SPLIT: Questions Catholics Will Not Answer.

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Originally the Catholic Church was great and followed the apostolic teaching. This was for the first few centuries then the changes began.** If you will simply read the early church fathers writings, you will see what all has been changed. They all taught that tradition was not right if it could not be supported by Scripture and look at what we have today. Tradition trumping Scripture, claims of infallibility for the church and for the pope. I love Catholics and hope they all achieve their goals which I believe are to reign with Christ in His kingdom, but if they continue to believe the false doctrines taught by the RCC then I worry about them making it.
So, in essence the gates of Hell DID prevail against the Church for ~1100 years, then all became right again with the reformation? This doesn’t square with Jesus’ promise in Matthew. Over a millennium of misguided Christians, most of them doomed for following the errant teachings of the Church? This isn’t plausible.
 
People who do not believe in accordance with what the Church teaches are NOT CATHOLIC! They may think they are, and they may call themselves Catholic, but what defines a Catholic is unity in doctrine. IF they are not unified with the doctrine taught by Jesus and the Apostles, then they are not catholic. Individual opinions are irrelvant. All that matters is what Jesus taught.
What about those doctrines not taught by Jesus and the Apostles i.e. indulgences, purgatory and the marian doctrines? Must a catholic believe those to?
 
Oh honey,honey-sorry but your wrong.Tacitus talks about christians during the neronian era-resurrection is not mentioned/Flavius Josephus quote is highly disputed with most scholars speaking against"testamonium Flavianum" as and authentic.thallus’s writing so vague and fragmented a questionable as to be useless.the resurrection is still a matter of faith-and not of history.😛
I don’t understand you. Are you saying these quotes and there are others from secular historians are not true?
 
guanophore;3245146]
Originally Posted by justasking4
If this is so, i’m sure you are concerned with the babies you may have baptized or know of who grow up thinking they are catholics becasue they were baptized as infants who believe they are going to heaven but who have no fruit in their lives that they really are catholics. How many claimed catholics who claim don’t even bother with church teachings or practices but when asked if they are catholics will tell you they are based on being baptized as infants?
guanophore
Far too many! Gross failure of catechesis.
If they never had any fruit in their lives to begin with were they ever real Christians to begin with?
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
This is one of the problems there is with infant baptism is that it gives those who were a false sense of security.
guanophore
Gimme a break! How can this be any more false than OSAS?!?!?
What is OASA?
 
Your question does not make any logical sense to me JA4. Do you imagine to think that purgatory only applies to Catholics? Some number of non-Catholics do manage to get to heaven too believe it or not. 😃 But it may be for no other reason than because we pray for everyone and offer daily masses all around the world wherever Catholics are for all sinners and for fallen away brethren as well as our enemies.

There have been many billions of souls that have died since the time of Adam and Eve’s fall. I can safely say from the scripture evidence (e.g. ‘nothing impure can enter heaven’ and ‘many will try to enter heaven but few will be able to’) that there are far fewer souls in purgatory than there are in hell. I can also say with reasonable confidence from the private revelations of some of the saints that there are quite a large number of souls in purgatory who suffer for a substantial time and need our prayers.

One account mentions that even some of the most pious and devout of our Catholic sisters (e.g. Carmelite nuns) can spend on average of 40 years of our earth time before promoted to heaven - even with masses being said for them and daily prayers! People just don’t quite “get it” - getting into heaven requires absolute purity. It is NOT easy to get into heaven and if not for Jesus and God’s healing and purifying grace it would be impossible. To get to heaven we must love God and Jesus with our WHOLE HEART and if we sin we must go, no run, to confession if one commits a serious sin. We also must partaking of the Eucharist as often as we can to avail themselves of the graces necessary to have eternal life.

So rest assured Purgatory is most definitely not empty and these souls are in desperate need of our prayers - we are talking many many millions - some have been there for many centuries and some are made to wait and suffer there for all eternity since they were so enamored to sin but by God’s grace were granted a final mercy.

