Ver. 38. He that,
&c. There are two kinds of crosses which our Saviour here
commands us to take up: one corporal, and the other spiritual. By
the former, he commands us to restrain the unruly appetites of the
touch, taste, sight, &c. By the other, which is far more worthy
our notice, he teaches us to govern the affections of the mind, and
restrain all its irregular motions, by humility, tranquillity,
modesty, peace, &c. Precious indeed in the sight of God, and
glorious is that cross, which governs and brings under proper rule
the lawless passions of the mind. S. Austin.
Ver. 39. He that
findeth, &c. Behold the great losses that befall such as
love their souls above measure; and on the contrary, the advantages
that follow from hating them as they ought. S. Chrys. hom. xxxvi. —
That is, he that findeth in this life pleasures and comforts, and
places his affections upon them, will certainly soon lose them. For
Isaias says, (C. xl, v. 6,) All flesh is grass, and all the glory
thereof as the flower of the field. The grass is withered, and the
flower is fallen. So man’s glory seems to flourish and appears
great, but falls away and dies before it has come to its full bloom;
for what duration is there in the flesh? and what stability in the
pleasures of this world? To-day you may behold a young man, strong,
beautiful, healthy, admired, and flourishing in virtue; and to-morrow
you will find him quite changed, oppressed with either sin, labour,
want, or sickness. S. Ambrose. — But if he continues
moderately happy as to temporal concerns till death, and places his
affections on them, he hath found life here, but shall lose it in the
next world. But he that shall, for the sake of Christ, deprive
himself of the pleasures of this life, shall receive the reward of a
hundred fold in the next. A.