I have a question:
Where are these doctrines found in the Bible?
That Mary is the co-redemptrix?
That she is a mediatrix of all graces?
Your underlying assumption is that to be considered Christian, it must be found explicitly in the Bible. This needs to be addressed first. What do you base this assumption on? The Catholic Church does not adhere to the doctrine of sola scriptura. Sola scriptura is unbiblical and not taught by the early Church fathers. the Bible never claims that it is the sole, infallible, authoritative source for all matters pertaining to Christian belief and practice.
The perspective of history tells us is that the early Christians did not believe in this doctrine. We know that because there was no Bible, as we have it now, for them to consult as their authoritative guide in questions of Christian teaching and practice. Plus, the first book of the New Testament was not written for at least 10 years or more after the death of Christ. So, for at least 10 years, Christians were having to decide questions of doctrine and practice without a single book of the New Testament to consult.
Furthermore, the last book of the New Testament wasn’t written for at least 40, and probably more likely 60 years or more, after the death of Christ. And, because of the state of transportation and communication in the world of the 1st century, it could often be years before a particular Christian community received a copy of this or that book of the New Testament. In other words, the early Christians went many decades without even the possibility of being able to use the Bible as the sole source of authority in matters of Christian teaching and practice. Which means they could not, and did not, believe in the doctrine of Sola Scriptura.
When Martin Luther broke from the Catholic Church, and started teaching the doctrine of Sola Scriptura, it was around the year 1520. By the year 1600, it is said there were more than two hundred non-Catholic denominations. By the year 1900, it is estimated the number of denominations numbered almost a thousand. And, now, in the year 2008, there are estimated to be some thirty thousand or more non-Catholic denominations! Each denomination claims to be based on the Bible alone, and each claims to be guided by the Holy Spirit; yet, none of them have the exact same body of doctrine, and many, many of them have doctrines that absolutely contradict one another.
2 Tim 3:16-17 reads as follows: “All scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.” However, it nowhere says anything about the Bible being the sole rule of faith for the Christian.
There are two main things to note about this passage: 1) It says scripture is “profitable”, it does not say scripture is “all sufficient”; in other words, it does not say that the Bible is the sole rule of faith for Christians…the sole authority in matters of faith and morals for Christians; and, 2) Nowhere do we see the word “alone” in this passage, as in “scripture alone”.
What this passage is saying, and all this passage is saying, is that all of Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching and correction and so forth.
Let me ask you a few questions.
- Where did the Bible come from?
- What authority do we rely on for our belief that the Bible is the inspired, inerrant, Word of God?
- Is there a list of books in the Bible, which tells us which books should be in the Bible?
- What authority prevents me from disagreeing with the canon of Scripture as we currently have it and putting my own Bible together?
- Did the early Christians believe in the doctrine of Sola Scriptura?
- Has the doctrine of Sola Scriptura proven to be a unifying factor or a dividing factor within the Body of Christ?