We actually have religious orders and special prayer co-fraternities especially dedicated to praying for these poor souls. Every single mass the Catholic Church offers up to God includes in the liturgy a special prayer for the dead. When God said “love your neighbor” He was not kidding. We are REQUIRED to give charity both to the living and the dead. Just because someone dies does not relieve us of our obligation to be charitable to them - souls are immortal and they are still our neighbors.

The beauty of God’s Kingdom though is a principal of reciprocation. If we help any of these poor souls they will be eternally happy to pray prostrate before God in heaven 24/7 (and even while still suffering in purgatory) for us. These holy souls still in purification have the joy of knowing they are saved and pine to be with God. Because they joyfully accept the suffering of purification the can offer some of the most profound intercessional power imaginable to help us here on earth.

There are believed to be so many souls in purgatory that it would take many years of many people praying 24/7 and especially offering daily masses to promote them all - but don’t forget many people are dieing new daily.

The UN estimates that population of the planet is growing by at least 85 million annually. The death rate will increase proportionate to that number. Fair estimates of global death rates are on the order of about 155,012 daily! Of these numbers only perhaps 34% even call themselves Christian. But the number of “true” Christians in God’s eyes is no doubt substantially less than this. I will stop here though and won’t project a rough ballpark “probable” estimate of the alarming numbers implied about the number who “won’t make it” to purgatory or heaven. The Church does not like to do “numbers” since this is purely a matter up to God; and we saw from OT scripture the anger that God took against those performing a human census of His people. But its fair to take Jesus at His word that “few enter heaven”. So the point I am trying to make here is we would have to do a lot of 24/7 praying with a lot of very holy and pious Christians praying to clear purgatory and keep it clear.

Does it bother you that prayer can be so powerful? It should not since scripture assures us that it can be - especially when offered in conjunction with the sacrifice of the mass.

FYI - the numbers mentioned in St. Gertrude prayers are not guarantees unless one is in a very high level of grace. Few Christians can attain what we call a “full plenary” indulgence since the requirements for holiness is very high. So we usually fall short but get a “partial indulgence” that only God knows precisely how much He merits to the benefit of another soul. This is why Catholics in particular are called a Holy Nation and a Royal Priesthood - each of us is required to keep ourselves in as holy a state as possible so our prayers can be of greater benefit to others and the earth at large. What do you think is holding back God’s wrath and letting us maintain some peace? It’s the masses we offer to God where we ask God to remember the merits of His Son Jesus’s suffering. But any prayer by any individual benefits these souls infinitely more so than no prayer! So every Christian should pray as a matter of charity for those departed. No prayer is wasted in heaven.

Sorry to be so long here but this is a special dimension of The Church that is of interest to me. I hope I answered your questions.
James
Your answer helps but it seems to me that with so many catholics that there would be at least a few thousand with “a very high level of grace” pray this prayer that would in a very short time release all the souls of purgatory. I don’t understand why your chuch would not do this.
 
**Hey - Old **“Scholar”, is it?
Show me ONE false doctrine of the Catholic Church - just ONE.
**But - back it up with scripture **to show me that is is a false doctrine.
Ummm . . . CAN you do that?

P.S. - Don’t run, this time. Stand up and reason like somebody who knows what they’re talking about. Hit & Run apologetics is getting rather boring.
What would be the criteria you would use to show that a doctrine is false?
How about if Jesus and His apostles did not teach it, its false?
 
What would be the criteria you would use to show that a doctrine is false?
How about if Jesus and His apostles did not teach it, its false?
ja4, as I read the past several posts you have put up on this board, I wonder what you are really up to here. You skip like a stone over the surface of the water, bouncing of one thing and then another, without ever dipping into the lake.

Take one thing. One issue. Look into it: thrashing around on a forum can only give you answers if you want them. Maybe start with the library on the home page, where most of your questions are answered in a simple way, and then maybe take it a step further to deepen your understanding.

E.g., you claim that Jesus did not teach pPurgatory. Catholics can find references to Purgatory in Jesus’ teaching and life, and we see it in the writings of Paul and Peter as well.

Indulgences? This is a practice that is perfectly consistent with the doctrine on Purgatory (not SELLING indulgences; that was ALWAYS considered an abuse).

