The fault in Aquinas' First Way

  • Thread starter Thread starter Partinobodycula
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
ChainBreaker, I’m curious as to why you would suddenly abandon our discussion. Especially after I conceded that you may have found a legitimate argument as to why God and the Unmoved/Mover must be one and the same. The whole point of this thread is to find just such an argument, so it seems a bit odd that you would disengage right at the point when it appears that you may have found it.

I can think of any number of reasons why you may have done so, and it’s certainly your right to disengage. But I’m simply curious as to why.

Perhaps it would help if I expounded upon my concerns with your argument. This is the argument to which I’m referring:
Potency, however, involves both the potentiality for some form/substance/state/accident to exist and also the teleological end to which it is in act.

A thing cannot change, unless the end to which it is in act is brought into being.
There appear to be two distinct ways in which to interpret this argument. The first is to argue that God created matter, and that matter is imbued at its creation with an end purpose as part of its nature. Therefore matter, must from its inception be in motion toward that end purpose. The end doesn’t actually exist at the point of creation, but it is none-the-less ingrained within the matter itself. God created matter with a purpose, and so it must of necessity be in motion toward that purpose. God didn’t create matter and then set it in motion. He created matter with motion as a necessary part of its existence.

The second way to interpret this argument is that God created both the beginning and the end at the same time. Along with every point in-between. Creation doesn’t simply entail creating matter with an end purpose, but also entails the creation of the ending itself. It’s only from our human perspective that the beginning precedes the ending. But to God, creation actually entailed the creation of them both. Therefore the act of creating matter, and the act of setting matter in motion, are one and the same, because the second act is included within the first.

I’m not sure which of these two arguments you intended to put forward, or perhaps something else entirely, but it would be nice to know.
 
It depends on what you mean. Is it a heresy to say that God necessarily does good? God’s nature is goodness itself and therefore cannot do anything but the good of his nature since he would cease to be God otherwise which is impossible. That is not against the church.

God’s will is identical with the act of his existence/nature. It does not change which is consistent with God’s perfection.

As for God’s freedom, i would read up on Augustine regarding freewill. Or do you think him a heretic too.
You believe God is existence, OUR existence, since we exist. That is Hinduism. It yes, its is Catholic Doctrine that God must Love Himself necessarily, but that He FREELY chooses to create. You are the one in heresy.

I didn’t say that God’s nature changes. I said His knowledge is based on His contingent decisions. Aquinas’s position on God’s Knowledge being Himself is not doctrine, and means that His Knowledge is contingent and thus He changes. You can’t refute this.

I wouldn’t be so impressed with Aquinas if I were you. He believed God loves with one Supreme act of love. So He loves you in the same way He loves a pile of poop. And he said God uses humans as a means to His supreme end: the good of the universe, NOT humans happiness with their Father
 
The thing is, Partinobodycula, he hasn’t and can’t prove the world was created since he believes Aquinas that the world could be eternal. And by his arguments, would not the First way be based on the Third? Yes. But Aquinas opens the Third way by saying “We find in nature things that are possible to be and not possible to be, since they are found to be generated and corrupted.” But this doesn’t apply to the elements. And just because things can change doesn’t mean there couldn’t have been an eternity of things changing, and this a necessary existence, if we believe Aquinas that there could be an eternal world.
 
You believe God is existence, OUR existence, since we exist. That is Hinduism. It yes, its is Catholic Doctrine that God must Love Himself necessarily, but that He FREELY chooses to create. You are the one in heresy.

I didn’t say that God’s nature changes. I said His knowledge is based on His contingent decisions
God’s knowledge is based on his existence which is infinite and perfect. His knowledge is contingent on nothing. It simply is.
Aquinas’s position on God’s Knowledge being Himself is not doctrine, and means that His Knowledge is contingent and thus He changes. You can’t refute this.
It is a corollary of God’s Simplicity and his Infiniteness. But it is formal Dogma that God does not change.
I wouldn’t be so impressed with Aquinas if I were you. He believed God loves with one Supreme act of love. So He loves you in the same way He loves a pile of poop. And he said God uses humans as a means to His supreme end: the good of the universe, NOT humans happiness with their Father
You know, that is a very disrespectful comment. Besides that it is wrong. God loves humans for their own sake, they are the crowning glory of his creation, the universe was created for them, he made them after his own image and created them for eternal union and happiness with the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Linus2nd
 
Its disrespectful to disagree with Aquinas? ChainBreaker insulted me twice the other day saying “you don’t know what you are talking about” and “yes your Highness”. Also, Aquinas says that God loves by giving things to people. Thus He gives a rock existence, but to humans consciousness. But he NEVER says that God loves personally, because He believes God’s Love is one single act. So He doesn’t love a rock more than you. That’s Aquinas.

