon by both parties.
Martin Luther:
The Roman Catholic has already assumed that the Roman Catholic Church has the authority to define and interpret revelation.
You are mistaking an assumption for a deduction. The Catholic bases the authority of the Church on the authority of Christ and the apostles in a series of logical steps from the above premises (again, which the SS Protestant would disagree with), thus the Church believes it is authenticated by Christ and apostolic tradition, not by itself. The Sola Scriptura Protestant, however, is left with an (again) much weaker self-authenticating authority.

I believe the “table of contents fallacy” is quite germane and cannot be dismissed as easily as you have tried. I would appreciate your perspective on this, Martin Luther, since I honestly am searching for the truth on this issue myself.

God Bless.

P.S. If at any point the Catholics on this forum see need to correct my arguments, feel free. I am still a Protestant who is learning a lot about the Catholic faith and apologetics, and am still trying to understand these things myself. (Jeremiah 29:13)
 
Hello Church Militant!

Well, now I really am convinced, with all do respect to you and everyone else, I care about you all as people; but I really am convinced that your position reduces to complete silliness.
This has to be the biggest non-answer I’ve ever read.
  1. If Epiphanus found it likely enough to comment on it and since there is no definitive rejection of it by him or by the church then that would speak to its historicity. Also, since the church deems it adequate for belief by her children then that is the standing authority. And who would have known better?
First of all, where did it originate from? In fact, from reading the text in Epiphanius, it is most likely that he thought of the idea himself as a possibility to try to answer the question of what happened to Mary. No definitive rejection or acceptance is not the issue. They are silent on the matter before Epiphanius. Hence, there is no way to prove it was apostolic, because you cannot trace it before this.

What you are saying would be something like this. The first mention of the Book of Mormon isn’t until 1820’s [and the first exposure to it was acceptance by Joseph Smith], but, of course, the early church is silent on it. That would mean, by your own logic, that the Book of Mormon is apostolic!
  1. We’re not talking about the Assumption in this case, we are talking about Queen of Heaven and the reference to Mary’s travail in labor is faulty and a straw man argument since no one knows if she did in fact suffer labor pains no on one can speak to that issue. Also, this is no valid statement since you misrepresent the Immaculate Conception which teaches that Mary’s OS was cleansed at her conception by God , therefore it is quite likely that she did indeed have labor pains. John’s visionary statements cannot be relied upon in this matter, since he was not present at the birth of Jesus and is (IMO) one of the weakest appeals to scripture I’ve ever heard. This, as with most other SS attempts to attack Catholic belief, is just more dust thrown in the air… What we see here in her other children is Mary as mother of the church, since they are specified as those who have Jesus as their Lord of whom I am one.
My point was to argue that you cannot argue that this Mary at all! Period. The reason is because the first proponent is not until the eighth century, and because you are forced to contradict other Catholic teachings if you hold to that. The point about the labor pains is that if she had them, then she had original sin, and she was not immaculately concieved. The Catholic Catechism defines immaculately conceived as:
491 Through the centuries the Church has become ever more aware that Mary, “full of grace” through God, 134 was redeemed from the moment of her conception. That is what the dogma of the Immaculate Conception confesses, as Pope Pius IX proclaimed in 1854:
The most Blessed Virgin Mary was, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of almighty God and by virtue of the merits of Jesus Christ, Saviour of the human race, preserved immune from all stain of original sin. 135
Hence, the dogma of the immaculate conception according to your own catechism is not that Mary contracted the stain of original sin, and then God cleansed her from it, but that she was preserved immune from it. Second, saying that John’s visionary statements cannot be relied upon in this matter ignores the fact that the Bible is inerrant. It is true because it was God writing it, and he was there at the birth of Christ. Second, it is a complete eisegetical assertion to say that these are other children as Mary of the church. The word “children” is still in the context of verse one which talks about childbirth.

My argument is, if this isn’t Mary, this isn’t the Assumption at all. That argument is right on track and has nothing to do with throwing dust in the air.

continued
 
Please…can you be more facetious and obtuse This is not an answer, and if you can offer nothing more substantive than this then I suggest that you not attempt to answer at all. Mickey’s answer is in good faith and is indicative of cathoklic teaching. If you reject it…that’s on you
.

I am not being facetious. The presence of God didn’t fill the ark, it filled the temple. Hence, the only way to draw a parallel is between Mary and the temple. I am merely pointing out a fallacy in logic. That is an answer.
Your posts are only logical by your own measure…I have already pointed out many fallacies and evidences that what you espouse is not of God as have the very fine apologists here at CA. Debate til your brains fall out if you wish, but you will not turn any of us from the truth.
I think the original poster just contradicted you. She said that you cannot know the truth of the Catholic Church from reason or logic. Hence, she believes that I have used reason and logic. I will allow the readers of this thread to decide whether you have brought up any fallacies in reasoning.