That said, nothing the Catholic teaches is in contradiction of Scripture. NOTHING. But as you know, the Catholic Church does not stand upon a bare document. The Church is the servant of the living Word of God. If people find in Catholic teaching things they believe are not in Scripture, or things they believe contradict Scripture, that is because they are reading Scripture as if it were a private document and not for what it is: the living Word of God that can be heard fully only from the Heart of the Church.
 
mercygate;3245746]ja4, as I read the past several posts you have put up on this board, I wonder what you are really up to here. You skip like a stone over the surface of the water, bouncing of one thing and then another, without ever dipping into the lake.

Take one thing. One issue. Look into it: thrashing around on a forum can only give you answers if you want them. Maybe start with the library on the home page, where most of your questions are answered in a simple way, and then maybe take it a step further to deepen your understanding.
These are not good forums to get into much depth. Trying to respond to multiple posts takes time and thats why i limit my responses.
E.g., you claim that Jesus did not teach pPurgatory. Catholics can find references to Purgatory in Jesus’ teaching and life, and we see it in the writings of Paul and Peter as well.
When yoiu compare the doctrine of purgatory with scripture you find there are problems in the details.
Indulgences? This is a practice that is perfectly consistent with the doctrine on Purgatory (not SELLING indulgences; that was ALWAYS considered an abuse).
Are you saying that the pope and Tetzel knew that the selling of indulgences was an abuse but did it anyway?
That said, nothing the Catholic teaches is in contradiction of Scripture. NOTHING. But as you know, the Catholic Church does not stand upon a bare document. The Church is the servant of the living Word of God. If people find in Catholic teaching things they believe are not in Scripture, or things they believe contradict Scripture, that is because they are reading Scripture as if it were a private document and not for what it is: the living Word of God that can be heard fully only from the Heart of the Church.
If something were to be false what would be the criteria to falsify a doctrine?
 
What would be the criteria you would use to show that a doctrine is false?
How about if Jesus and His apostles did not teach it, its false?
The problem would still be that you have to have someone in authority to make that decision. So long as every Moe, Larry, and Curly are told that they personally have the authority to interpret the scriptures just because they have a Bible and can read it, you get precisely what you have today. People leaving out parts of the Gospel as not being “core” and so IMO they immediately begin preaching a different and deficient gospel.

The other problem is that our understanding of doctrines develops as time goes on and we grow in grace and knowledge in Our Lord.

Let me ask you this Ja4, had you ever really even read any of the ECF prior to engaging in apologetics with us Catholics? Are they even alluded to in your particular faith community’s teachings? If you answer no to either or both of those questions, let me follow up with…Why not?

My point is that if they were faithful believers, (let’s just take Polycarp and Ignatius of Antioch for instance.) and withing just a very few years of the death of the last of the twelve, (St. John) wrote about things they believed that was handed on to them by St. John, doesn’t that tell you that they are an important source of information as to how they were taught to interpret the Word of God?:ehh:
 
These are not good forums to get into much depth. Trying to respond to multiple posts takes time and thats why i limit my responses.
There’s always PMs . 🙂
When you compare the doctrine of purgatory with scripture you find there are problems in the details.
I disagree, except that IMO, the “problems in the details” are with those who try to deny this doctrine. Biblical and Jewish Traditional Beliefs About Purgatory
Are you saying that the pope and Tetzel knew that the selling of indulgences was an abuse but did it anyway?
Did it ever occur to you that it may have started off with good intentions and got badly out of hand? That happens all the time in human affairs. Are you then saying that guys like Benny Hinn and Joel Osteen aren’t every bit as guilty as Tetzel is? 🤷
If something were to be false what would be the criteria to falsify a doctrine?
With regard to Protestantism? I’d say twisting the interpretation of scriptures in order to concoct new doctrines that are not actually taught in the Bible. As I’ve said before, the fundamental error of Protestantism is Sola Scriptura, because it is the error upon which every other modern post reformation error is founded.
 
