The question is whether and how Jews (i.e. those who reject Christ) are or can be the root of the Olive tree.
I never said they are the root, but the root is Jewish. When it comes to the Olive Tree,
the natural branches are the Jews, whether they are broken off or not.
Keep in mind also that it is not only Rabbinical Jews who have fallen away. Throughout the history of Israel there have been losses, most notably the ten lost tribes of the northern kingdom. Where are they today? It is folly to imagine that there are Jewish descendents of the lost tribes in any meaningful sense as their descendents would have intermarried with non-Jews for thousands of years. For all practical purposes, they are gentiles now.
Like I said reread Ezekiel 36, unless you believe this has already been fulfilled somehow, someway.
There, God is speaking to the whole house of Israel dispersed in all the nations. He never refers to them as “gentiles”, not even for practical purposes.
This is an innaccurate apples and oranges comparison. The nations of the Roman empire have survived in the same sense that the nation of Isarel has survived. There is no shortage of descendants of the Romans and their various nations today. It’s true that there is no longer a Roman empire but then there is no kingdom of Israel either. Modern Israel is more like modern Ireland than Biblical Israel.
Again, God in Ezekiel 36 tells the whole house of Israel they do not deserve what He is doing for them, that they profaned His holy name among the nations and for them to be ashamed of their conduct among the nations in dispersion. So Israel coming back into the land as mostly secular people is as biblical as it gets, for the moment. Because the restoration will be completed when Jesus comes back.
Modern Israel is like no other nation on Earth today. They are blamed for everything under the Sun, and no other nation is at the center of the other nations plans to divide the people from their capitol and their land.
1st coming of Jesus-Israel Judged for not recognizing the coming of God to them.
Luke 19:44
"They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming to you."
2nd coming of Jesus-the nations will be judged for their treatment of Israel.
**Joel 3:1-2
"In those days and at that time,
when I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem,
I will gather all nations
and bring them down to the Valley of Jehoshaphat.
There I will enter into judgment against them
concerning my inheritance, my people Israel,
for they scattered my people among the nations
and divided up my land.
Matthew 25:31-33
"When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.**