SPLIT: The Eucharist in Scripture and Catholic teaching.

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In His resurrected and glorified state, He can no longer be harmed or killed. Specifically, His blood will never again be separated from His flesh, nor can His body as a whole ever again be separated from His human soul (which would be death). And, of course, since His conception as a human, there is no separating His human soul from His pre-existing divine Person. Usagi
That seems to be in agreement with Protestant beliefs.
Thus, we believe that both the consecrated “bread” and the consecrated “wine” – though retaining all the sensory qualities of ordinary bread and wine down to the subatomic level – become the entire Jesus, Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity.

Transubstantiation is a physical change in the sense that it necessarily includes Jesus’ glorified Body. It is not as crudely physical as some imagine, though. We literally receive all of Jesus by consuming the consecrated elements, but we are not literally gnawing on His arm or something. Remember, his Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity can no longer be separated or damaged. So we receive Jesus in a form that allows for physical eating and drinking, but we don’t chew Him up or digest Him. All the chewing and digesting happens on the same level of sensory appearances as the look, smell, and taste of bread and wine.

Usagi
I’m back to being puzzled again. Is this supposed to be a mystery that the human mind cannot comprehend?
 
There have been many Eucharistic Miracles. Lanciano is probably the most well known. A priest, while consecrating the Eucharist, doubted that it really was His Body and Blood, and the bread turned into human heart muscle and the wine turned into blood.
That’s incredible and intriguing!
When you enter a Catholic church, you will normally see a small red light next to the Tabernacle. This indicates that the Host, Jesus, is residing there, Christ Himself is physically present in the Tabernacle. This is why we genuflect to the Tabernacle when we enter the Church.
Interesting. My wife, who used to be a Catholic, taught me how to do the genuflect. (She still has a positive image of the Church, by the way. She likes the sense of reverence toward God that she gets when she enters a Catholic church.)
 
That seems to be in agreement with Protestant beliefs.

I’m back to being puzzled again. Is this supposed to be a mystery that the human mind cannot comprehend?
The form of the bread and the wine become the substance of Christ’s Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity. What we consume when we receive the Eucharist, therefore, is Christ Himself, present in a physical way to us, by means of the forms of the bread and wine, whole, alive, and entire.

And yes, it’s difficult to understand. We take it on faith because Jesus proclaimed it and commands us to eat and drink it. He would not command us to do the impossible. The difficult, perhaps - but not the impossible. 🙂
 
We eat His Flesh and drink His Blood daily at Mass as a celebration of the New Covenant with His people. do you understand that?
Yes, I understand celebrating the new covenant. When we take communion in my charismatic Baptist church, we celebrate the new covenant as well as meditate on what Christ has done for us at the cross. As far as I know, communion and baptism are the only rites Jesus instituted for the new covenant church, so the purpose of communion must be vitally important.

Without his death on our behalf, as our substitute, there would be no salvation, no eternity in heaven, no sharing in the divine nature of the Trinity, no forgiveness, no power over sin, no healing, no guarantee of physical provision, etc.

As I understand, on that, Protestants and Catholics agree.

And I believe we can unite on that basis. I only know of one thing Pope John Paul II said. He told twenty-six leaders of several denominations in Cameroon, “Indeed, is it not the duty of every follower of Christ to work for the unity of all Christians?”

That’s what I’m trying and learning how to do by God’s grace. I do love and appreciate all my Catholic brothers and sisters in Christ.
 
Just curious–why would you choose to question whether this manifestation of Christ’s body is present, rather than, say all the other ways Jesus was present on earth? For example, why didn’t you say,
  • “Or is his person (as a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes) actually present?”
  • “Or is his person (as a supernatural self who could walk on water) actually present?”
  • “Or is his person (in his glorified, resurrected body) actually present?”
:confused:
I think I can speak for most evangelicals when I say we believe—and I assumed you do as well—that Jesus’ glorified, resurrected body has scars on it from his crucifixion. I know of a number of Christians who went to heaven and came back who said Jesus actually has holes in his hands and feet where the nails were.
 