And you are not understanding my argument with ChainBreaker. God chooses contingently to create, thus the knowledge is contingent, not part of His nature. Therefore if His ideas and knowledge are Himself, than He changes contingently. That is the **logical ****conclusion **of Aquinas’s speculation. I see God in a very different way than this perfect circle Aquinas is trying to construct.
 
ChainBreaker, the Church has taught multiple times that the God is not required to create. Decree *Post obitum *issued by the Holy Office and confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on 14 Dec, 1887 condemns:

#18 “The love by which God loves Himself even in creatures, and which is the reason why He determines Himself to create, constitutes a moral necessity….”

Cardinal Ratzinger in the Holly Office said this was misinterpreted, which clearly it is: it just says that the Love God has for Himself is necessary, and than He with that Love chooses to create. But its very clear what was being condemned by Leo XIII. Also check out Generis Humani by Pius XII

And Linus, you called Descartes a nut even though I like to read him. Aquinas is not Jesus
 
Its disrespectful to disagree with Aquinas? ChainBreaker insulted me twice the other day saying “you don’t know what you are talking about” and “yes your Highness”. Also, Aquinas says that God loves by giving things to people. Thus He gives a rock existence, but to humans consciousness. But he NEVER says that God loves personally, because He believes God’s Love is one single act. So He doesn’t love a rock more than you. That’s Aquinas.

And you are not understanding my argument with ChainBreaker. God chooses contingently to create, thus the knowledge is contingent, not part of His nature. Therefore if His ideas and knowledge are Himself, than He changes contingently. That is the **logical ****conclusion **of Aquinas’s speculation. I see God in a very different way than this perfect circle Aquinas is trying to construct.
God love for His creation is manifested by the participation in God’s goodness by His creation, to participate in His goodness is to participate in being. eg. a rock participates in God’s goodness or being by matter and form, a human participates in being by matter and form, essence and existence, and potency and act. Simply put a human has more goodness, or being (the same) than a rock. And even poop can be used to grow strawberries, or even fuel rockets:) Humans are more like God than any purely material thing. God’s love is universal, and the universal is consisted of the particular (you and me) And because God creates our souls individually, St. Thomas is consistent with the truth that God loves us individually. You must be humble, if I don’t understand or have a good background in metaphysics I will expect to make a lot of mistakes. And personally I still have much to learn. I admire you for your efforts and you make some good points. And I apologize for others if they in some way seem uncharitable. We are human and imperfect, but we are trying.
 
Well I’ve asked several times on this forum and nobody has shown that Aquinas believe God loves beyond giving participation in His Goodness, but actually loves the persons, not the showing of His could, or at the most, loving their natures.

And this participation granted by God contingently gave God a new knowledge of what He did, not what He can do. God can’t be His own Ideas, so He can have accidents, although only analogous to accidents of the world
 
I get excited when I read things or realize something, and feel the need to share it
 
Its disrespectful to disagree with Aquinas? ChainBreaker insulted me twice the other day saying “you don’t know what you are talking about” and “yes your Highness”. Also, Aquinas says that God loves by giving things to people. Thus He gives a rock existence, but to humans consciousness. But he NEVER says that God loves personally, because He believes God’s Love is one single act. So He doesn’t love a rock more than you. That’s Aquinas.

And you are not understanding my argument with ChainBreaker. God chooses contingently to create, thus the knowledge is contingent, not part of His nature. Therefore if His ideas and knowledge are Himself, than He changes contingently. That is the **logical ****conclusion **of Aquinas’s speculation. I see God in a very different way than this perfect circle Aquinas is trying to construct.
You not only see him differently than Thomas does, you also see him differently than God sees himself and from the way the Church sees him. Haven’t you ever read the Bible. That is personal love, God created the universe for men, not for rocks. You are slipping badly.

