For the Roman Catholic, the believer is made righteous by cooperating with Godâs grace.
Greetings in Christ Simca,
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA The predestination of the elect
Quote: âConsequently, the whole future membership of heaven, down to its minutest details, ⌠has been irrevocably fixed from all eternity. Nor could it be otherwise. For if it were possible that a predestined individual should after all be cast into hell or that one not predestined should in the end reach heaven, then God would have been mistaken in his foreknowledge of future events; He would no longer be omniscient.â End quote
JOINT DECLARATION ON THE DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION by the Lutheran World Federation and the Catholic Church
3/17 Justification is SOLELY due to the forgiving and renewing mercy that God imparts as a gift and we RECEIVE IN FAITH, and NEVER CAN MERIT IT ANY WAY.
4/25 We confess together that sinners are JUSTIFIED BY FAITH in the saving action of God in Christ. WHATEVER in the JUSTIFIED PRECEDES or FOLLOWS the free gift of FAITH is NEITHER THE BASIS of justification NOR MERITS it.
4/27.The Catholic understanding also sees FAITH as FUNDAMENTAL in justification. FOR WITHOUT FAITH, NO JUSTIFICATION CAN TAKE PLACE. Thus justifying grace never becomes a human possession. While Catholic teaching emphasizes the RENEWAL OF LIFE by justifying grace, this RENEWAL in FAITH, HOPE, LOVE is always dependent on Godâs unfathomable grace and CONTRIBUTES NOTHING TO JUSTIFICATION
As Godâs elects to Heaven, in the Body of Christ we have Godâs gift of EVERLASTING LIFE which can NEVER BE REVOKED.
We are perfect and complete in the Body of Christ.
100% RE-CREATED (Born Again/New Creation).
100% JUSTIFIED.
100% SANCTIFIED.
OUR EVERLASTING LIFE IS THE GIFT OF GOD BY CHRISTâS MERIT.
It CAN NOT be improved by addition and as Godâs elects to Heaven to lose it is a THEOLOGICAL IMPOSSIBILITY.
Here on the earth as Christâs ambassadors, we are not exactly HOLY and JUST in ourselves. We work on to improve them by our cooperation with the grace of God. âOngoing event.â
To understand: This continues increase in HOLINESS and JUSTICE in ourselves CAN NOT be contributed to our HOLYNESS and JUSTICE, in the Body of Christ, because in the Body of Christ we are 100% HOLY and 100% JUST. This is both GODâS GIFT and 100% Perfect.
Our salvation PRECEDES our cooperation with the grace of God.
So, to work on to be more JUST and HOLY Phil.2:12-15; Eph.4:22-24; 1 Thess.4:1, 3; Hebr.2:11, is the FRUIT of our salvation NOT the cause of our salvation.
The fruits of our salvation CAN NOT be contributed to our salvation.
We are NOT saved by Godâs gift of salvation by Christ merit + our supernatural merit/good works.
The two do NOT MIX!!!
Our cooperation with the grace of God is our supernatural merit.
God rewards it IN heaven.
JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH ALONE by James Akin
Quote: âIn fact, in TRADITIONAL WORKS OF CATHOLIC THEOLOGY, one regularly encounters the statement that FORMED FAITH IS JUSTIFYING FAITH. If one has formed faith, one is justified. Period. End quote. (It is on the internet, every Catholic and Protestant should read and study it.)
Sola fide formata = (formed) FAITH ALONE
THE COMPOSITE OF GODâS GIFT OF FAITH:
a. BELIEF âŚâŚ. (Unconditional BELIEF in what God says.)
b. HOPE âŚâŚâŚ (Unconditional TRUST in God.)
c. CHARITY âŚ. (Unconditional LOVE for God.)
Formed faith also includes Baptism of Desire.
ACCORDING TO CATHOLIC DOCTRINE:-
We have been saved by grace ALONE, SOLELY on account of the work of Christ.
Another term, which means the same thing (Catholics permitted to believe): We have been saved by (formed) faith alone.
With love in Christ,
LH