St Thomas Aquinas and the Immaculate Conception

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Sacramentalist:
The older Catechisms, along with every pre-Vatican II treatments of this subject I have seen, treat Original sin as a stain and an inheriting of guilt. Or are we to understand “stain” and “guilt” in an analogical or metaphorical sense?
Yes, we are all guilty of OS, but this guilt is not the same as guilt of actual sin. Since sin is just the lack of grace, or a deficiency in us of God(if it is possible to say that), we are all guilty of it because we are not showing forth God in the way that we are meant to OS is just a lacking of this grace and consequently, in a way it is sin.

I didn’t explain that well, but I need time to think through how to put the words together.
 
Fr Ambrose:
This is indeed what the contemporary Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches and since it is moving Catholic teaching on this point closer to Orthodox teaching, the Orthodox rejoice.

But it would be dishonest, as people such as Fr Robert Taft have pointed out, to attempt to portray modern teaching as not being contrary to the traditional Catholic teaching on Original Sin. There are threads in this Forum where Catholics themselves discuss this discrepancy. You seem to be in a transition period where older Catholics have kept hold of the Catholic Original Sin teaching of past centuries and younger Catholics, educated in the wake of Vatican II, have very little idea of the former teaching of Popes and theologians.

God is the one loveable who is always rejoicing without end in infinite happiness.
~St.Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa, died 395
Actually, Father Ambrose, I may well stand corrected. Looking through the older Catechisms, it does appear the current teaching on Original Sin is consistent with the pre-Vatican II Tradition.

Perhaps there were just some misunderstandings, something which the newest edition ofthe Catechism has gone a long way to clear up?
 
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jimmy:
Fr Ambrose, you need to think before posting. Animation and Conception occur at the same time. Aquinas did not have that understanding. He understood, falsely, that animation occured sometime after conception.
Believe me, I am very well versed in the early Christian understandings on the discrepancy between the times of conception and animation. Even today there are unresolved questions about animation (the time of creation of the soul) such as that surrounding a fetus which splits into twins several days after conception and even of twins which fuse into one fetus.

“Remove not the ancient landmarks which your fathers have set”
-Proverbs 22.28
 
Fr Ambrose:
This is indeed what the contemporary Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches and since it is moving Catholic teaching on this point closer to Orthodox teaching, the Orthodox rejoice.

But it would be dishonest, as people such as Fr Robert Taft have pointed out, to attempt to portray modern teaching as not being contrary to the traditional Catholic teaching on Original Sin. There are threads in this Forum where Catholics themselves discuss this discrepancy. You seem to be in a transition period where older Catholics have kept hold of the Catholic Original Sin teaching of past centuries and younger Catholics, educated in the wake of Vatican II, have very little idea of the former teaching of Popes and theologians.

God is the one loveable who is always rejoicing without end in infinite happiness.
~St.Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa, died 395
I have read some of the threads on here discussing this and there is no discrepancy. Your understanding of traditional Catholicism is not how it truely is. There are several saints that discuss OS as a privation of Original Justice. Anselm, Aquinas, and St. John of The Cross are a few of them.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Believe me, I am very well versed in the early Christian understandings on the discrepancy between the times of conception and animation. Even today there are unresolved questions about animation (the time of creation of the soul) such as that surrounding a fetus which splits into twins several days after conception and even of twins which fuse into one fetus.

“Remove not the ancient landmarks which your fathers have set”
-Proverbs 22.28
Yes, Father Ambrose; as hard as it may seem for me to believe, you are correct again, for the second time today!

Ah well, even a broken clock is right twice a day . . .

😉

In any event, the object of Blessed Pius IX’s dogmatic definition is not the moment of animation, but Mary’s all-holiness from the very first moment of her existence. That human life (“animation”) begins at conception is a presupposition of his; it is not itself the object of his dogmatic definition. If more knowledge in this area became available to us, I don’t doubt that the Church could easily develop her teaching on this issue without contradicting her Tradition.

The question you pose is very interesting, however. Imagine the implications this has on the doctrine of the Annunciation/Incarnation? Was Our Lord “animated” at conception, or did his occur at some later stage? Might this even have impliations for the belief of many Orthodox that Mary was made “all-holy” at the Annunciation? Was she perhaps made “All-Holy” at a different time, when the conceptus within her was later animated?

And then, is abortion always murder, or the killing of a human life?

:eek:

Questions I’m glad I’m not in the business of answering.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Believe me, I am very well versed in the early Christian understandings on the discrepancy between the times of conception and animation. Even today there are unresolved questions about animation (the time of creation of the soul) such as that surrounding a fetus which splits into twins several days after conception and even of twins which fuse into one fetus.

“Remove not the ancient landmarks which your fathers have set”
-Proverbs 22.28
Then what is the point of your earlier statement if you know the earlier controvercies(and I trust that you do considering you are a mon-preist)?
 
