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No, it doesn’t, but the priest says the words to change the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ by the power Jesus gave the apostles when he made made them priests.
1374 The mode of Christ’s presence under the Eucharistic species is unique. It raises the Eucharist above all the sacraments as "the perfection of the spiritual life and the end to which all the sacraments tend."201 In the most blessed sacrament of the Eucharist "the body and blood, together with the soul and divinity, of our Lord Jesus Christ and, therefore, the whole Christ is truly, really, and substantially contained."202 "This presence is called ‘real’ - by which is not intended to exclude the other types of presence as if they could not be ‘real’ too, but because it is presence in the fullest sense: that is to say, it is a substantial presence by which Christ, God and man, makes himself wholly and entirely present."203
1375 It is by the conversion of the bread and wine into Christ’s body and blood that Christ becomes present in this sacrament. The Church Fathers strongly affirmed the faith of the Church in the efficacy of the Word of Christ and of the action of the Holy Spirit to bring about this conversion. Thus St. John Chrysostom declares:
It is not man that causes the things offered to become the Body and Blood of Christ, but he who was crucified for us, Christ himself. The priest, in the role of Christ, pronounces these words, but their power and grace are God’s. This is my body, he says. This word transforms the things offered.204
And St. Ambrose says about this conversion:
Be convinced that this is not what nature has formed, but what the blessing has consecrated. The power of the blessing prevails over that of nature, because by the blessing nature itself is changed. . . . Could not Christ’s word, which can make from nothing what did not exist, change existing things into what they were not before? It is no less a feat to give things their original nature than to change their nature.205
1376 The Council of Trent summarizes the Catholic faith by declaring: "Because Christ our Redeemer said that it was truly his body that he was offering under the species of bread, it has always been the conviction of the Church of God, and this holy Council now declares again, that by the consecration of the bread and wine there takes place a change of the whole substance of the bread into the substance of the body of Christ our Lord and of the whole substance of the wine into the substance of his blood. This change the holy Catholic Church has fittingly and properly called transubstantiation."206
1377 The Eucharistic presence of Christ begins at the moment of the consecration and endures as long as the Eucharistic species subsist. Christ is present whole and entire in each of the species and whole and entire in each of their parts, in such a way that the breaking of the bread does not divide Christ.207
1378 Worship of the Eucharist. In the liturgy of the Mass we express our faith in the real presence of Christ under the species of bread and wine by, among other ways, genuflecting or bowing deeply as a sign of adoration of the Lord. "The Catholic Church has always offered and still offers to the sacrament of the Eucharist the cult of adoration, not only during Mass, but also outside of it, reserving the consecrated hosts with the utmost care, exposing them to the solemn veneration of the faithful, and carrying them in procession."208
1379 The tabernacle was first intended for the reservation of the Eucharist in a worthy place so that it could be brought to the sick and those absent outside of Mass. As faith in the real presence of Christ in his Eucharist deepened, the Church became conscious of the meaning of silent adoration of the Lord present under the Eucharistic species. It is for this reason that the tabernacle should be located in an especially worthy place in the church and should be constructed in such a way that it emphasizes and manifests the truth of the real presence of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament.
1380 It is highly fitting that Christ should have wanted to remain present to his Church in this unique way. Since Christ was about to take his departure from his own in his visible form, he wanted to give us his sacramental presence; since he was about to offer himself on the cross to save us, he wanted us to have the memorial of the love with which he loved us "to the end,"209 even to the giving of his life. In his Eucharistic presence he remains mysteriously in our midst as the one who loved us and gave himself up for us,210 and he remains under signs that express and communicate this love:
The Church and the world have a great need for Eucharistic worship. Jesus awaits us in this sacrament of love. Let us not refuse the time to go to meet him in adoration, in contemplation full of faith, and open to making amends for the serious offenses and crimes of the world. Let our adoration never cease.211
1381 "That in this sacrament are the true Body of Christ and his true Blood is something that ‘cannot be apprehended by the senses,’ says St. Thomas, 'but only by faith, which relies on divine authority.’ For this reason, in a commentary on Luke 22:19 (‘This is my body which is given for you.’), St. Cyril says: ‘Do not doubt whether this is true, but rather receive the words of the Savior in faith, for since he is the truth, he cannot lie.’"212
Godhead here in hiding, whom I do adore
Masked by these bare shadows, shape and nothing more,
See, Lord, at thy service low lies here a heart
Lost, all lost in wonder at the God thou art.