I think I can speak for most evangelicals when I say we believe—and I assumed you do as well—that Jesus’ glorified, resurrected body has scars on it from his crucifixion. I know of a number of Christians who went to heaven and came back who said Jesus actually has holes in his hands and feet where the nails were.
When Jesus comes to us in the Eucharist, He looks like bread and wine. We do not see the holes in His hands and feet, at that particular moment. This is not to say that they may not be there - likely, they are, but hidden to our eyes.

But Christ Himself is embodied in what appears to be bread, and what appears to be wine. When we consume them, we are taking Him physically into our bodies, and joining with Him in something like a marital embrace where His body is touching ours, and our body is touching His, and we are physically inseparable during those moments of Holy Communion.
 
Not the chemical make-up, but the substance is changed.
I don’t know what the difference is between the substance and the chemical make-up. I’ve sort of resigned to the thought that it can’t be understood. I imagine someone saying it is similar to the way the oneness and differences between members of the Trinity can’t be understood—we don’t fully comprehend how the Father & Son are one, but we believe in them anyway.
Have you ever pondered why Jesus’ first resting place was a feeding trough?
No. He rested by feeding on the substance of the Father?
If you say yes, I would then say, “The substance of the Father is his love, that is, his Spirit, truth, righteousness, Word, holiness, glory, life (eternal), light, nature, essence, unchangeableness, etc.” And “God has poured out his love into our hearts by the Holy Spirit, whom he has given us” (Romans 5:5)!
In that sense, we celebrate communion (common union) constantly because his love is constantly in us! (I’m getting carried away. :))

Blessings to all!
 
If you understand Jesus’s flesh and blood to be his eternal life, how do you eat his eternal life?

John 6:54
Anyone who does eat my flesh and drink my blood has eternal life, and I shall raise that person up on the last day.

Jesus is not saying his body and blood that we must consume IS eternal life. He is saying he who eats his body and blood HAS eternal life.
If eating means a continual receiving, then anyone who eats has eternal life.
 
I don’t know what the difference is between the substance and the chemical make-up.
“Substance” is a philosophical term. It comes from the idea that, in Heaven, there is a prototype, or “substance” for every thing that exists on earth. For example, every chair emanates from the prototype “chair substance” that exists in Heaven. Its physical composition - wood, plastic, stone, or metal; no legs, one leg, three legs, four legs, or more; each chair looks different than every other chair, but they are all recognizable as “chairs” because all of them contain the substance “chair” which comes from Heaven, and which is recognizable to the human spirit as “chair.”

in the same way, all who perceive with the eyes of faith perceive Jesus in the bread and wine - this is His substance - even though hidden in the form and material of the bread and wine that are broken and shared in Holy Communion.
No. He rested by feeding on the substance of the Father?
If you say yes, I would then say, “The substance of the Father is his love, that is, his Spirit, truth, righteousness, Word, holiness, glory, life (eternal), light, nature, essence, unchangeableness, etc.” And “God has poured out his love into our hearts by the Holy Spirit, whom he has given us” (Romans 5:5)!
In that sense, we celebrate communion (common union) constantly because his love is constantly in us! (I’m getting carried away. :))
Uh - actually she was referring to when Mary placed the infant Jesus into the feeding trough at Bethlehem, as a sign that one day, He would become food for our salvation.
Blessings to all!
And to you! 🙂
 
"Cal Fullerton:
I understand Jesus’ flesh and blood to be his eternal life.
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David89:
If you understand Jesus’s flesh and blood to be his eternal life, how do you eat his eternal life?

John 6:54
Anyone who does eat my flesh and drink my blood has eternal life, and I shall raise that person up on the last day.

Jesus is not saying his body and blood that we must consume IS eternal life. He is saying he who eats his body and blood HAS eternal life.
If eating means a continual receiving, then anyone who eats has eternal life.
The thing is how do go from the word eating, to the word continual receiving?
The greek word used is ‘trogon’ which means gnawing or chewing - How do you interpret this as to mean continual receiving?

Even if you were correct you would then be interpreting a verse such as John 6:54 as “Anyone who does continually receive my eternal life has eternal life, and I will raise that person up on the same day”… Are you saying Jesus disciples and many jews walked away from him because of saying " - if you have eternal life you have eternal life? how does that interpretation even make sense? And what makes you think Jesus was talking symbolically?
 