God Bless,
Martin Luther
 
It seems that the fun has already started. Here is what I have so far, I will try to update as often as possible.
Luther:
…First of all, we have to understand the theory of knowledge. … As Protestants and Catholics we both agree that it is absolutely foolish to hold to scepticism, that is, the idea that we cannot know anything. …
To start off, I dont think the debate has to be as philosophical as your making it. We should be able to ask short answer questions and go from there. You make the claim that we want to avoid skepticism, but with each question you run off a list of why that questions cant be answered due to a technicality here and there. You dont need to reply to this part I will try to explain it better a bit later.
This, of course, cannot be done by evidence. For instance, let us take an example which I have often used. How do we know a specific fact, let’s call it, fact “A?” If we say that we know A is true because of B, the sceptic will then say then ask how we know B. We must then respond that we know B by something else called C. We will eventually use all of the letters in the alphabet, and it will never end. This takes us to an infinitely regressive argument. Hence, if we try to use evidences to solve an epistomological issue, we will be left in an infinitely regressive argument.
I must have misunderstood your definition of “evidence” becase real-life and historical evidence is the foundation of this debate.
The so called “regression argument” is something you keep falling back to when a question cant be answered. Im not saying each question is easy, but that we dont throw up our hands when we dont know.
On to the ABC’s, I havent read that much philosophy, but I know that taking a question to its limit is a traditional way of getting at the answer. So from now on I have no problem replying to a follow up question if you want to know how the answer came about, I dont mind using all the letters of the alphabet (though it should take that many).
Second of all we both agree that there comes to a point where we have to agree otherwise there is no contest. That origin could start as early as the birth of Christ. If we dont agree on what happened before that time in “Bible-history” then we have a larger problem. In otherwords we can start from the time of Christ and should have no disagreements of what happened befeore that time.
I agree that there is an alternative when the “regression” part doesnt work or the alternative yields another insight.
 
(1)How do you know what books are “supposed” to be in the Bible?)
This is what your first question falls badly into. Evidences cannot be used to solve epistimological claims for either side. If either one of us say that we know the canon by a specific fact, then we go back in infinite regression…
My gut doesnt buy that, Im one of those stubborn types that has to see for himself.

Some Catholics will say we know what the canon is because of the authority of the Catholic Church.
Ok, we started off at “A” (We know becuase of the Church, how about you) Now onto “B”…

Of course, this is very quickly shown to be infinitely regressive when we ask how the … Catholic Church has the authority to do that, and not the Mormon’s, … and such.
This is a bogus conclusion, there is more to an institution than a jumble of letters. For one lets start off with history. The CC claims to be the first and oldest, none of the groups you mentioned even dare claim that. Isnt God a god of history, the beginning and the end? History is recorded information that we use to come to conclusions base on what reall did happen, 75% of the OT is history.

If he appeals to things within the church, such as the church’s claim to apostolic succession, or it’s claim to Papal Infallibility, then he begs the question, because such already assumes the authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
Whats this appeals stuff? Is it not the CC right to make such a solid claim? You throw this away as if it means nothing. This is part “B”:apostolic succession/Pope Inf.
You start off with the Bible, so where did the Bible come from? (I dont mind if your reply leads to an infinite regression or whatever.) I say the CC, on to part “B” for me, now you…

However, …[how do]… we know that the Roman Catholic Church is that authority because of another ultimate authority.
On to part “C”, the CC claims such authority becuase Christ himself chose a group of men and put that authority on them. One specific person was singled out with a special form of that authroity…

…Again, we have to say another ultimate authority to avoid begging the question…
Here is where you turn into the skeptic, I just said Jesus Himself said that.You should agree that what Jesus says means something?, We both use the Bible as a source dont we?

The goes on and on and on… Hence, we might call your question #1 the “table of contents fallacy.”
False, this is a popular version of debate that goes back through history called “Spin Doctoring”. Your friend is very good at that. For those who dont know what that term means, a Spin Doctor is someone who takes something (for example world history) and rewrites it so that it says something other that the direct/original truth, this is done by making false arguments and bogus claims to create confusion and lead to the Doctor’s desired answer instead of what the real answer is. This is no fallacy, when dealing with your life, its nice to know why you believe that 27 specific books are in your Bible instead of shrugging it off.

How do we know God’s revelation? Well, the books that are in the Bible are in the Bible because they are God-Breathed [2 Timothy 3:16]. Such might seem circular, that is, the scriptures are what they are because they say so. However, as we have just seen, we cannot avoid this circularity.
That is a bogus claim, why shoud you turn to circular definitions? You got yourself noplace. Also that verse you quoted was way out of context, the word “Bible” is not in the Bible, so that 2Tim quote has nothing to stand on. We can avoid circularity by facing reality and asking questions.

… What we have, then, are two presupposed authorities:

The Catholic believes in Scripture+[T]radition as an authority.
The Protestant believes in scripture alone as an ultimate authority.
Again you stopped at the gate, where did you find out what books belong in scripture? You didnt just blindly follow a leader as the Bible teaches us not to do, because they could be wrong.
 
  1. “some catholics today…”.and point is? They do so out of disobedience to their faith and sin. They do not speak with authority for all Catholics and never will…this is a far cry from you and all your fellow variants of SS who claim to have authoritatively interpretted the Word of God and yet do not display the fruit of the Holy Spirit of simple unity. As St.Paul points out in his writings. Our statement of Faith is exactly the thing that displays that fruit, since we can indeed speak with one voice on matters of faith and morals whereas none of the n-Cs can. the things you cite are just more dust in the air.
It is really funny to see this. The problem is you have just refuted your own proposition. These are scholars that have served on papal commissions. If they were so bad, why hasn’t Rome censured them? You are, again, having to engage in private interpretation. How do you know if you are right since you are fallible? Isn’t this the same argument you used against me?

God Bless,
Martin Luther.
 
Look…I’m not gonna waste time arguing with you when you run this circular logic on me. I wasted over 34 years of my life messing with people who believe like you do and then discovered that it’s all bunk. I did my homework and all your jive doesn’t add up to a case for the lame way of life that n-C religions offer. All I know is that most of you spend your time arguing with Catholics and anyone else that you can find about stuff that doesn’t make squat for difference in the way a person lives and obeys Christ.

You folks talk a lot but don’t do much else. I know from personal experience.

all the bunk you’ve cranked out is answered extensively in the Ma(name removed by moderator)age library …so go argue with them. I have something good to do…
 
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