Wahid Azal, you are involving me into unnecessary philosophy. You say:
It is confusing. How there could be any creation before the Creator?.
You haven’t understood the problem, brother, and unfortunately because the curriculum of studies and research these days in the Islamic world has been handed down to know-nothings, it is understandable that many Muslims are no longer familiar with some of the core problems and questions existing in the texts of Islamic philosophy that previous generations where quite adept at. No bother. Let me explain it to you so perhaps you will understand.
If there is a predicate
actor (
faa’il) there must simultaneously be one of
patient (
ma’ful) in order for the premises to fulfill any consistent logical scheme. Activity cannot exist in a vacuum. It must act upon something in order for it to be Actor, and this acting-upon establishes an intrinsic relationship between the activity and that which it acts upon. The two terms cannot properly function without the other or in any instanced isolation other than as premised abstractions. As such
Creator (
khaliq) is the active term (
faa’iliya) to the patency (
maf’uliya) which is creation (makhluq). To put it another way, creation is a function of Creator. That doesn’t mean that Creator and creation are necessarily one and the same completely. What it is saying, however, is that the Cause (
illa) subsists or is present in the effect (
mal’ul) and that without the Cause, the effect cannot be spoken of either.
Who created that creation?
HU
Allah creates as He wills and when He wills. He is Khaaliq. He can always create something from nothing.
There is no argument on this point whatsoever. This is axiomatic. Where you are getting lost is understanding how the world can be eternal (
qadim) while the Godhead is pre-eternal (
azal) and also post-eternal (
abad). Within the Godhead’s range of All-Comprehensiveness there are also ranges of eternality such as perpetual duration (
dahr), everlastingness (
samad) and aeveternity (
sarmad).
No, I don’t deny that. What I am denying is your literalist reading of the creation narrative, when the All-High (
subhanahu wa ta’ala) Itself states in the
Book that It is striking parables or symbols (
yadrabu’Llahi al-amthal 24:35), and so these things are not to be taken literally with unsophisticated notions.
Yous ay that he cannot do that. You say creation should already be there for Him to be a real creator.
Again, you misunderstand the subtleties (
daqa’iq) of the argument, brother. What I am saying is that without the secondary predicate of creation we cannot speak of the primary predication of Creator in any sense whatsoever either.
I could not follow you at all. Please note Allah is the one who creates something from nothing (Adamm).
No,
Allah (
subhanahu wa ta’ala) transcends and so is beyond even the limitation of creating something from nothing.
It is and nothing is with It, and It is now as it was,
fa-afhum!
The insistence of scriptural literalists to make
1) the Divine a super-entity or Being among others and then** 2)** in causality to make a total ontological distinction between Creator and creation
in process, is to involuntary commit
shirk (associationism, to set-up something other than the Divine) and so compromise **
Tawhid (the unicity of the Divine). The eternity of the world and its complete ontological dependence on a pre-eternal One keeps the integrity of Tawhid firmly intact because then we cannot speak of anything being truly real other than the Truly Real (
al-haqq). This is because
ma fi’l-wujud illa’Llah/
there is nothing in existence other than the Godhead since to speak of Existence is to speak of the Divine!
Wahid Azal