In reference to Gregory of Nazianzen talking of the universality of all being saved, see
www.newadvent.org/cathen/07207a.htm, which says:
But the suspicions that have been cast on some passages of Gregory of Nazianzus and Jerome are decidedly without justification (cf. Pesch, āTheologische Zeitfragenā, 2nd series, 190 sqq.).
Someone asked about the meaning of Christ being lifted up to draw all men to Himself.
According to Catherine of Sienna, it meant that He chose that way to suffer and die so that even the hardest of the hardest of men would see his suffering and be moved to accept Him. So that not even one would be lost. Iām not sure of the exact words she used, but this is close.
Again someone asked about others going to hell other than Catholics. As far as I am aware, the Church as always said that other Christians in good faith (will) seeking the truth and following it as they know it, will be saved. This holds true even for others not Christian as long as they are doing what they perceive as the will of God and pursue it.
However having said that, noone knows they will go to heaven for certain. And if a person has committed a serious crime(sin) without adequate repentance before death, this will
also exclude them from eternal happiness.
I donāt want to get to windy here, but there was one more item: praying for the dead.
The Catholic teaching is that the soul (spirit) does not die at human death, but that it continues to exist, and never dies. We believe that judgement takes place at the moment of death and the soul of the person either goes to heaven, purgatory, or hell. Those in heaven or hell, we do not pray for, because in heaven they do not need our prayers, and in hell they would not benefit from our prayers. Those in purgatory we pray for because they are in suffering before going to heaven. We pray for everyone in purgatory, all faiths, all peoples, all nationalities, without any exception of any kind. There is a lot more that could be said but Iām getting too long.
"ā¦love everyone, especially the brethern.ā Paul, convert and murderer.