Fr Ambrose:
Believe me, I am very well versed in the early Christian understandings on the discrepancy between the times of conception and animation. Even today there are unresolved questions about animation (the time of creation of the soul) such as that surrounding a fetus which splits into twins several days after conception and even of twins which fuse into one fetus.

“Remove not the ancient landmarks which your fathers have set”
-Proverbs 22.28
You have to assume that animation occurs at conception. Otherwise you are opening the door to a world of problems in modern society. Some of it is very confusing, but you are better off assuming that conception and animation are the same time.
 
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jimmy:
You have to assume that animation occurs at conception. Otherwise you are opening the door to a world of problems in modern society. Some of it is very confusing, but you are better off assuming that conception and animation are the same time.
I believe this is what we call “erring on the side of life,” and I’m sure Father Ambrose would agree that this is what any reasonable man should do.

Still, sometimes I do get a sick delight in scandalizing pro-life activists with questions like these and with this dangerous theorizing.
Bwahahaha!

I need help . . .

:whacky:
 
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Sacramentalist:
I Anyway, the answer to your question should be obvious: The Oriental Orthodox do not believe in Papal Primacy or Infallibility.
Coptic: Bingo! Obviously christology was not the only difference between the Oriental Orthodox and Catholic.
Dear Sacramentalist and Coptic, in my denseness I do not see any obvious connection between Papal Primacy and Infallibility and the Church of Rome and the Copts breaking communion in the middle of the 5th century. To my knowledge neither Papal Primacy nor Papal Infallibility were ruffling anybody’s feathers in 451 AD when Chalcedon took place and the schism ocurred. So really, to say that these issues were “obvious” factors in the making of the 5th century schism is a glaring anachronism, I think?

God is the one loveable who is always rejoicing without end in infinite happiness.
~St.Gregory, Bishop of Nyssa, died 395
 
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Sacramentalist:
And then, is abortion always murder, or the killing of a human life?
Yes, it is always murder but what makes a fascinating study is the early Christian ideas of ensoulment-animation which seem to have been current in the West but not in the East. For example, among the Irish Orthodox (both pre- and post-patrician) of the early centuries we have disturbing hagiographical examples of pre-ensoulment abortions being wrought by Irish Saints. I think that I wrote a little about this in a previous thread… let me find the post…

"Was The Church Pro Life In The Middle Ages?"
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=449612&postcount=13
 
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Nate:
Could you please tell us the source of that information.?
It is mentioned on one of EWTN’s sites where the revelation is attributed to Our Lady and not to Our Lord (which was what I understood.) Maybe someone here has access to the actual words of the revelation?

Here is the EWTN site

ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/PRIPUB.TXT
 
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Nate:
Could you please tell us the source of that information.?
It is mentioned on one of EWTN’s sites where the revelation is attributed to Our Lady and not to Our Lord (which was what I understood.) Maybe someone here has access to the actual words of the revelation?

Here is the EWTN site

ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/PRIPUB.TXT

And there is something here

cfpeople.org/Books/Mary/maryp28.htm

Benedict XIV (On Heroic Virtue III. 53. #16) examines an ecstasy of 1377 of St. Catherine of Siena, in which the Blessed Virgin seems to deny the Immaculate Conception. Benedict quotes some authors who try to blame editors or directors. But it is very possibly her preconceived ideas - Dominican opposition to Immaculate Conception - that really caused the “vision”.

The mention of the Dominicans is interesting -Thomas Aquinas was also a Dominican and the Dominicans, as his faithful students, preached tirelessly against the Immaculate Conception over all of Europe.
 
What one *thinks *St. Thomas Aquinas asserted regarding Mary’s conception depends upon which works you are reading. Aquinas asserted in his Commentary on the Book of Sentences:
"Purity is constituted by a recession from impurity, and therefore it is possible to find some creature purer than all the rest, namely one not contaminated by any taint of sin; such was the purity of the Blessed Virgin, who was immune from original and actual sin, yet under God, inasmuch as there was in her the potentiality of sin.
Sounds like the best we can say is that St. Thomas may have been undecided on the issue.

Nevertheless, St. Thomas Aquinas stated on his death bed,
“if anything was not well said, that is to be attributed to my ignorance. Neither do I wish to be obstinate in my opinions, but if I have written anything erroneous concerning this sacrament or other matters, I submit all to the judgment and correction of the Holy Roman Church***, in whose obedience****** I now pass from this life.***”
 
Dear Sacramentalist and Coptic, in my denseness I do not see any obvious connection between Papal Primacy and Infallibility and the Church of Rome and the Copts breaking communion in the middle of the 5th century. To my knowledge neither Papal Primacy nor Papal Infallibility were ruffling anybody’s feathers in 451 AD when Chalcedon took place and the schism ocurred. So really, to say that these issues were “obvious” factors in the making of the 5th century schism is a glaring anachronism, I think?
You asked:
Even today when we are told that the Pope and the Copts have come to a full theological understanding there is still no communion between your two Churches. I have to admit that I find it very puzzling.
You asked why there is, at present, no full Communion. The answer is obvious to someone who doesn’t have an agenda of trying to make fellow posters look like idiots.

