I hope interest in this thread hasn’t dwindled out, I’ve continued my research, have taken about 10,000 words of notes, and it’s been a very intersting journey.
One thing I’ve known for a long time is that it’s all too easy to get lost in a verse to the detriment of the chapter – and the verse. Put another way, one can’t see the chapter because of the verse*.
First, Simeon/petros wasn’t named Peter until sometime after the Vulgate was written [AD 382 – 405] because it uses Petrus. While Peter is used in Acts about 60 - 70 times, in every case the Greek MS uses petros - meaning rock; also in Acts 15:14 James calls Peter “Simeon.”
The Vulgate - MT 16:18, “et ego dico tibi quia tu es Petrus et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversum eam” I’ve underlined words that might be familiar.
As a refresher here is the verse MT 16:18: “So now I say to you: You are [Petrus] and on this [petram] I will build my community. And the gates of the underworld can never overpower it.” From the New Jerusalem Bible.
Another thing I found is that the primary Greek word for gate/pugai is “folding entrance.”
The words underworld, Hell, Hades/adou (which is the Greek God of the underworld) are all wrong and should be Sheol: death, the grave and the world of the dead. Note: It wasn’t until about AD 200 that Rabbinic thinking developed the concept of a separate after-life for the righteous and the unrighteous.
Previously I hadn’t given any thought to the word “build” but when I researched it I found the word oikodomhso to be very rich; it means to start with an idea, architect it and build it. Anyone whose ever built anything will know that the idea of what to create is by far the most critical step in the process. So what was God’s idea for sending Jesus to earth and what was He to create? Clearly Jesus wasn’t thinking about creating a church building and all that would follow, but His mission in coming; and what He needed to
create the ekklhsian [call to assembly] in order to conquer sin and death – in other words – to conquer Sheol, the resurrection of the dead and to provide the opportunity of salvation for all. This is what the gate to Sheol cannot overcome – Jesus and the body of Christ. Thus in addition to his appointment of Simeon He makes an equally, if not far more, (name removed by moderator)ortant statement about his mission to earth. Which is why the whole chapter is critical to interpreting the verse.
Simeon
- This is the reason why I don’t like hop-scotch-preaching, taking similar verses from throughout the Bible in order to make a point that doesn’t exist – if one takes the time to read the chapters.
I would have included Chapter 16 except that it exceeds the 5000 character limit. See my next post.