I am not angry at Catholics.
It’s difficult to tell from your polemics.
I think most Catholics are good Christians.
Then why do you contest against the Holy Spirit when He has used the Catholic Church to our salvation? My Testimony.
I am not happy with the Roman Catholic Church because they have changed the Catholic Church to what it is today.
Based upon the things that you have said in your posts so far versus what I have learned in my own personal study of the Word of God, (Remember here, that according to your own doctrine of Sola Scriptura, my interpretation of scripture is just as valid and authoritative as yours or your pastor’s) and Christian history, I would say that you know far too little about Catholicism to be making the kinds of allegations and attacks that you have posted here to date.

Please feel free to open another thread and list and support the changes that you allege. I don’t believe you will because you don’t really want to engage in discussion and debate, you apparently prefer to just preach. 🤷

My reason for saying that is the glaring fact that you have so far virtually ignored every one of my posts where I refuted you in this thread beginning at post # 2.
Today it teaches false doctrines, that are contradictory to the Scriptures
Again…open the thread and support your position with facts and cite your sources (something that you have not done so far, and which makes all your “scholarship” grossly suspect.
and makes claims that the pope is the Vicar of Christ on earth and Christ taught just the opposite.
Where did Our Lord teach just the opposite? You expect me to let that remark slide just because you allege it without the least substantiation. You could be lying through your teeth. You need to make a real factual case for this , or refrain from making baseless allegations.
Originally the Catholic Church was great and followed the apostolic teaching. This was for the first few centuries then the changes began. If you will simply read the early church fathers writings, you will see what all has been changed.
Gee… I have read them and I don’t see it. In fact I did some research on your reference to the letter of St. Gregory the Great (Link) and you pulled it out of context and then twisted its meaning. I think that those who follow that link and read the whole letter will come away with a better understanding of it and some serious doubts about your own supposed “scholarship”
They all taught that tradition was not right if it could not be supported by Scripture and look at what we have today.
Again…allegation without any substantiation. Cite sources…if you don’t then we can only conclude that they do not really exist and that causes any rational person to question your veracity and “scholarship”.
Tradition trumping Scripture, claims of infallibility for the church and for the pope.
Each and every one supported by the Word of God and far far better than the gross error in doctrine of Sola Scriptura, upon which you base your every doctrine, which explains why there are so very many errors in Protestant theology. You have displayed some of them yourself in your posts in this thread and others.
I love Catholics and hope they all achieve their goals which I believe are to reign with Christ in His kingdom, but if they continue to believe the false doctrines taught by the RCC then I worry about them making it.
Hold it right there!

According to your doctrine of Sola Fide, all it takes to be saved is faith and profession of it, correct? If that is so then you have just shown that you do not really believe that because faithful Catholics comply with that as part of our most holy faith.

Moreover, you have yet to prove the Catholic Church guilty of even one false doctrine. So far, OS, you are all talk and n o substance. You have yet to even attempt to counter my refutations of your rhetoric, beginning with the very premise of this thread!
The problem is that if they would just read the early church fathers writings, they would see the false doctrines and how they came about.
Answered this already. You clearly are using excerpts from the ECF in your posts without having ever actually read the documents yourself.
It’s sad, but I certainly don’t hate any Catholics. I am a Catholic but not a Roman Catholic.
Hair splitting… :rolleyes:
The RCC doesn’t like to have them reading Scriptures
but they don’t mind them reading the early fathers and that is where the truth is.
This is a complete misrepresentation of Catholic teaching.

The FACT is that the Church encourages us to read the Bible for ourselves and has attached a plenary indulgence (the best there is) to it. If you want to know about Catholics reading the Bible, go have a look at this. Do Catholics Read the Bible?
 