Linus2nd
 
I didn’t say I didn’t believe in personal love, I said I don’t see the evidence that Aquinas did, especially with his view of predestination and his idea that the good of the universe trumps individual salvation. I discussed this all on the Thomistic Predestination thread
 
ChainBreaker, the Church has taught multiple times that the God is not required to create. Decree *Post obitum *issued by the Holy Office and confirmed by Pope Leo XIII on 14 Dec, 1887 condemns:

#18 “The love by which God loves Himself even in creatures, and which is the reason why He determines Himself to create, constitutes a moral necessity….”

Cardinal Ratzinger in the Holly Office said this was misinterpreted, which clearly it is: it just says that the Love God has for Himself is necessary, and than He with that Love chooses to create. But its very clear what was being condemned by Leo XIII. Also check out Generis Humani by Pius XII

And Linus, you called Descartes a nut even though I like to read him. Aquinas is not Jesus
He was a nut and no one said Aquinas was Jesus, though Jesus did speak to him once. 😃
And he commended Aquinas for his analysis of what took place in Transubstantiation. 😃
Linus2nd
 
He was a nut and no one said Aquinas was Jesus, though Jesus did speak to him once. 😃
And he commended Aquinas for his analysis of what took place in Transubstantiation. 😃
Linus2nd
So the story goes… Jesus in reality would have condemned his treatise in which he claims God does not love personally, but merely desires to show form His wrath and gift giving

Descartes is misunderstood by a lot of Catholics. I went to a Catholic college and they didn’t like. After I read of lot of his stuff I found he was pretty sharp
 
So the story goes… Jesus in reality would have condemned his treatise in which he claims God does not love personally, but merely desires to show form His wrath and gift giving
Please cite where Aquinas said that.
Descartes is misunderstood by a lot of Catholics. I went to a Catholic college and they didn’t like. After I read of lot of his stuff I found he was pretty sharp
Well, he was an excellent mathematician at least.

Linus2nd
 
Read my posts on the Thread Thomistic Predestination. Or just read his stuff on predestination. I can understand showing glory to be the prime concern of God, I get that now; but not saving His whole family, when He could have, is not showing forth His glory and shows Aquinas had a very wrong idea of God. Sorry:(
 
Read my posts on the Thread Thomistic Predestination. Or just read his stuff on predestination. I can understand showing glory to be the prime concern of God, I get that now; but not saving His whole family, when He could have, is not showing forth His glory and shows Aquinas had a very wrong idea of God. Sorry:(
God’s plan was to allow each of us the power to choose. And those he knew would choose him, he predestined for Heaven. In view of this foreknowledge he may even have and probably did give some of the predestined special graces which were to be used for the spirtual benefit of their fellows. Certainly he gave special graces to the ancient Israelite Fathers, the prophets, King David, the Apostles, his Mother, many if not most of the Saints, and millions we know nothing about ( who are " saints in the making. " ). He gets the maximum amount of glory from those who willingly cooperate with the graces he has given them. It gives him no glory to save those who hate and despise him. That would be foolishness and God is not foolish. He isn’t a putz! But he does give all enough grace for salvation, if we don’t use it, it is our fault.

Linus2nd
 
No, if Aquinas’s position on grace is true, than God could have given everyone the grace to stop the hate and get to heaven as a blessed elect. Aquinas thought it was better to have an inferno to display justice. He and Augustine were in great darkness when they taught this
 
No, if Aquinas’s position on grace is true, than God could have given everyone the grace to stop the hate and get to heaven as a blessed elect. Aquinas thought it was better to have an inferno to display justice. He and Augustine were in great darkness when they taught this
God has given all sufficient grace to stop the hate and get to heaven. Many, it appears, would rather keep their hate. It appears that you are too quick to declare Aquinas’s position untrue.
 
Sufficient grace in Aquinas’s view is that which is sufficient for the person to do right, but which human nature will NEVER end up doing. So why not give everyone efficacious grace and ensure everyone’s salvation. This is so good, so basic, so obvious, that its hideous that people run from it in order to protect their favorite guy Aquinas
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top