6. Church Usage and Recognition
The author of the article hilariously errs by claiming that the Protestant canon was recognized by the Council of Carthage in 397 and has been ever since. The Council of Carthage affirmed the 73-book Catholic canon, not the 66-book canon used by Protestants. This is demonstrable by reading Canon 24 of the Council, which can be found here:
newadvent.org/fathers/3816.htm
Furthermore, the earlier Council of Rome, in 382, recognized the Catholic canon as well. Here’s a quote from that Council’s canon documents:
"It is likewise decreed: Now, indeed, we must treat of the divine Scriptures: what the universal Catholic Church accepts and what she must shun. The list of the Old Testament begins: Genesis, one book; Exodus, one book: Leviticus, one book; Numbers, one book; Deuteronomy, one book; Jesus Nave [Joshua], one book; of Judges, one book; Ruth, one book; of Kings, four books [1 & 2 Samuel, 1 & 2 Kings]; Paralipomenon, two books [1 & 2 Chronicles]; One Hundred and Fifty Psalms, one book; of Solomon, three books: Proverbs, one book; Ecclesiastes, one book; Canticle of Canticles [Song of Songs/Song of Solomon], one book; likewise, Wisdom, one book; Ecclesiasticus (Sirach), one book;
Likewise, the list of the Prophets: Isaiah, one book; Jeremias [Jeremiah], one book; along with Cinoth, that is, his Lamentations; Ezechiel [Ezekiel], one book; Daniel, one book; Osee [Hosea], one book; Amos, one book; Micheas [Micah], one book; Joel, one book; Abdias [Obadiah], one book; Jonas [Jonah], one book; Nahum, one book; Habacuc [Habakkuk] one book; Sophonias [Zephaniah], one book; Aggeus [Haggai], one book; Zacharias [Zechariah], one book; Malachias [Malachi], one book.
Likewise, the list of histories: Job, one book; Tobias [Tobit], one book; Esdras, two books [Ezra, Nehemiah]; Esther, one book; Judith, one book; Maccabees, two books…
Likewise it is decreed: After the announcement of all of these prophetic and evangelic or as well as apostolic writings which we have listed above as Scriptures, on which, by the grace of God, the Catholic Church is founded, we have considered that it ought to be announced that although all the Catholic Churches spread abroad through the world comprise but one bridal chamber of Christ, nevertheless, the holy Roman Church has been placed at the forefront not by the conciliar decisions of other Churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: “You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it; and I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you shall have bound on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you shall have loosed on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” (I added the brackets to give the current titles of books whose titles have changed over the years).
Protestants can scramble all they want to find a patristic source that recognized the current Protestant canon, but they just won’t be able to do it.