It seems you think that just because you have someone who is in authority to say something is true that it is. There are many problems with using only an authority to sustain what is true. For one the Scriptures warned that false teachers (authority) would come into the church itself and decieve many.
False teachers have always been in the Church. And they always will be. And it is in the heart of the Church, in her sacraments, in Scripture and Tradition that they are identified. I assure you that false teachers arising within the Church are not teaching “more” falsely than deceivers outside it who claim some OTHER authority than that Christ promised to His Church. But the authority of the Church lies in promulgated doctrine, not in individual teachers.
Secondly, when we look at the details of doctrines of the catholic church for example and see how the scriptures are used we find in many cases the scriptures being used to support the doctrine rather than letting the scriptures form the doctrine.
First, I entirely disagree. Second, if it appears that Catholics use Scripture to support doctrine rather than the other way around, it is because no Catholic doctrine may contradict Scripture. When something, like the Assumption, is considered for promulgation as doctrine, there is great “searching of the Scriptures” to weigh the teaching in light of the entire Word of God. So what may appear to be forcing the Scripture support the doctrine is actually contemplating Scripture in confirmation of the doctrine. A good understanding of doctrinal development would be a handy tool for you.
What is the gospel message in the catholic church? Can you tell me what it is in a couple of sentences?
Love God with all your heart, mind soul and strength and love your neighbor as yourself.

But how we live that message is considerably more detailed. God is in the details.
Lets assume you are correct. What are the boudaries for development?
Will you read a link that I post? This is a pithy little essay that gives a fifty-cent view of the question. For a more enriched view, see Newman’s *Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine. *
Not much and this is an area i want to study in depth. Have you read all the fathers in depth?
Start “lite”. Try The Faith of the Early Fathers by Jurgens. It has a doctrinal index. You can go “in depth” after you’ve got the 30,000-foot view. Besides, the Fathers, like Scripture, often can be misunderstood if taken as if they were an operator’s manual.
No doubt the fathers are important in understanding the early church.
Let me ask you. Did all that the fathers spoke of was in complete harmony with the catholic church of today for example?
Absolutely not. One of the most valuable of the early Fathers, whose instruction in the orthodox faith is brilliant, also turned out to be a heretic.

The Fathers were wrestling with understanding the faith because they were responding to the challenges of their day. They are not “inspired” the way Scripture is inspired. So sometimes they wandered off course a little. But in the full context of the Church, under the Magisterium, which owes to their wisdom her conclusions on defined doctrine, they are a priceless resource for us today.
Do you think they all had access to the entire Bible?
Probably. That is only a guess. But the men we call “Fathers” were definitely learned men. Most were priests, bishops or deacons. So they would have had easier access to the entire Bible than the average layman.
Did the fathers know the scriptures in the original languages?
Mostly not. The Early Fathers wrote in Greek, with the Latin Fathers coming a long a little later. They would have used the Septuagint OT and, of course, the NT was written in Greek. Later, the Latin Fathers would have used the Vulgate.
 
I am not happy with the Roman Catholic Church because they have changed the Catholic Church to what it is today.

Today it teaches false doctrines, that are contradictory to the Scriptures and makes claims that the pope is the Vicar of Christ on earth and Christ taught just the opposite.

Originally the Catholic Church was great and followed the apostolic teaching. This was for the first few centuries then the changes began. If you will simply read the early church fathers writings, you will see what all has been changed. They all taught that tradition was not right if it could not be supported by Scripture and look at what we have today. Tradition trumping Scripture, claims of infallibility for the church and for the pope. I love Catholics and hope they all achieve their goals which I believe are to reign with Christ in His kingdom, but if they continue to believe the false doctrines taught by the RCC then I worry about them making it.

The problem is that if they would just read the early church fathers writings, they would see the false doctrines and how they came about. It’s sad, but I certainly don’t hate any Catholics. I am a Catholic but not a Roman Catholic.
You call your self “catholic” and seem to think that you believe in what the Catholic Church taught before it was “corrupted” by Constantine.
But do you really believe what the early church taught and believed?
Here are teachings of the church before it was “corrupted” by Constantine.

Divinity of Christ
Ignatius of Antioch
“Ignatius, also called Theophorus, to the Church at Ephesus in Asia . . . predestined from eternity for a glory that is lasting and unchanging, united and chosen through true suffering by the will of the Father in Jesus Christ our God” (Letter to the Ephesians 1 [A.D. 110]).

Apostolic Tradition
Irenaeus
“As I said before, the Church, having received this preaching and this faith, although she is disseminated throughout the whole world, yet guarded it, as if she occupied but one house. She likewise believes these things just as if she had but one soul and one and the same heart; and harmoniously she proclaims them and teaches them and hands them down, as if she possessed but one mouth. For, while the languages of the world are diverse, nevertheless, the authority of the tradition is one and the same” (Against Heresies 1:10:2 [A.D. 189]).