Seeing, touching, tasting are in thee deceived;
How says trusty hearing? that shall be believed;
What God’s Son has told me, take for truth I do;
Truth himself speaks truly or there’s nothing true.213
VI. THE PASCHAL BANQUET
1382 The Mass is at the same time, and inseparably, the sacrificial memorial in which the sacrifice of the cross is perpetuated and the sacred banquet of communion with the Lord’s body and blood. But the celebration of the Eucharistic sacrifice is wholly directed toward the intimate union of the faithful with Christ through communion. To receive communion is to receive Christ himself who has offered himself for us.
1383 The altar, around which the Church is gathered in the celebration of the Eucharist, represents the two aspects of the same mystery: the altar of the sacrifice and the table of the Lord. This is all the more so since the Christian altar is the symbol of Christ himself, present in the midst of the assembly of his faithful, both as the victim offered for our reconciliation and as food from heaven who is giving himself to us. "For what is the altar of Christ if not the image of the Body of Christ?"214 asks St. Ambrose. He says elsewhere, "The altar represents the body [of Christ] and the Body of Christ is on the altar."215 The liturgy expresses this unity of sacrifice and communion in many prayers. Thus the Roman Church prays in its anaphora:
We entreat you, almighty God,
that by the hands of your holy Angel
this offering may be borne to your altar in heaven
in the sight of your divine majesty,
so that as we receive in communion at this altar
the most holy Body and Blood of your Son,
we may be filled with every heavenly blessing and grace.216
“Take this and eat it, all of you”: communion
1384 **The Lord addresses an invitation to us, urging us to receive him in the sacrament of the Eucharist: “Truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.”**217
1385 To respond to this invitation we must prepare ourselves for so great and so holy a moment. St. Paul urges us to examine our conscience: "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of the Lord. Let a man examine himself, and so eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For any one who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself."218 Anyone conscious of a grave sin must receive the sacrament of Reconciliation before coming to communion.
1386 Before so great a sacrament, the faithful can only echo humbly and with ardent faith the words of the Centurion: “Domine, non sum dignus ut intres sub tectum meum, sed tantum dic verbo, et sanabitur anima mea” (“Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul will be healed.”).219 And in the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom the faithful pray in the same spirit:
O Son of God, bring me into communion today with your mystical supper. I shall not tell your enemies the secret, nor kiss you with Judas’ kiss. But like the good thief I cry, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
1387 To prepare for worthy reception of this sacrament, the faithful should observe the fast required in their Church.220 Bodily demeanor (gestures, clothing) ought to convey the respect, solemnity, and joy of this moment when Christ becomes our guest.
1388 It is in keeping with the very meaning of the Eucharist that the faithful, if they have the required dispositions,221 receive communion when they participate in the Mass.222 As the Second Vatican Council says: "That more perfect form of participation in the Mass whereby the faithful, after the priest’s communion, receive the Lord’s Body from the same sacrifice, is warmly recommended."223
1389 The Church obliges the faithful to take part in the Divine Liturgy on Sundays and feast days and, prepared by the sacrament of Reconciliation, to receive the Eucharist at least once a year, if possible during the Easter season.224 But the Church strongly encourages the faithful to receive the holy Eucharist on Sundays and feast days, or more often still, even daily.
1390 Since Christ is sacramentally present under each of the species, communion under the species of bread alone makes it possible to receive all the fruit of Eucharistic grace. For pastoral reasons this manner of receiving communion has been legitimately established as the most common form in the Latin rite. But "the sign of communion is more complete when given under both kinds, since in that form the sign of the Eucharistic meal appears more clearly."225 This is the usual form of receiving communion in the Eastern rites.
It’s long but boy, does the Catechism pack a wallop!WOW THAT IS SOME STATEMENT. AGREE, AGREE, AGREE!!!![]()
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“do this in memory of me” is one of the worst translations of this line and leaves it very incomplete.It’s long but boy, does the Catechism pack a wallop!
When we join together with the Lord and the saints in Mass, we are for that glorious period at the Last Supper and simultaneously at every Mass held everywhere from that day until this.
It is both memorial and the event itself and is the mechanism by which those of us born too late to have been an apostle may still join the faithful in Christ’s presence on that fateful day.
click Meet Bishop Doran and then click ']Bishop Doran’s pastoral letter on the Eucharist - 1997
Dear Teflon93 and others,It’s long but boy, does the Catechism pack a wallop!