“Substance” is a philosophical term. It comes from the idea that, in Heaven, there is a prototype, or “substance” for every thing that exists on earth. For example, every chair emanates from the prototype “chair substance” that exists in Heaven. Its physical composition - wood, plastic, stone, or metal; no legs, one leg, three legs, four legs, or more; each chair looks different than every other chair, but they are all recognizable as “chairs” because all of them contain the substance “chair” which comes from Heaven, and which is recognizable to the human spirit as “chair.”

in the same way, all who perceive with the eyes of faith perceive Jesus in the bread and wine - this is His substance - even though hidden in the form and material of the bread and wine that are broken and shared in Holy Communion.

Uh - actually she was referring to when Mary placed the infant Jesus into the feeding trough at Bethlehem, as a sign that one day, He would become food for our salvation.

And to you! 🙂
He certainly is food for our salvation.

You may have struck a nerve with your word “prototype” and your example of a chair.
I’ve heard stories (on the popular Christian program “It’s Supernatural”) of people who have gone to heaven and saw a room of body parts. These parts are for people who have a malfunctioning liver or a dysfunctional pancreas, etc. Some prophetic people—sometimes called “seers”—have seen an angel put one of these parts into a person after which the person was healed. Some of the parts remain unclaimed because the person who needs them does not have the faith to receive them.

Is that similar to what you are talking about? Are you saying that an invisible but very real prototype or pattern or copy of Jesus’ body is attached to the bread?
 
The thing is how do go from the word eating, to the word continual receiving?
The greek word used is ‘trogon’ which means gnawing or chewing - How do you interpret this as to mean continual receiving?
I would go to John 4:31-34, which is another place where the word “eat” is apparently used by Jesus to refer to receiving spiritual sustenance or spiritual strength or something like that:

Meanwhile his disciples urged him, “Rabbi, eat something.” But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.”
Then his disciples said to each other, “Could someone have brought him food?”
“My food,” said Jesus, “is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work.”

The natural man (in the above case, Jesus’ disciples) is focused on things of this earth; the spiritual man is focused on spiritual things.
Even if you were correct you would then be interpreting a verse such as John 6:54 as “Anyone who does continually receive my eternal life has eternal life, and I will raise that person up on the same day”… Are you saying Jesus disciples and many jews walked away from him because of saying " - if you have eternal life you have eternal life? how does that interpretation even make sense?
I would say people walked away because to their natural minds Jesus seemed to be referring to cannibalism.

I hope Jesus is living in your heart, David. If so, you’re my brother in Him! Either way, God’s blessings to you!:tiphat:
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Linda Marie
Have you ever pondered why Jesus’ first resting place was a feeding trough?
As jmcrae said, I was referring to Him being laid in a manger for a bed. A manger is a feeding trough. He was always intended to be the food of Life for us.

The philosophical term ‘substance’ is what something really is, not just what it appears to be. Natural Philosophy - Substance and Accident
I would say people walked away because to their natural minds Jesus seemed to be referring to cannibalism.
So, why did He let them walk away?

Why didn’t He call them back and say, “no, no, not literally my flesh, but just a symbol. Don’t worry, I’m not commanding you to eat my real body and drink my real blood.” He didn’t call them back because He was being literal.

Nor did He change what he said when He turned to the 12 and asked if they wanted to leave Him as well. Had he meant only a symbolic eating and drinking, He would have explained it to them. He would not have let them walk away had it been a misunderstanding, not with their souls at stake.
Deuteronomy
16 You will not, however, eat the blood, but will pour that like water on the ground.
23 Take care, however, not to eat the blood, since blood is life, and you must not eat the life with the meat.

24 You must not eat it, but must pour it like water on the ground.
Blood is life, and by drinking the blood of Jesus, we share in the Divine Life of Jesus. This is why animal blood was forbidden. We are not to share in the life of animals, but in the Life of God, in whose image we have been created.
 