Apostolic succession
Irenaeus
“But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the successions of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul—that church which has the tradition and the faith with which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. For with this Church, because of its superior origin, all churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world. And it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition” (ibid., 3:3:2).[189AD]

Peters Primacy
Clement of Alexandria
“[T]he blessed Peter, the chosen, the preeminent, the first among the disciples, for whom alone with himself the Savior paid the tribute [Matt. 17:27], quickly grasped and understood their meaning. And what does he say? ‘Behold, we have left all and have followed you’ [Matt. 19:27; Mark 10:28]” (Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 21:3–5 [A.D. 200]).

Catholic unity
Cyprian of Carthage
“The Lord says to Peter: ‘I say to you,’ he says, ‘that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not overcome it. … ’ [Matt. 16:18]. On him [Peter] he builds the Church, and to him he gives the command to feed the sheep [John 21:17], and although he assigns a like power to all the apostles, yet he founded a single chair [cathedra], and he established by his own authority a source and an intrinsic reason for that unity. . . . If someone [today] does not hold fast to this unity of Peter, can he imagine that he still holds the faith? If he [should] desert the chair of Peter upon whom the Church was built, can he still be confident that he is in the Church?” (The Unity of the Catholic Church 4; first edition [A.D. 251]).

Catholic Canon of the Bible
Irenaeus
“Those . . . who are believed to be presbyters by many, but serve their own lusts and do not place the fear of God supreme in their hearts, but conduct themselves with contempt toward others and are puffed up with the pride of holding the chief seat [Matt. 23:6] and work evil deeds in secret, saying ‘No man sees us,’ shall be convicted by the Word, who does not judge after outward appearance, nor looks upon the countenance, but the heart; and they shall hear those words to be found in Daniel the prophet: ‘O you seed of Canaan and not of Judah, beauty has deceived you and lust perverted your heart’ [Dan. 13:56]. You that have grown old in wicked days, now your sins which you have committed before have come to light, for you have pronounced false judgments and have been accustomed to condemn the innocent and to let the guilty go free, although the Lord says, ‘You shall not slay the innocent and the righteous’ [Dan. 13:52, citing Ex. 23:7]” (Against Heresies 4:26:3 [A.D. 189]; Daniel 13 is not in the Protestant Bible). before have come to light, for you have pronounced false judgments and have been accustomed to condemn the innocent and to let the guilty go free, although the Lord says, ‘You shall not slay the innocent and the righteous’ [Dan. 13:52, citing Ex. 23:7]" (Against Heresies 4:26:3 [A.D. 189]; Daniel 13 is not in the Protestant Bible).
 
  • continued -
Mary: Ever Virgin
Origen
“The Book [the Protoevangelium] of James [records] that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honor of Mary in virginity to the end, so that body of hers which was appointed to minister to the Word . . . might not know intercourse with a man after the Holy Spirit came into her and the power from on high overshadowed her. And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the firstfruit among men of the purity which consists in [perpetual] chastity, and Mary was among women. For it were not pious to ascribe to any other than to her the firstfruit of virginity” (Commentary on Matthew 2:17 [A.D. 248]).

Mary – full of grace (no sin)
Irenaeus
“Consequently, then, Mary the Virgin is found to be obedient, saying, ‘Behold, O Lord, your handmaid; be it done to me according to your word.’ Eve, however, was disobedient, and, when yet a virgin, she did not obey. Just as she, who was then still a virgin although she had Adam for a husband—for in paradise they were both naked but were not ashamed; for, having been created only a short time, they had no understanding of the procreation of children, and it was necessary that they first come to maturity before beginning to multiply—having become disobedient, was made the cause of death for herself and for the whole human race; so also Mary, betrothed to a man but nevertheless still a virgin, being obedient, was made the cause of salvation for herself and for the whole human race. . . . Thus, the knot of Eve’s disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary. What the virgin Eve had bound in unbelief, the Virgin Mary loosed through faith” (Against Heresies 3:22:24 [A.D. 189])

The intercession of the Saints
Origen
“But not the high priest [Christ] alone prays for those who pray sincerely, but also the angels . . . as also the souls of the saints who have already fallen asleep” (Prayer 11 [A.D. 233])

Infant baptism
Hippolytus
“Baptize first the children, and if they can speak for themselves let them do so. Otherwise, let their parents or other relatives speak for them” (The Apostolic Tradition 21:16 [A.D. 215]).