I’d be surprised if n oone else here noticed how condescending your posts are to everyone.

It’s been noted for a long time by historians that the Oriental Orthodox Churches were communities that existed on the fringes of the Roman Empire, and that their schism had as much, if not more, to do with politics as religion. The Copts, Ethiopians, and Syrians did not like living under the Byzantine rule. I don’t know to what extent, implicitly or explicitly, Papal Primacy was a factor in the schism.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Yes, it is always murder but what makes a fascinating study is the early Christian ideas of ensoulment-animation which seem to have been current in the West but not in the East. For example, among the Irish Orthodox (both pre- and post-patrician) of the early centuries we have disturbing hagiographical examples of pre-ensoulment abortions being wrought by Irish Saints. I think that I wrote a little about this in a previous thread… let me find the post…

"Was The Church Pro Life In The Middle Ages?"
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=449612&postcount=13
The problem, Father Ambrose, is that your sources were not cited, so I cannot check up on their veracity. The early Irish saints have a lot of weird stories; you ever heard of Saint Murgen the Mermaid?

And in any event, the events you describe are not “abortions.” God is soverign of life and death, and so it is completely within his perrogatives to take pre-natal infants out of this world, even through his Saints. This is not unlike God taking the life of David and Bathsheba’s first son.

Do you have (actual documented) evidence of the Irish saints advocating and permitting abortions through self-induced artificial means? Didn’t the Irish Penetentials, in fact, prohibit self-induced abortions?
 
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Sacramentalist:
The answer is obvious to someone who doesn’t have an agenda of trying to make fellow posters look like idiots.

I’d be surprised if n oone else here noticed how condescending your posts are to everyone.
Sacramentalist, The problem is yours. I believe you are projecting. Your very first post to me was abrasive and ended with the insulting words: “Get real.” So I looked at your other posts to other people on thr Forum here and saw that you were addressing them in the same confrontational way and some of them are protesting about it. Tone it down, my friend.
 
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Sacramentalist:
The early Irish saints have a lot of weird stories;
The point is not the weirdness of the stories but that the hagiographers narrated these early terminations of pregnancies approvingly. They saw no sin in what happened. They give evidence that the early belief about ensoulment occuring after conception was believed and acted on.
you ever heard of Saint Murgen the Mermaid??
I have. She was baptized by St Comgall and her relics are said to be in the church of Teodebeoc in Ireland. There are ways of making sense of the extravagant elements of her vita, just as we do with the “dog-headed” Saint Christopher.

Irish hagiography is an interest of mine, so I’ll take the opportunity to invite you all to sign up for a daily e-mail which delivers the Lives of the Celtic Saints.
  1. Sign up on the homesite
    groups.yahoo.com/group/celt-saints/
    or
  2. send a blank e-mail to
    celt-saints-subscribe@yahoogroups.com
 
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Sacramentalist:
The problem, Father Ambrose, is that your sources were not cited, so I cannot check up on their veracity
For Saint Kieran of Saigher please see Plummer’s Vitae Sanctorum Hiberniae and for Saint Brigid please see the *Triadis Thaumaturgae * (The Triad of Miracle-Workers) by John Colgan (early 16th century.) Saint Kenneth of Kilkenny (Aghaboe) -in Bethada Náem nÉrenn (Lives of the Saints of Ireland.)
 
Interesting, Father Ambrose.
The point is not the weirdness of the stories but that the hagiographers narrated these early terminations of pregnancies approvingly.
My question would be what time period these hagiographers wrote their acounts; then we could evaluate around what time theological and philosophical currents were adopting Aristotle’s views on conception and animation.
They saw no sin in what happened.
What about my argument that, even by current Catholic/Orthodox standards these actions would not have been sinful? God is free to take life as He pleases no? And who are we to say that he cannot do this through His Saints?
They give evidence that the early belief about ensoulment occuring after conception was believed and acted on.
Do they?
 
I find it very confusing that someone is allowed to take the tltle **Father ** Ambrose on this board, and yet constantly attack the teachings of the Catholic Church. I am sure this could mislead many other readers as well, who are likely to assume that someone on a Catholic board using the title Father is likely to be a Catholic priest in good standing, and giving sound teaching.

If “father” Ambrose is indeed a bona-fide minister with some other church, and wants to keep using the title, it would aid clarity if he qualified it by changing his name to "Fr Abrose (orthodox) or something like that.
 
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