As jmcrae said, I was referring to Him being laid in a manger for a bed. A manger is a feeding trough. He was always intended to be the food of Life for us.
That’s good. I agree he is the food of Life for us.
The philosophical term ‘substance’ is what something really is, not just what it appears to be.
That’s helpful. It makes me think of the word “substance” as it’s used in the ancient creeds concerning the Trinity.
Why didn’t He call them back and say, “no, no, not literally my flesh, but just a symbol. Don’t worry, I’m not commanding you to eat my real body and drink my real blood.” He didn’t call them back because He was being literal.
Nor did He change what he said when He turned to the 12 and asked if they wanted to leave Him as well. Had he meant only a symbolic eating and drinking, He would have explained it to them. He would not have let them walk away had it been a misunderstanding, not with their souls at stake.
As I restudied John 6 this evening, I was reminded that Jesus isn’t talking about the Eucharist (the ceremony called communion or the Lord’s Supper) here. That’s the first thing I needed to reestablish in my mind, if not yours also.

Actually, as I was thinking about this topic today, it occurred to me that I might be more accurate if I say Jesus was on a spiritual plain when he said, “Eat my flesh.” It might be better for me to say it that way than to say he was speaking symbolically. Really, I believe we are taking in (literally spiritually eating) the Life of God constantly as born again believers in Christ. Do you agree?
Blood is life, and by drinking the blood of Jesus, we share in the Divine Life of Jesus. This is why animal blood was forbidden. We are not to share in the life of animals, but in the Life of God, in whose image we have been created.
Are you saying that the Catholic Church believes that we share in the Divine Life of Jesus by drinking the blood (accident wine) during communion? In other words, are you saying that one can receive salvation simply by participating in communion INSTEAD of by repenting and becoming of follower of Christ? (I don’t think that’s what you mean.)

Or are you saying that an extra dose or wave of the Holy Spirit (Divine Life) comes into a participator in communion when they drink the blood (wine)? To me, the Divine Life (Holy Spirit, perfect righteousness, truth, love, light) is the substance of God—what he really is.

Interdenominational communication can be difficult but I believe our Lord wants us to work at it.
Again, I appreciate the grace that I sense on you. 🙂
 
As I restudied John 6 this evening, I was reminded that Jesus isn’t talking about the Eucharist (the ceremony called communion or the Lord’s Supper) here. That’s the first thing I needed to reestablish in my mind, if not yours also.
So here’s the question, Cal. What words would Jesus have had to say in order to have you believe the Catholic understanding of the Eucharist?
 
Are you saying that the Catholic Church believes that we share in the Divine Life of Jesus by drinking the blood (accident wine) during communion? In other words, are you saying that one can receive salvation simply by participating in communion INSTEAD of by repenting and becoming of follower of Christ? (I don’t think that’s what you mean.)
We do receive salvation simply by participating in Communion–(Jesus said it. We believe it.) But it’s not an either/or thing.

As I’m sure you know, the Catholic answer to most things is both/and.

So we must also repent and become followers of Christ.
Or are you saying that an extra dose or wave of the Holy Spirit (Divine Life) comes into a participator in communion when they drink the blood (wine)? To me, the Divine Life (Holy Spirit, perfect righteousness, truth, love, light) is the substance of God—what he really is
The Eucharist is our One Flesh Union with Jesus.

Just like the marital embrace is our One Flesh Union with our beloved.

We renew our UNION with our Beloved when we partake in the One Flesh Union. (Read this to be both within marriage and within our relationship with Jesus.)​

 
So here’s the question, Cal. What words would Jesus have had to say in order to have you believe the Catholic understanding of the Eucharist?
I’m still working on what the Catholic understanding of the Eucharist is. I’m getting closer, thanks to you and the others here.
 
We do receive salvation simply by participating in Communion–(Jesus said it. We believe it.) But it’s not an either/or thing.

As I’m sure you know, the Catholic answer to most things is both/and.

So we must also repent and become followers of Christ.
I’m greatly relieved by your last sentence. 🙂
I’m puzzled by your first sentence. :confused: What if someone becomes a follower of Christ but does not participate in Catholic Communion? Is he or she saved? What does “saved” mean in Catholic language?

The Eucharist is our One Flesh Union with Jesus.

Just like the marital embrace is our One Flesh Union with our beloved.

We renew our UNION with our Beloved when we partake in the One Flesh Union. (Read this to be both within marriage and within our relationship with Jesus.)​

Okay, I understand that. Communion is a renewal of the covenant we entered into when we decided to make Jesus our personal Lord. I got that! :clapping: I like it. 👍
 
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