Baptism necessary for salvation
Tertullian
“[N]o one can attain salvation without baptism, especially in view of the declaration of the Lord, who says, ‘Unless a man shall be born of water, he shall not have life’” (Baptism 12:1 [A.D. 203]).

Baptismal grace
Justin Martyr
“Whoever are convinced and believe that what they are taught and told by us is the truth, and professes to be able to live accordingly, are instructed to pray and to beseech God in fasting for the remission of their former sins, while we pray and fast with them. Then they are led by us to a place where there is water, and they are reborn in the same kind of rebirth in which we ourselves were reborn: ‘In the name of God, the Lord and Father of all, and of our Savior Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit,’ they receive the washing of water. For Christ said, ‘Unless you be reborn, you shall not enter the kingdom of heaven’” (First Apology 61:14–17 [A.D. 151]).

Confession
Hippolytus
“[The bishop conducting the ordination of the new bishop shall pray:] God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. . . . Pour forth now that power which comes from you, from your royal Spirit, which you gave to your beloved Son, Jesus Christ, and which he bestowed upon his holy apostles . . . and grant this your servant, whom you have chosen for the episcopate, [the power] to feed your holy flock and to serve without blame as your high priest, ministering night and day to propitiate unceasingly before your face and to offer to you the gifts of your holy Church, and by the Spirit of the high priesthood to have the authority to forgive sins, in accord with your command” (Apostolic Tradition 3 [A.D. 215])
**
Real presence of the Eucharist**
Ignatius of Antioch
“Take note of those who hold heterodox opinions on the grace of Jesus Christ which has come to us, and see how contrary their opinions are to the mind of God. . . . They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes” (Letter to the Smyrnaeans 6:2–7:1 [A.D. 110]).

Merits
Justin Martyr
“We have learned from the prophets and we hold it as true that punishments and chastisements and good rewards are distributed according to the merit of each man’s actions. Were this not the case, and were all things to happen according to the decree of fate, there would be nothing at all in our power. If fate decrees that this man is to be good and that one wicked, then neither is the former to be praised nor the latter to be blamed” (First Apology 43 [A.D. 151]).
 
It seems you think that just because you have someone who is in authority to say something is true that it is.
Not at all Ja4! I would have to point to the great wealth of knowledge and documentation that the Church points to in its teachings. This is something that very few n-Cs seem to have, yet they claim the authority to interpret the Word of God in ways that are contrary to 2,000 years of the faith, including the New Testament itself.
There are many problems with using only an authority to sustain what is true. For one the Scriptures warned that false teachers (authority) would come into the church itself and decieve many.
No pun intended when I say, “Welcome to the Reformation!” This is precisely what I am telling you. The doctrinal errors of the Protestant Reformation and their modern doctrinal step children, (because most don’t even agree with the reformers any more) are (IMO) the fulfillment of that reference in the New Testament. 🤷
Secondly, when we look at the details of doctrines of the catholic church for example and see how the scriptures are used we find in many cases the scriptures being used to support the doctrine rather than letting the scriptures form the doctrine.
Because the very idea that the scriptures are the only source and authority for beliefs is a totally unscriptural error to begin with. That being the case, why should we attempt to justify a belief using a doctrinal premise that we reject as without even scriptural basis? That would be idiotic and inconsistent!
What is the gospel message in the Catholic Church? Can you tell me what it is in a couple of sentences?
Certainly I can! How Is A Catholic Saved?, and please feel free to show me where what I have stated is unscriptural. I don’t think you can.
Lets assume you are correct. What are the boundaries for development?
Where would you, as a lay person need to set boundaries? Do you know all that the church knows? The doctrines that have developed are the natural and logical progression of both scripture and what has come down to us from the ECF.
Not much and this is an area i want to study in depth. Have you read all the fathers in depth?
And continue to do so. Why aren’t they used in your community’s teaching? These are people who knew the apostles personally and some who were even baptized by them. they served God and His church diligently and most of them paid for it with their lives. Doesn’t it seem odd to you that they have so little place in your instruction in your faith?!
No doubt the fathers are important in understanding the early church.
I fully agree!
Let me ask you. Did all that the fathers spoke of was in complete harmony with the Catholic Church of today for example?
So far as I have read, yes. Either that or they show where the logical basis for what has developed comes from.
Do you think they all had access to the entire Bible?
Unsure, however, again and again I have dealt with n-Cs who have told me that they believe that they did. My response to them is one of some skepticism and confusion because my answer then becomes, “if that is true then why don’t your doctrines match theirs?” A prime example is Ignatius of Antioch’s letter to the church at Smyrna in chapters 7 & 8.
Did the fathers know the scriptures in the original languages?
If you mean did they speak, read, and write Greek, I’d say almost certainly. Did they speak, read, and write Aramaic? I’d say very probably. Did they know Hebrew? Probably not, because they appear to be mostly commoners. By the time of Christ Hebrew was as nearly as dead a language as Latin is today.
 