When we join together with the Lord and the saints in Mass, we are for that glorious period at the Last Supper and simultaneously at every Mass held everywhere from that day until this.
It is both memorial and the event itself and is the mechanism by which those of us born too late to have been an apostle may still join the faithful in Christ’s presence on that fateful day.
You would not argue surely that the sacrifice being prepared at the Last Supper was Christ’s.1382 The Mass is at the same time, and inseparably, the sacrificial memorial in which the sacrifice of the cross is perpetuated and the sacred banquet of communion with the Lord’s body and blood. But the celebration of the Eucharistic sacrifice is wholly directed toward the intimate union of the faithful with Christ through communion. To receive communion is to receive Christ himself who has offered himself for us.
“1”: And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,
“2”: This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.
“3”: Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house:
“4”: And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
“5”: Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year: ye shall take it out from the sheep, or from the goats:
“6”: And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.
“7”: And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
“8”: And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
“9”: Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.
“10”: And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; and that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.
“11”: And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD’s passover.
“12”: For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD.
“13”: And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
The Mass allows us to take part in the Passover celebration that was the Last Supper.“14”: And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.
Grannymh-
Please pardon me Teflon93,
What was your answer to the first question I asked. What subforum am I in when I’m in this thread?
Maybe I should rephrase the question.
How do I tell a friend who lives in St. Louis how to get on this interesting thread when she can’t open my e-mail account. Please don’t suggest giving her my password.
Thank you.
Blessings,
grannymh
Teflon93;4464955:
lol—good heavens, no, don’t do that!Grannymh-
Please pardon me Teflon93,
What was your answer to the first question I asked. What subforum am I in when I’m in this thread?
Maybe I should rephrase the question.
How do I tell a friend who lives in St. Louis how to get on this interesting thread when she can’t open my e-mail account. Please don’t suggest giving her my password.
Thank you.
Blessings,
grannymh
Right above the Reply to Thread you’ll see blue underlined text.
The first part is the Forum/SubForum heading:
Catholic Answers Forums > Forums > Apologetics >
You are in the Apologetics Forum.
The last part is the title of the thread:
The Eucharist - Consubstantiation? Symbolic? I don’t think so…
If you right-click on the rightmost hyperlink, scroll down to Copy Shortcut, and then press either CTRL-V in your e-mail window or Edit–>Paste in your e-mail program, that should make it possible for your friend to simply click on the link in the e-mail and come directly to this thread.
Here is the link for your convenience:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?p=4465639#post4465639
(cont.)
Good morning GemmaRose,
My apology, but I’ve misplaced my Idiot’s Guide to this website.
Logic tells me that if you just now read this thread all the way to here, you could tell me what subforum this thread is in. Earlier this AM I could not find it under philosophy. Maybe it is now listed. ??? I never cease to be amazed by the complexities of modern technology!
Your post was very good. And I will copy it on real paper for my source file which can be accessed without turning on any computer.
Am so glad you gave credit to the teachings of the early Church Fathers because a lot of Catholics don’t even know they exist. Not everyone subscribes to This Rock.
All of us need to keep our focus on Christ.
Blessings,
grannymh
[/quote]quote=GemmaRose;4464619
Hey GemmaRose,
I’m so excited! I just found my Idiot’s Guide to this website:thumbsup:
Apparently, when I clicked on Appolgetics and the box with the subforums popped up, I took it for granted that all the topics for this forum were divided into the ones listed. Silly me!
Now if Rightlydivide will get on this thread, I will be able to ask him my questions.
Added note: Another reason I liked your mentioning the church fathers is that as a kind of history nut, I have a fondness for heresies in the Catholic Church. I loved following the first church councils (in addition to the one in Acts) as these great men sorted out the truth under the direction of the Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit sure had his hands full during the first 500 centuries or so. However, He can’t complain because Jesus did promise to send Him to our aid.
I feel so much better now that I have my Idiot’s Guide back.
Hope everyone else is enjoying this day.
Blessings,
grannymh
Dear Pwrlftr,I have spent about 10 years thinking about converting and just recently decided to convert. Just recently as in a week or two ago. I am doing one on one classes w/ the parish priest and will be accepted in the church at easter.
One of the strongest, at least in my opinions, arguements the church has is for the eucharist or maybe more precisely, the real presence. In fact, I suppose that is the primary reason I decided to convert.