I brought this up earlier, but I want to elaborate on it. Sorry for the repetitiveness and wordiness of this post. Here is Dr. White:
“So we have one group who build on the one foundation but with different quality materials. Now obviously the different terms, gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, and straw, are all figures of speech, they’re all metaphors. Christian leaders are not known for having an abundance of gold, silver, or precious stones, let alone is the building being done here a literal activity either. These are terms referring as Paul himself puts it to the quality of each man’s work. Some labor selflessly, and in obscurity with motivations pure and honorable, while others have mixed motivations tinged to a lesser or greater degree by selfishness and vainglory. During this lifetime we cannot necessarily know which Christian leaders, even within the bounds of orthodox teaching and practice, are doing what they do with motivations that are pleasing to God. But Paul is reminding us that such will not always be the case. God will reward those who have labored diligently for His glory in that Day when all the secrets of men’s hearts will be revealed… the works that were not done to God’s glory are destroyed.”
He also makes the point in his conclusion that there’s nothing about sin in this passage:
“Mr. Staples has failed to show us any purification in this text. He’s gone to all sorts of other texts, but he has not been able to demonstrate that any of those texts can be drawn back to First Corinthians Chapter 3, that overthrows the immediate context. Mr. Staples has failed to provide any contextually based connection between any of those other texts that he cited, most of which had to do with suffering in this life, especially Romans 8:17 which in the very next verse says it’s talking about the sufferings in this life.
“Mr. Staples has failed to show us where the actions of fire in this text are purifying. He’s asserted it, but he hasn’t been able to show us where the actual words mean that. He’s assumed it based upon his external authorities.
“Mr. Staples has failed to show us that Paul has moved his discussion to the cleansing of sins before entrance into God’s presence. He has not been able to show us sins or anything like that in this particular text.
But are not “mixed motivations tinged to a lesser or greater degree by selfishness and vainglory” sinful? Are not works that are “not done to God’s glory” sinful? He says that we can’t know whether Christians “are doing what they do with motivations that are pleasing to God.” Doesn’t this imply that the “mixed” motivations are displeasing to God, i.e., sinful? And isn’t it the mixed motivations of “wood, hay, and straw” themselves that are “burned up” (1 Corinthians 3:15)?
The disclosing Day makes the “work” manifest through the revealing fire (1 Corinthians 3:13), and Paul tells us that it is “the purposes of the heart” that are thereby disclosed (1 Corinthians 4:5). The Day discloses the works, i.e., they are hidden to man before then. These hidden motives are so deeply laid within us that we can only know them in part, and we wait for the Day to disclose them even to ourselves! In agreement with this, Dr. White says that our motives are what are revealed by the fire. But if the purposes of the heart are revealed by the fire, then the bad purposes revealed to be wood, hay, and straw are exactly what will be burned up by that same fire.
The sinful “purposes of the heart” are being burned up so that we might have that pureness of heart without which we cannot see God (cf. Matthew 5:8; Hebrews 12:14). It is out of the abundance of the heart that our mouth speaks (cf. Luke 6:45). “For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality…” (Mark 7:21). This holiness that we need, this pureness of heart: this is exactly what is being established by the fire through the destruction and consumption of the wood, hay, and straw. The burning up of these items, of these sins, is the purification. James says that these “are all figures of speech, they’re all metaphors… let alone is the building being done here a literal activity either.” And yet he incongruously demands that there be words that denote the literal activity of purification when it is the destructive activity of the fire applied to the metaphorical materials of wood, hay, and straw that conveys this meaning.
The “mixed motivations tinged to a lesser or greater degree by selfishness and vainglory” will be disclosed “when all the secrets of men’s hearts will be revealed…” and “the works that were not done to God’s glory are destroyed.” Now, the fact that we do not know what works are being done out of either selfless or selfish motives attests to the objective value of the outward manifestation of these works. There’s nothing wrong with them, objectively speaking. The only thing that’s going to be “revealed” by the fire, and consequently the only thing that’s going to be “burned up” by the fire, is the internal, subjective disposition with which those works were carried out. This is nothing other than an internal purification of “the purposes of the heart” which have been formed by the way we’ve lived our lives.