Church Militant;3245939]

justasking4
What is the gospel message in the Catholic Church? Can you tell me what it is in a couple of sentences?

Church Militant
Certainly I can! How Is A Catholic Saved?, and please feel free to show me where what I have stated is unscriptural. I don’t think you can.
i would agree with this so lets go with this. Must a person belong to the catholic church to be saved?
 
Part 1
Church Militant;3245939]
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
It seems you think that just because you have someone who is in authority to say something is true that it is.
Church Militant
Not at all Ja4! I would have to point to the great wealth of knowledge and documentation that the Church points to in its teachings. This is something that very few n-Cs seem to have, yet they claim the authority to interpret the Word of God in ways that are contrary to 2,000 years of the faith, including the New Testament itself.
It may have a great wealth of knowledge but not all of it is grounded in the Scriptures. How does a catholic know if they are interpreting the scriptures in harmony with the past 2000 years of church history?
Secondly if your church always taught consistently for the past 2000 years why was a catholic reformantion needed during the reformation period?
Quote:justasking4
There are many problems with using only an authority to sustain what is true. For one the Scriptures warned that false teachers (authority) would come into the church itself and decieve many.
Church Militant
No pun intended when I say, “Welcome to the Reformation!” This is precisely what I am telling you. The doctrinal errors of the Protestant Reformation and their modern doctrinal step children, (because most don’t even agree with the reformers any more) are (IMO) the fulfillment of that reference in the New Testament.
No doubt there are problems in many protestant churches today. However there are just as many problems in the catholic church to. How many catholics do you know that don’t even agree with Rome on everything?
Quote:justasking4
Secondly, when we look at the details of doctrines of the catholic church for example and see how the scriptures are used we find in many cases the scriptures being used to support the doctrine rather than letting the scriptures form the doctrine.
Church Militant
Because the very idea that the scriptures are the only source and authority for beliefs is a totally unscriptural error to begin with. That being the case, why should we attempt to justify a belief using a doctrinal premise that we reject as without even scriptural basis? That would be idiotic and inconsistent!
Can you give me a couple of examples from the lips of Jesus where He based His teachings on tradition?
 
i would agree with this so lets go with this. Must a person belong to the catholic church to be saved?
Though the Catholic Church teaches “Yes”, I personally believe that other Christians will be saved as well.

Before you go off on me…I agree that perhaps that makes me a protestant (small “p”) in the sense that I don’t wholeheartedly agree with every little teaching of the Church.

However, simply because I personally disagree with this or that, I don’t go running off to another church. I stick with my belief that the Catholic Church is the True Church founded by Christ. It is my failing, not that of the Church that causes me to disagree.

After all, I accept that I am NOT the authority here…
 
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